Chicken white

Chicken white

(notes to the classic of Materia Medica)

[synonym] chicken egg white (another record), chicken serum (dietotherapy materia medica).

[source] it is the protein of pheasant. See "chicken" for animal morphology.

[chemical composition] chicken seed white has at least three layers. The outer and inner layers are relatively thin. The middle layer accounts for about 65% of the total chicken seed white. Because it contains about 0.3% fibrous mucin, it is more viscous, while the inner and outer layers contain very little such mucin.

Each 100 g contains 10 g protein, 0.1 g fat, 1 g carbohydrates, 0.6 g ash; 19 mg calcium, 16 mg phosphorus, 0.3 mg iron, 0.26 mg riboflavin, 0.1 mg niacin; vitamin A and C deficiency; 0.216 μ g / g thiamine, 1 μ g / g pantothenic acid, 0.055 μ G / g p-aminobenzoic acid. According to the proportion of water and solid, it contains 87% of water and 13% of solid; about 90% of solid is protein, including 75% of ovalbumin, 15% of ovomucoid, 7% of ovomucoid and 3% of albumin. Ovalbumin is a phosphorus containing protein containing 1.7% mannose. Ovomucoid contains 9.2% mixed sugars, which is composed of 3 parts of mannose and 1 part of galactose. Ovomyosin contained 14.9% of the mixed sugars, and the contents of mannose and galactose were equal. The albumin contained 2.8% mixed sugars, including 3 parts of mannose and 1 part of galactose. The whole chicken white also contains about 0.4% free glucose.

Oomyoid protein is a mixture, which contains lysozyme bacteria, oosin inhibitor, oomyoid protein, ooglycoprotein and ooflavin.

Chicken white contains little lipid, but also trace fat, trace lecithin, cholesterol and fat soluble pigment lutein.

Chicken white protein is nutritionally excellent because it contains all the essential amino acids.

Sweet and cool.

① Bielu: "slightly cold. "

② "Gangmu": "sweet, slightly cold, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: moisten the lung and throat, clear away heat and detoxify. Treatment of sore throat, red eyes, cough, meat, malaria, burns, heat, swelling and pain.

① Bielu: "it is also painful to treat eye heat, in addition to the underlying heat of the heart, it can stop vexation and cough, children's diarrhea, women's dystocia, and the afterbirth does not come out. Vinegar stains one night, the treatment of jaundice, break big trouble heat. "

② Meng Shen: "if the heat is poisonous, you can take three pieces of chicken white and honey together. "

③ Materia medica: relieving fever. "

④ "Compendium": "and red bean powder coated with all heat toxin, Dan swelling, cheek pain. "

⑤ "Treating sore throat" in "Ben Jing Feng Yuan". "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: raw, boiled, or mixed with medicinal juice. External use: coating.

[taboo] dietotherapy materia medica: "move heart qi. Don't eat too much. "

[prescription selection] ① for Shaoyin disease, sore in pharynx, unable to speak, and unable to speak: 14 Pinellia ternata (washed, broken, such as jujube seed) and one chicken (opened to remove yellow). In the bitter wine of Pinellia ternata, put the chicken shell on the fire and make it boil three times to remove dross. Less containing of pharynx, not Huang, more for three doses. (bitter wine soup in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

② Treatment of eye red hot poison: Ruiren a point (mashed cream), wuhuanglian a point, jizibai a piece. For the first three flavors, wrap the two flavors in cotton. Soak them for one night. Apply them to the eyes for four or five degrees. Wash them if they are thick. (Meng Shen's Bi Xiao Fang)

③ Treat children over one year old, under two years old, red and white dysentery for a long time: two chicken (white), two Hu powder, one or two wax. On the three flavor, boil the wax to eliminate, under the chicken, Hu Fen, wait for a cake. If you eat on an empty stomach, you can have three meals. (Meng Shen's Bi Xiao Fang chicken cake)

④ Treatment of soup burning, pouring, skin ulceration pain: Chicken clear, good wine washing. (maritime side)

⑤ Treat postpartum hematuria, body spasm straight, wearing eyes, mouth angle and eye canthus upward pull urgent, I do not know who: a chicken, to the shell to distinguish, to wattle mustard two money transfer service. (Ben Cao Yan Yi)

⑥ Treatment of postpartum blood can not be closed: a chicken, open white, strong vinegar such as white half, stir tune swallow. (notes on materia medica)

[clinical application] 1

1 fresh eggs, 20 ml of egg white and 1 ml of Baijiu. The prophylactic dosage was once a week for 2-3 times, and the therapeutic dosage was doubled, which was taken 1-2 hours before the attack. There were 3 593 cases of prevention and observation, among which 244 Cases were newly diagnosed in half a year after taking the medicine, and 93.24% of them had no disease. Compared with the first half of the same year, there was a trapezoidal decline; compared with the same period of last year, there was also a significant decline. 456 cases were observed and followed up. 44 cases recurred, accounting for 9.7%. Among 113 patients, 94 were cured and the effective rate was 83.2%. Side effects: mild nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort, etc. can disappear.

② Treating burns

Sterilize the fresh eggs in 75% alcohol for 15 minutes. Make a small hole at both ends of the eggs according to the aseptic operation, and let the egg white flow into the disinfection bowl (prepare with time). After debridement (if there is blister, it should be cut off), the wound should be coated with disinfectant cotton ball dipped in egg clear liquid, 2-3 times in the first day. Generally, a yellowish scab is formed on the wound surface within 6-15 hours. At this time, the pain is relieved and the exudation of body fluid stops or decreases. If the formation of scab membrane is incomplete or cracked, egg white solution should be applied until the formation of scab membrane is complete. If there is suppurative phenomenon under the eschar membrane (more common in third degree burns), the eschar membrane should be cut in time to completely discharge the pus, and then coated with egg white. Generally, open exposure therapy is used, and the bed is protected by sheet, gauze or mosquito net. Large area burn can be installed insulation lamp, maintained at 25 ~ 31 ℃. According to the observation of more than one hundred and ten cases, most of the first and second degree burns with burn area less than 10% were cured within 10 days, and a few were cured within 12-31 days; the first and second degree burns with burn area less than 10% were generally cured within 7-20 days, and a few were cured within 37-60 days; those with burn area more than 30%, deep second degree burns and third degree burns complicated with infection took a long time to cure. Practice has proved that egg white has astringent effect, can reduce the permeability of capillaries, scab film formed after coating, plays a protective role, can reduce the exudation of body fluid, prevent the occurrence of secondary shock; at the same time, scab film can prevent the pollution of unclean substances and external stimulation, has the effect of reducing pain.

③ Treatment of superficial inflammation

For early furuncle, traumatic swelling and severe local injection reaction, local application of egg white can relieve pain, reduce inflammation and prevent suppuration; for those who have begun to suppurate, it can also control the expansion of inflammation and promote the localization of inflammation. According to the observation of 36 cases, those with small range can be cured by applying once, while those with large range can be cured by 3-4 times. Usage: spread a 1 cm thick absorbent cotton sheet on the affected area, which is slightly larger than the inflammatory area; then pour the fresh egg white evenly and fully onto the absorbent cotton sheet according to the above method, and then apply a covering cloth, adhesive tape or bandage to fix it. Change the dressing once a day. For skin injury, apply it around the damaged area, so as to prevent the protein from sticking together with the scab.

④ Treatment of cervical erosion

The cervix was wiped with normal saline cotton swab and coated with fresh egg white (the erosive part was coated with more), then the cotton ball soaked with egg white was used to plug in the cervix and taken out the next day. Continuous 3-5 days for a course of treatment, if invalid can continue to the second course of treatment. Stop treatment when menstruation comes. Among 32 cases, 18 cases were cured and 7 cases improved. Cervical erosion with bleeding is the best. It was also used in 7 cases of postpartum cervicitis and vaginitis.

In addition, with fresh egg white and into the same amount of sesame oil, mixed ear drops, the treatment of chronic suppurative otitis media has a certain short-term effect.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Zi Bai