Cistanche deserticola

Chinese name (Ben Jing)

[category] stem and vine

[synonyms] rousongrong (Wupu materia medica), Zongrong (herbal Classics), Dijing (Shiyao Erya), Jinshan (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine), Dayun (Qinghai medicinal materials).

[source] Cistanche deserticola or the fleshy stems of Cistanche deserticola and Cistanche mirabilis.

[plant morphology] 1. Cistanche deserticola

Perennial parasitic herbs, 15-40 cm high. Stem fleshy, cylindrical, yellow, unbranched or sometimes 2-3-branched from base. The leaves are mostly fleshy scalelike, yellow to brownish yellow, imbricate, ovate to oblong lanceolate, 1-2.5 cm long and 4-8 mm wide, shorter and more closely arranged in the lower part of the stem, longer and more loosely arranged in the upper part. The spike is cylindrical, 8-25 cm long, 6-8 cm wide, with many and dense flowers. At the base of each flower, there is one fire bract and two symmetrical bracteoles. The big bract is ovate or oblong lanceolate, with apex pointed. The small bract is oblong lanceolate, almost as long as the calyx. The calyx is bell shaped, light yellow or white, 1-1.3 cm long, 5-lobed, and the lobes are nearly round, glabrous or somewhat woolly Corolla tubular campanulate, 5-lobed, lobes suborbicular, purple, tube white; stamens 4, anthers obovate, apex with short pointed connective, anthers and filament base wrinkled villous; ovary superior, oblong, style slender. Capsule elliptic, 2-lobed. The seeds are numerous. The flowering period is from May to June. The fruit period is from June to July.

Born in saline alkali land, dry ditch sand, Gobi desert area. It parasitizes on the roots of red sand, salt claw, leafing salt claw, Nitraria sibirica, etc. Distributed in Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places.

② Cistanche deserticola

Perennial parasitic herbs, up to 1 m high. It is similar to Cistanche deserticola in shape, but its stem is scalelike, its leaves are lanceolate or linear lanceolate, 1.5-4 cm long, 4-8 mm wide, and its apex is acuminate. Flowers yellow, bracts linear lanceolate, nearly smooth, bracteoles lanceolate or linear lanceolate, slightly longer than calyx; calyx smooth glabrous, lobes margin with rounded teeth.

Born in the lakeside, sand and forest, it parasitizes on the roots of Zou. It is distributed in Inner Mongolia and other places.

③ Cistanche deserticola

Perennial parasitic herbs. The basal part of the stem is especially thick, 30-45 cm in diameter, with scalelike leaves, oval lanceolate; the middle part of the stem is thin, 15-25 cm in diameter, with scalelike leaves in long mass lanceolate. Spikes oblong or cylindrical; bracts margin densely woolly; corolla lobes margin hairy.

Born in sand and forest, parasitic on roots.

It is distributed in Inner Mongolia and other places.

[collection] it can be harvested in spring and autumn. However, it is better to pick from March to may, but it is hollow when it is out of date. In spring, they are usually half buried in sandy soil and dried in the sun. They are called "Tian Da Yun", "Dan Da Yun" or "Dan Da Yun". Autumn harvest, because of water, not easy to dry, must be put into the salt lake 1 to 3 years later, take out to dry, known as "salt big Yun", "salt big Yun" or "salt Cistanche".

[medicinal materials] 1. Cistanche deserticola is cylindrical and slightly flat, slightly thin at one end and slightly curved, 10-30 cm long and 2-6 cm in diameter. The surface is grayish brown or brown, densely covered with thick fleshy scales, arranged in imbricate shape. Solid, slightly tough, fleshy and oily, not easy to break, brown section, white spots or cracks. The air is weak and the taste is slightly sweet.

② The shape of Cistanche salsa is irregular, dark brown, soft, with salt frost outside. The cross section is black, slightly airy and salty. Above all with meat quality, thick long, brown, tender moisture is better.

Produced in Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai and other places. Inner Mongolia has the largest output.

[chemical constituents] Cistanche deserticola contains trace alkaloids and neutral substances. Cistanche deserticola contains alkaloids.

[pharmacological action] the weight gain of young rats fed with dilute ethanol extract of Cistanche deserticola was faster than that of the control group. Water extract, ethanol water extract and ethanol extract were tested in anesthetized animals such as dogs, cats and rabbits, and proved to have antihypertensive effect. Cistanche deserticola can promote saliva secretion and respiratory paralysis in mice. The components that promote saliva secretion are some organic acid like substances, and the components of respiratory paralysis can be glycosides.

[processing] Cistanche deserticola: clean impurities, soak in clean water, change water 1-2 times a day (if it is salty Cistanche deserticola, soak up the salt), moisten thoroughly, slice (cut lengthwise), and dry in the sun. Cistanche deserticola: take Cistanche deserticola slices, mix well with yellow rice wine, put them in a closed pot, sit in a water pot, heat them with water, steam them until the wine is as good as possible, take them out and dry them in the air. (100kg Cistanche deserticola, 30kg yellow rice wine)

"Lei Gong's treatise on the processing of Cistanche deserticola" says: "all envoys (Cistanche deserticola) must first soak in sake for one night until the Ming Dynasty, brush the sand with a brown brush to remove the floating armor, split the center, remove the white film, which is as heavy as bamboo grass, but steam it. From noon to you, they are processed with crisp. "

Sweet, sour, salty and warm.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and mild. "

② Bielu: "sour and salty, nontoxic. "

③ "Ben Cao Zheng": "it tastes sweet and salty, slightly bitter and slightly warm. "

④ "Yucatalpa medicine solution": sweet and salty, Qi level. "

[Guijing] into the kidney and large intestine.

① "Into the kidney, heart envelope, life gate. "

② According to the interpretation of Materia Medica classic, the liver meridian of foot Jueyin, spleen meridian of foot Taiyin and kidney meridian of foot Shaoyin. "

③ "Yuluoyaojie" says: "entering foot Jueyin liver, foot Shaoyin kidney, hand Yangming large intestine meridian. "

Functions and indications: tonifying kidney, tonifying essence, moistening dryness and smoothing intestines. It can cure male impotence, female infertility, leucorrhea, HAEMORRHEA, cold pain of waist and knee, blood stasis and constipation.

① "Ben Jing" says: "the main five labor seven injuries, Buzhong, in addition to the cold and heat pain in the stem, raise the five internal organs, strong Yin, Yijing Qi, women Baihuang. "

② Bielu: "in addition to bladder evil, lumbago, dysentery. "

③ "Theory of medicinal properties": "Yisui, Yuese color, prolong life, treat women's haemorrhage, invigorate Yang, greatly tonify, master also white. "

④ "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "it can cure male infertility, female infertility, moisten the five internal organs, grow muscles, warm waist and knees, men's ejaculation, urinate blood, leach, and bring down Yin pain. "

5. "Herbal medicine and classics": "Baijiu" cooked food, the elderly will be dry closed knot. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: decoct soup, 2-3 yuan; or take pills.

[should avoid] weak stomach, loose stool, phase fire Wang avoid taking.

① According to the book of Materia Medica, it is forbidden to use iron vessels. "

② "Herbal classic:" diarrhea is forbidden, there is heat in the kidney, strong Yang is easy to rise and the essence is not solid. "

③ "Drug Huayi": "phase fire, gastrointestinal weak avoid using. "

④ "Must match the materia medica"; avoid copper and iron. It is forbidden to use fire to close, heart deficiency and Qi distension. "

[prescription selection] ① for men with five labors and seven injuries, impotence of Yin, accumulated for ten years, itching and dampness, urine dripping, red and yellow when drowning: Cistanche deserticola, < U > Zi < / u >,,,,,, each four points. On seven things, pound sieve, honey and for the pill, such as Wuzi. Pingdan take five pills, day again. (Herba Cistanche pill in yixinfang)

② To cure the deficiency of the lower part, abdominal pain, do not like diet, flat tonic: Cistanche 2 jin, wine immersion for three days, fine cutting, baking, mashing for the end, half, alcohol boiling paste, and half into the mortar, mash the ball as big as a son. Take 20 pills each time, add to 30 pills, drink warm wine or rice, before eating. (Cistanche pill in Shengji Zonglu)

③ Bujingbai, face black strain: Cistanche four Liang (boiled rotten, thin cut fine grinding), essence, divided into four degrees, under the five flavor, rice porridge, hollow service. (on medicinal properties)

④ Strong tendons and healthy marrow: Cistanche deserticola, cicada fish. For the end, wine pills. (notes on materia medica)

⑤ To cure deficiency and damage, warm the lower yuan, benefit the essence, and benefit the waist and knees: Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine for one night, scrape off wrinkled skin and dry it), Cnidium monnieri, Polygala tenuifolia (removed heart), Schisandra chinensis (removed Lutou), (cracked, peeled, navel), Cuscuta chinensis (soaked in wine for three days, dried, don't pound for the end), Morinda officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides (removed coarse skin, slightly yellow, filed) each one or two. Add medicine and pound Luo as the end, refine honey and pill as big as a pill. Daily hollow, to warm wine under 20 pills, salt soup also get, gradually add to 40 pills for degrees. (Sheng Hui Fang, Cistanche pill)

⑥ Treatment of kidney deficiency and white turbidity: Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche deserticola, Cistanche deserticola, etc. For the end, rice paste pill Wuzi big. Jujube soup every 30 pills. (Sheng Ji Zong Lu)

⑦ For the treatment of sweating, urination, body fluid and viscera, it can be taken by both the old and the empty: two liang of Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine, baked) or two liang of Cistanche deserticola (other research). The Wutong is fine, and the pears are made from pears and pears. Take 70 pills each time, and drink with rice. (jishengfang Runchang pill)

In the high blood, the blood is withered, the stool is dry and the chest is stuffy: 32, Cistanche deserticola, soaked in liquor, washed out scales, sliced, Baijiu three bowls and fry a bowl. (Medical Journal)

⑨ In the treatment of hunger: Cistanche deserticola, Schisandra chinensis. For the end, honey pill Wuzi big. Take 20 pills of salt soup each time. (Medical Guide)

⑩ Hard work, hard work, black face. With Cistanche four Liang, boiled rotten water, cut thin grind fine, stewed mutton to eat.

(11) kidney deficiency and turbidity. With Cistanche deserticola, pilose antler, yam, white Poria cocos, etc., divided into the end, add rice paste to make balls, such as Wuzi big, each take 30 pills, jujube soup sent down.

(12) sweating and constipation (elderly or body deficiency patients). Two pairs of Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine and roasted) and one or two pieces of agar powder were used to grind together. Add sesame seed and Du juice to paste into a ball, as big as Wuzi. Take seven or eight servings each time

Chinese PinYin : Rou Cong Rong