Perilla seed

Perilla seed

(on medicinal properties)

[synonyms] Suzi (herbal Classics), heisuzi (yinpianxinshen), yemazi, tiesuzi (Jiangsu Zhi Yao Zhi).

[source] it is the fruit of Perilla frutescens, Perilla frutescens, etc. See the "perilla leaf" section for plant morphology.

[collection] when the fruit is ripe in autumn, cut the whole plant or ear, lay down the fruit, remove impurities and dry in the sun.

[herbal medicine] the dried fruit is oval or spherical in shape, with a long diameter of 0.6-3 mm and a short diameter of 0.5-2.5 mm. The seed of wild is small, and that of cultivated is large. The surface is grayish brown to dark brown or yellowish brown, with raised reticular pattern, and the sharp end has fruit stalk trace. The pericarp is thin, hard and brittle, and easy to crush. The seed kernel is yellow white and rich in oil. It is fragrant and pungent. The best one is full, uniform, grayish brown and free of impurities.

Produced in Hubei, Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi, Zhejiang, Sichuan and other places.

[chemical constituents] the seed contains fatty oil (45.30%) and vitamin B1.

[processing] Perilla frutescens: remove the dust, wash and dry.

Stir fry Perilla frutescens: put Perilla frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens frutescens Frutescen.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① Bielu: "Wei Xin, Wen. "

② "On medicinal properties": "non toxic. "

[meridian tropism] entering lung and large intestine meridians.

① "Medicine Huayi": entering lung meridian. "

② Ben Cao Zai Xin: "entering liver and kidney meridians. "

Functions and indications: Xiaqi, Qingtan, Runfei, Kuanchang. Treatment of cough, phlegm, asthma, qi stagnation, constipation.

① "Bielu": "the main lower Qi, in addition to cold. "

② "On medicinal properties": "the main Qi coughs inversely. Treatment of cold air and wet wind in waist and feet. "

③ Rihuazi materia medica: "the main tune is to benefit the five zang organs, lower Qi, stop cholera, vomiting, nausea, tonify fatigue, fatten people, facilitate defecation, break knots, eliminate five diaphragms, relieve cough, moisten the heart and lung, and eliminate phlegm Qi. "

④ "Ben Cao Yan Yi": "treating lung qi and asthma. "

⑤ "The compendium of Medical Sciences" says: "it can cure wind and smooth Qi, benefit diaphragm and widen intestine, and relieve fish and crab poison. "

⑥ Bencao tongxuan: "treating snake and dog injuries. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan; mash juice, drink or put into pill or powder.

[should avoid] "Ben Cao Feng Yuan": "the nature is in charge of relieving, Qi deficiency cough for a long time, yin deficiency dyspnea, spleen deficiency diarrhea are not available. "

[prescription selection] 1. For children with chronic cough, phlegm sounds like a saw in the throat, and old people with cough and wheezing: Suzi for one money, Bada for one or two almonds (peeled and pointed), and Baimi for the elderly for two money. A total of the end, adults each take three money, children take one money, white water sent down. (suzisan in the materia medica of Southern Yunnan)

② Treatment of asthma and cough, food ruffian and phlegm: purple perilla, white mustard, radish. For the first three flavors, wash them separately, stir fry them slightly, and smash them to see if there are many evidences. Then, the one who owns them is the king. For the rest, each dose is less than three yuan. Take it in a small bag of raw silk and cook it as a soup. Drink it according to the sweet taste instead of tea. If the stool is solid, add a little honey. If it's cold in winter, add three pieces of ginger. (San Zi Yang Qin Tang in Han Shi Yi Tong)

③ Smooth defecation: zisuzi, maziren. No matter how many of the two flavors, grind them, filter the juice with water, and cook porridge. (jishengfang, perilla and Maren porridge)

④ Treatment of beriberi and wind cold dampness arthralgia, limb contracture urgent, heel can not be practiced: perilla seed two liang, pestle broken, water two liters, research juice, perilla juice cooked two rice porridge, and onion, soy sauce, pepper, ginger food. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑤ To cure thirst and change water, take this to make water come out from urine: Purple Perilla (fried) three Liang, radish (fried) three Liang. For the end, each take two money, sanggen Baipi decoction, twice a day. (Sheng Ji Zong Lu)

⑥ Treatment of crab poisoning: perilla seed mash juice drink. (Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

Tao Hongjing: "Suzi is the main source of Qi. It is suitable for treating with orange peel. "

② The Compendium: "Suzi and ye tonggong should use leaves to spread the atmosphere, and ziye should be used to clear up and down. "

③ "Medicine Huayi" says: "Suzi is the master of descending, and its flavor is pungent and its fragrance is the master of dispersing, so it is patent for depressing phlegm. When cough goes against, the air will rise, and when asthma is acute, the lung will swell. Diaphragmatic heat leads to phlegm stagnation and phlegm stagnation leads to stuffy pain. According to the classic, danzhong is the sea of upper Qi. If qi stagnation is not comfortable, and the cold wind invades the lung meridian, the evil Qi and the true Qi will not disperse for a long time. As a result, the diet will not enter, and the phlegm will cough and heat, which seems weak but not weak. It is very effective to clear Qi and relieve depression. "

④ According to the book of Materia Medica, "Su Zi's ability to lower Qi is better than that of Ye. Cover leaves, stems and seeds can be harmonious, but leaves are harmonious and scattered, stems are harmonious and connected, and seeds are harmonious and descending. "

⑤ According to Ben Cao Hui, "Su Zi is very effective in dispersing Qi. He can clear the upper and lower Qi, relieve asthma and phlegm, and relieve constipation and dampness. If the chest is full due to Qi deficiency, it can not be used, or it can be used with tonic. "

⑥ "Materia medica meets the original": "all the fragrances are dry, but Suzi alone moistens. It is a special medicine for deficiency cough. It is suitable for those who are not good at chest and diaphragm. It is the same as tangerine as a good agent for removing wheezing, cough, phlegm and Qi. "

⑦ "The function of Su Zi is similar to that of the stems and leaves of Perilla. It can moisten the heart and soothe the lung, lower Qi and eliminate phlegm, eliminate cough and asthma, benefit the diaphragm and widen the intestine, warm the middle and relieve pain. Every use of benevolence, there are run meaning, Xin you run. If the lung is excessively astringent, the Qi will go up and not work. If the lung is pungent, the astringent will open and the Qi will flow smoothly. All the people who have lower Qi say that they are good at Qi. If Qi is good, the diaphragm will be clear, and the bowel will be wide because of its moistening. "

Chinese PinYin : Zi Su Zi