Fructus aurantii Immaturus

Fructus aurantii Immaturus

(Tang materia medica)

[synonyms] mumi (Lu Ji's Shi Shu), Shumi and Muyu (Cui Bao's Gu Jin Zhu), baishimuzi (Jingchu Sui Shi Ji), miqulv (taipingguang Ji), jijijizi, Langhan finger (Su Shen Liang Fang), Jue (Yu Ya), beihongzi, Jianqiong (Zhu Zi Daquan), guazao (natural herbs for famine relief), tianteng, Huanyang vine (natural herbs for Southern Yunnan), Mu coral and chicken feet They are Fructus Jiju, Fructus jieliuzi, Fructus caogongzhao, Fructus acanthi (compendium), baishizao (yilinzhuanyao), wanshouguo (identification of drug production), Fructus jizhaoli, tianmidnight, Longzhao (Chinese tree taxonomy), bijiuzi (flora of Guangzhou), golden hook, sour jujube (flora of Jiangsu), Fructus jizhaoguo (flora of Nanning), Zhizao (flora of traditional Chinese Medicine), zhuanniuzi（ Jiangxi herbal medicine manual.

[source] it is the fruit or seed with fleshy fruit stalk of trifoliate orange.

[plant morphology] Zhimu (Cui Bao's ancient and modern annotations), also known as gouge (the book of songs), Zhigou (Zhuangzi),? (notes), Gougu (Lu Ji's Shishu), baishimu (Cui Bao's ancient and modern annotations), jiaojiazhi (Lei Gong's treatise on frying), jinhoumu (Yu Di Zhi), jujube (health and Yi Jian Fang), lizaoshu (compendium), Jinguo tree.

Deciduous trees, up to 10 m high. Branchlets reddish brown. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate, 8-15 cm long, 6-10 cm wide, apex pointed or long pointed, base round or heart-shaped, margin serrate, glabrous on both sides, or with fine hairs along main veins and lateral veins below, 3 main veins on the base, light red; petiole with rust colored fine hairs. Cymes axillary or terminal; flowers heterozygous, green, pedicel long; sepals 5, subovate triangular; petals 5, obovate, apex truncate, middle concave, both sides rolled up; male flowers have stamen 5, filaments thin, with degenerate ovary; bisexual flowers have stamen 5, pistil 1, ovary 3-locular, ovule 1-locular, style 3-lobed. The fruit is round or wide oval, grayish brown; the stem is fleshy, reddish brown, glabrous, sweet and edible after ripening. Seeds oblate, reddish brown. The flowering period is June. The fruit ripens in October.

Wild or cultivated. It is distributed from Hebei, Henan to Guangdong, Guizhou and Yunnan.

The roots (roots), bark (bark), sap (juice) and leaves (leaves) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] from October to November, the fruits were harvested when they were ripe, and the fruit and fruit stalk were taken off and dried in the sun. Or crush the shell and sift out the seeds. Dry in the sun.

(1) dried fruits with fruit stalks

The fruit stalk is swollen, fleshy and fleshy. It has many branches, which are not straight and shaped like chicken feet. The branches and bends are often more swollen, such as joints. The branches are mostly T-shaped or perpendicular to each other, 3-5 cm long or longer, and 4-6 mm in diameter. The surface is brown, slightly glossy, with longitudinal wrinkles and occasionally gray white punctate pores. At the apex of the branch, there is a blunt trigonometric orbicular fruit with a thin papery rind, 3-locular and 1 seed per locule. The fruit stalk is slightly brittle, easy to break, the breaking surface is slightly flat, horny, light reddish brown to reddish brown. Weak gas, light or slightly sweet taste.

② Dried seeds

It is flat and round, slightly raised on the back, flat on the abdomen, 3-5 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness. The surface is reddish brown to reddish brown, smooth and glossy, with a round punctate hilum at the base, a slightly convex chalazal point at the top, and a longitudinal ridge on the ventral surface. The seed coat is hard, about 1 mm thick, the endosperm is white, oily, surrounded by two thick cotyledons, light yellow to grass green, also oily. Weak Qi, bitter and astringent taste.

The above herbs are mainly produced in Shaanxi, Guangdong, Hubei, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Hebei and Tibet.

[chemical constituents] the fruit contains a lot of glucose and calcium malate.

[pharmacological action] the fruit has significant diuretic effect on rabbits without any side effects.

[nature and taste] sweet and sour, flat.

① Tang materia medica: "it tastes sweet, flat and nontoxic. "

② Ben Cao Zai Xin: "it tastes sweet and sour, has a flat nature and is non-toxic. "

[Guijing] 1. Bencao Zaixin: "entering the heart and spleen meridians. "

② Summary of materia medica: "start with the Taiyin classic. "

[function indications] it is used to treat drunkenness, fever, thirst, vomiting, and two disadvantageous defecation.

① "Jingchu Sui Shi Ji": "Dispelling insect poison. "

② "Tang Materia Medica": "the main wind, the abdomen is urgent. "

③ "Materia medica notes": "it can quench thirst, remove vexation, moisten the five internal organs, facilitate defecation and defecation, and remove heat on the diaphragm. Its function is like honey. "

④ "Diannan Materia Medica": "it can cure all left paralysis and right paralysis, rheumatism and numbness, and it can detoxify alcohol; or it can also relax muscles and collaterals by taking it in wine. Children take it, insect, spleen. "

⑤ "The picture of Materia Medica in the south of Yunnan" says: "Buzhong Yiqi. Phlegm fire closed knot in the chest, with this solution. "

⑥ "Gangmu": stop vomiting. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan; soak in wine or take pills.

[taboo] it is forbidden to use it when the spleen and stomach are deficient and cold. "

[prescription selection] 1. It is used to cure multiple accumulation of alcohol, such as extremely hot steaming, dry body fluid of five zang organs, blood weeping, urination, muscle clearing, and cold syrup: two liang of Fructus aurantii and one yuan of musk. For the end, batter pills, such as Wuzi big. Take 30 pills each time and swallow the hollow salt soup. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang, Zhi Qi Zi WAN)

② Treatment of excessive wine color, into labor vomiting blood: four two dates, a red sugarcane. Stewed pig heart and lung. (Chongqing herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of infantile convulsion: Fructus aurantii Immaturus fruit one or two. Take it in water.

④ Treatment of hand and foot convulsions: Zhiguo five money, four tiles five money, snakeberry five money. Take it in water.

⑤ Treatment of children's yellow thin: orange fruit one or two. Take it in water. (3) the following prescriptions are published in the medical records of Hunan Province.)

Chinese PinYin : Zhi Zi