Spiny chicken tail

Spiny chicken tail

(records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

[synonym] xianjiwei, qixingcao (Herba caomibianfang), jiandaocao, jiandaoxian, liantiecao, qixingjian, maoliancao (Guangxi Traditional Chinese veterinary medicine plant), qixingfengwei (collection of commonly used folk herbs), jinjiwei, shibiandan (Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals), dayejing (Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine resource list), jinxingjian, large qixingjian, niushehuang (Quanzhou materia medica) They are jianshejian, liantiancao, tiebaojin, dajingdaocao (Guangxi Medicinal Plant List), Dashiwei and agave (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole grass or the whole grass with roots of Polypodiaceae.

[plant morphology] Dryopteris jiangnanensis

Perennial epiphytic herbs, 50-70 cm high. Rhizome transverse, weak, sparsely scaly; scales broad ovate, acute, light brown, early abscission. The leaf blade is narrow linear lanceolate to broad linear lanceolate, 30-45 cm in length and 1.5-5 cm in width, both ends are narrow and pointed, the whole margin is nearly leathery, light green, and the veins are not obvious. The sporangia are large, brownish yellow, arranged in one or two irregular rows, near the midrib, uncovered, and without septal filaments.

Born on stone, tree or roof tile crevice, etc. It is distributed in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Fujian, Taiwan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan, etc.

[collection] all year round.

Bitter, cold.

① "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "bitter, cold. "

② Guiyang folk herbs: "bitter, cold, non-toxic. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "bitter taste, cool nature. "

[Guijing] Quanzhou materia medica: "into the liver, spleen, heart, lung four channels. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat and cooling blood, clearing away drenching and detoxifying. It is used for the treatment of heat drenching, collapse, hematemesis, dysentery, hemorrhoids, lung carbuncle, tuberculosis cough, scrofula, sore swelling.

① "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "detoxification, heat dissipation, cooling blood, Tonglin. Smear swelling toxin, hair back, eliminate tuberculosis. "

② "Tianbao Materia Medica": "for the treatment of gonorrhea, under the red and white belt. "

③ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is used to treat five kinds of diseases, such as purulence in the head and neck, metrorrhagia, red dysentery and Yang toxin. "

④ "Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine resource list": "treating lung disease and hematemesis. "

⑤ Quanzhou materia medica: "Regulating Qi and regulating blood, clearing lung heat, purging heart fire, cooling blood, relieving cough and vomiting, relieving pain. Treatment of tuberculosis, lung carbuncle, heat toxin dysentery. "

⑥ "List of medicinal plants in Guangxi": Insecticidal. Treat snake wounds. "

⑦ Common Chinese herbal medicine in Sichuan: "treating stomachache. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.5-1 Liang.

[taboo] people with deficiency cold should take it carefully.

[selection] 1. To treat pulmonary tuberculosis and hemoptysis: fresh Jiangnan star fern: two to three Liang, fried with water and mixed with rock sugar. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

② Cure fire cough, fire drench, stop nosebleed: spin chicken tail three money to five money, fry water to take. (Guiyang folk herbs)

③ Treatment of lung carbuncle cough chest pain: fresh Jiangnan star fern, fresh reed stem each two, decoction service. (Quanzhou materia medica)

④ Treatment of red and astringent urine pain or with blood: fresh Jiangnan star fern one to two, decoction. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of intestinal wind under the blood (hemorrhoids bleeding): spin chicken tail rhizome two liang, pig brown grass one or two. Cook pig intestines. (Guiyang folk herbs)

⑥ Treatment of heat dysentery and thirst: fresh Jiangnan star fern two to three Liang, fried instead of tea. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑦ Treatment carbuncle hair back: fresh South Star fern mash apply the affected area. (Quanzhou materia medica)

Chinese PinYin : Xuan Ji Wei