Xiaoshi

Xiaoshi

(Ben Jing)

[synonym] Mangxiao (bielu), Kuxiao (theory of medicinal properties). Huajinshi, Shuishi (Shiyao Erya), Yanxiao (Tusu materia medica), Huoxiao (compendium).

[source] it is the crystallization of mineral nitre after processing and refining.

[mineral form] nitre

Oblique force crystal system, often needle like or hairy aggregate. The color is colorless, white or gray, and the stripe is white. Glossy, glassy or silky, slightly transparent. The fracture surface is shell or uneven. Hardness 2. The specific gravity is 2.1-2.2. It's brittle.

Most of them are found in filthy places and often cover the ground, the foot of a wall or the surface of rocks. It is also common in limestone, salt marsh and desert areas.

[preparation method] take the soil block containing nitrate, smash it, put it in the handle, soak it with water, mix it evenly, filter it for many times, take the filtrate for clarification, heat it in the evaporation pot, evaporate the water, take it out for cooling, then precipitate the nitre crystal. Place in a cool and dry place to prevent fire and moisture.

[medicinal material] is colorless transparent hexagonal oblique square columnar crystal, or white crystalline powder. It is brittle and easy to break. It is salty and cool. It is easily soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. The aqueous solution is neutral. Easy to melt. It's explosive when it burns.

Produced in Shandong, Jiangsu, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Guizhou and other places.

[chemical composition] the main component is potassium nitrate. The content of potassium nitrate can be extracted from different places or even from different methods. The common inclusions are sodium chloride, water, etc.

[processing] Xiaoshi: used for crushing or grinding. There are two ways to make Xiaoshi: water and fire. Water: Xiaoshi is boiled with water and 10% radish, filtered, concentrated, placed and crystallized. Fire system: put Xiaoshi into the pot and stir fry it into white. Do not leave people when frying to prevent fire.

① Baopuzi: "to eliminate stones, it is necessary to use lotus seed, Gleditsia angle, Sophora flavescens, Nanxing, Croton, Fangji and silkworm excrement. "

② "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun" says: "all envoys should grind like powder first, use porcelain bottles in five Jin fire, forge to make red, use Chicken Intestines vegetables and baiziren to make a place, and divide the pills into small emperor beads. When the cake is red, put Xiaoshi into the bottle, and the Xiaoshi will naturally subdue the fire. Every four liang of Xiaoshi will use Chicken Intestines vegetables and baiziren to make 15 emperor beads. "

③ "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "remove the stone, fire up Fu method. When you use Liuzhi Decoction to fry for three weeks, if the soup decreases, you will get into the heat, and the fire will stop. "

It is bitter, salty, warm and poisonous.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and cold. "

② Wu Pu's materia medica: "Bian que: Gan. "

③ Bielu: "Xin, Dahan, nontoxic. "

④ "On medicinal properties": "it tastes salty and has little poison. "

⑤ "The compendium of Medical Sciences:" hard work is slightly salty and warm, with little poison. "

⑥ "Materia Medica from the new": "hard slightly salty, hot, poisonous. "

[meridian tropism] 1. In the explanation of Lei Gong's processed medicinal properties, the two meridians of entering heart and spleen. "

② Summary of materia medica: "start with the Taiyin classic. "

[function indications] it can break hard and disperse accumulation, diuresis and diarrhea, detoxify and detumescence. Treatment of Sha distension, abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. Jaundice, gonorrhea, constipation, eye, throat obstruction, toxin, carbuncle and swelling.

① According to the book of Ben Jing, "it governs the accumulation of heat in the five zang organs, distends the stomach, eliminates the accumulation of food, promotes the innovation of the old, and eliminates evil Qi. "

② "Lei Gong Paozhi Lun": "for those who have a headache, eliminate the stone and put it in the nose. "

③ Bielu: "it can cure typhoid fever, abdominal fever, relieve the vexation and thirst, facilitate urination and fistula erosion sores. "

④ "Theory of medicinal properties": "it is mainly used for the treatment of abdominal distension. "

⑤ Rihuazi materia medica: "Hanzhi treats laryngeal obstruction. "

⑥ "Materia medica Mengluo": "moistening dryness, softening and firmness, reducing excess. "

⑦ The compendium of Medical Sciences: "it is used to treat heat injury, cold, cholera, Tuli, five kinds of gonorrhea, female labor, black jaundice, heartache, red eye swelling and toothache. "

⑧ "Zhongshen Xilu of medicine": it is good at treating jaundice, gallstones, bladder stones and hookworm disease when used together with Zaofan. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: take pills and powder, 0.5 ~ 1 yuan. External use: grind the end of the point, blow throat or hydration application.

[should avoid] the weak and pregnant women should not take it.

① Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "firefly makes it. Sophora flavescens, Sophora flavescens. She is afraid of female aster and porridge. "

② "On the nature of drugs": "evil has been green. "

③ Shu materia medica: "rhubarb is the envoy. "

④ "Rihuazi materia medica:" fear almonds, bamboo leaves. "

⑤ The compendium of Medical Sciences: "the nature of getting tangerine peel is sparse and refreshing. "

[prescription selection] 1. It is used to treat cholera, swelling, mountain haze, miasma and summer heat, dizziness, unconsciousness, emergency and other diseases; it is also used to treat aphthous ulcer and sore throat, to remove wind and heat, to twitch nose and to dispel the current epidemic: 1 coin for each of xiniuhuang, dangmenzi, Zhenzhu, Meipian, borax, 8 cents for mingxionghuang (Feijing), 3 cents for huotongyi, 20 pages for FeiJin. Eight flavor, each research is very fine, such as dress up, and then research evenly, porcelain close, sealed with wax. Take three or five minutes each time, and adjust with cold boiled water. (on cholera revised with rest)

② Treatment of heat injury cold, two Qi crisscross, in the WAN PI stuffy or headache nausea, and all treatment: saltpeter, sulfur each equal. For the end, in the silver stone, Wenwu fire fried goose yellow, and then grind fine, with glutinous rice and pills, such as Wuzi big. Every time you take 40 pills, you can swim under the water at any time. (Ji Sheng Fang Er Qi Dan)

③ Treatment of heat stroke, dizziness, dizziness, or body heat, chills, headache, like typhoid, or cold and heat, irritability, thirst, vomiting, diarrhea: sulfur, Xiaoshi each one or two, realgar (bright), talcum, alum each half two, cold food noodles four Liang. The top is the end, the dripping is the pill, which is as big as Wuzi. Take five to seven pills each time, and gradually add them to 20 pills. If you don't know what you are doing, you should start irrigation by hydration. (sanyinfang, Dahuang Longwan)

④ It is used to treat spleen injury caused by diet, abdominal pain, fullness of chest and diaphragm, cold limbs, Yin Syndrome of typhoid fever, tingling of blood gas in women, or attacking the lower abdomen, or pain in children's pillow, and all kinds of stagnant Qi: orange peel (removing white), green peel, Dachuan Fu (making), wulingzhi (six Liang each), Xiaoshi (three Liang each), sulfur (three Liang each). For the end, steamed cake pill Wuzi big. Take 50 pills each time, and take white soup. (Bian que Xin Shu Lai Fu Dan)

⑤ Treatment of heart and abdomen pain and waist and abdomen pain: Yan Xiao, realgar each one money. Study in detail. A little into the canthus at each point. (fire dragon pill in jixuanfang)

⑥ This is the result of women's labor. They have acute bladder, less abdominal fullness, yellow body, black forehead and hot feet. Because of black jaundice, their abdominal distension is like water, and their stools will be black, sometimes loose, not water. Those with abdominal fullness are difficult to treat: Xiaoshi, Fanshi (SHAO), etc. Two flavors are powder. Take barley porridge juice and square inch dagger three times a day. Disease with the urine to go, urine is yellow, stool is black, is its syndrome. (Xiaoshifanshi powder in Synopsis of the Golden Chamber)

⑦ For the treatment of Laolin, Xuelin, Relin, Qilin, Shilin and urinary obstruction: Xiaoshi or two. Students and researchers are at the end of the paper. Two yuan for each. All kinds of drenching should be made according to the soup, such as: Laolin, kuizi powder, Buxu pill powder; Xuelin, Relin, cold water; Qilin, Mutong Decoction; Shilin, put the powder into Yao first, separate paper, stir fry until the paper is burnt, then research, warm water; urinate, wheat soup. (touge powder of lingwan prescription)

⑧ Treatment of red and white dysentery, intestinal wind and visceral poison, blood under wine, bloody stool: one or two nitrates, one or two sulfur on board, half of alum, half of talcum, four of flying face. For the last minute, dripping water and pills, such as Wutong big. Take 30 or 50 pills each time, and send them down with fresh water. (Ganlu pill in Puji recipe)

⑨ Treatment of red eye pain, eye Indifference: Xiaoshi Yan Mo, in the four corners of the eye each point a drop, in a moment, tears, then sleep, sleep, wash with slurry. (Jin Xiao Fang)

⑩ Treatment of wind heat throat obstruction and wind around the throat: fireworks and nitrate half, borax half, brain word, white silkworm a point. The top is the end and the bottom is the end. Blow half the money into your throat with a bamboo tube. (jade key of three causes)

(11) the treatment of evil cold and stingy, like to send back, or has a sore swelling hidden rash: nitrates three Liang. Take a bucket of warm water and let it cool. Take the green cloth and fold it three times. It seems that you want to be red in a square and round way. When you wet the cloth, you can exchange it with heat, and it is easy to get wet. (Jin Xiao Fang)

(12) treat heavy tongue: soak bamboo juice in fireworks. (Baby Book)

[clinical application] treatment of chronic hepatitis and cirrhosis

Take the same amount of Xiaoshi and alunite powder in capsules. Adults 3 times a day, 3 points each time. In 5 cases of chronic hepatitis, symptoms disappeared in 3 cases, invalid in 1 case, and treatment stopped in 1 case; in 5 cases of liver cirrhosis, symptoms disappeared in 2 cases, and relieved in 3 cases; in another case of ascites due to liver cirrhosis, symptoms also subsided after treatment. The shortest medication time was 14 days and the longest was 5 months (ascites due to cirrhosis). Preliminary observation shows that the drug has certain effect on jaundice elimination, ascites regression and mental improvement. Generally, there is no adverse reaction after taking the medicine, but patients with poor appetite begin to take the medicine and see a little chest tightness, mild generalized evil, continue to take the medicine will gradually disappear. The stool of all patients was black after taking it, and some patients had mild diarrhea at the beginning of taking it, but they returned to normal after taking it for 2 or 3 days.

[discussion by famous experts] 1. Supplement to the meaning of materia medica: "nitrate is good at digesting and expelling, while" Jing "says that it is non-toxic, and it turns 72 kinds of stone, but it turns into stone without poison. It can be used to treat the disease, and it can be used to treat the disease. "

② "Compendium": "puxiao belongs to water, which tastes salty and cold. Its nature goes down, can't rise, Yin in Yin is also, so we can only clean up the stagnation of intestines and stomach, and treat the evil fire of Sanjiao. Xiaoshi belongs to fire. It tastes pungent, bitter and slightly salty, but its gas is warm. Because of its rising nature and the fire in the water, it can break the accumulation and disperse the hardness, block the heat diseases, promote and disperse the fire depression of Sanjiao, and mediate the deficiency and cold of viscera. When used together with sulfur, it is combined with two kinds of Qi. It can regulate Yin and Yang, and has the function of ascending and descending water and fire. It can treat cold and hot diseases. Calcined stone, then in addition to stagnant phlegm. The nature of Gai sulfur is warm and good, its nature goes down, the nature of Xiaoshi is warm and scattered, its nature goes up, the nature of Yishi is cold and down, and the nature of Xiaoshi is warm

Chinese PinYin : Xiao Shi