What's the point

What's the point

(Tang materia medica)

[synonym] Herba Siegesbeckiae (haihaifang), Herba Siegesbeckiae, Herba suigao, Herba hugao, Herba Gougao, Herba HuoMei (tangbencao), Herba suigao (materia medica), Herba suigao (salvaging materia medica), Herba Xixian and Herba tigsbeckiae (compendium), female yellow pig (yilinzhuanyao), fat pig seedling (classified herbal medicine), sow oil (Modern Practical Chinese Medicine), yapo needle (pharmacology of Chinese Medicine), Huanghuacao, zhumucai (Fujian folk herbal medicine), miancanglang, nianqiangzi (Jiangsu Zhi Yao Zhi), nianbuza (northeast Zhi Yao Zhi), mianshuke (Shandong traditional Chinese Medicine), lvlangcao (traditional Chinese medicine Zhi), Daye (Chinese herbal medicine manual), xiatongcao, tongchucao (Guangxi Zhi Yao Zhi), Eulophidae, golden ear hook, youguxiao (Minnan folk herbal medicine), zhuguanmaye Four edged hemp, big bone ("Hunan medicine records"), old milk patch, wild sesame, maochalazi, big leaf grass ("Jiangsu medicine records"), Zhucao (Guangzhou army's "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual"), laochenpo, youcaozi ("Jiangxi herbal medicine"), fengshicao ("Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbal medicine"), laoqianpo, wild sunflower, niushen ("Zhejiang folk commonly used herbal medicine").

[source] it is the whole grass of Cymbidium glandularis, Cymbidium glandularis or Cymbidium villosum.

[plant morphology] 1

Annual herb, 50-100 cm high. Stem erect, often purplish. The upper part of the branch is densely covered with gray white villous and purplish brown glandular hairs, and the leaves are opposite, stipitate; broad ovate or ovate triangular, 9-14 cm long and 4-9 cm wide, the base is cuneate, extending downward into a wingstalk, the apex is pointed, the leaf margin is irregularly serrate, and both sides are densely covered with villous hairs; generally, the upper leaves gradually become smaller and grow elliptic lanceolate. The head inflorescence is terminal or axillary, arranged in a cone; the total pedicel is densely covered with villous and glandular hairs, secreting mucus; the involucral bracts are 2-layer, the outer bracts are 5, linear spoon shaped, the inner bracts are 10-12, obovate pocket shaped, and the inner and outer bracts have glandular hairs. The flowers are polygamous, yellow, tongue shaped, female, apex 3-lobed; stigma 2-lobed; central tubular, bisexual; apex 5-lobed; stamen 5-lobed, ovary inferior, stigma 2-lobed. Achenes obovate, slightly curved, 4-ribbed, black, glabrous. The flowering period is from August to October. The fruit period is from September to December.

Born on hillside or roadside. It is distributed in Northeast, North China, East China, South China and southwest.

② What's the point

Similar to the above species, pedicels and upper branches are densely pubescent. Leaf blade broadly ovate triangular to lanceolate. Margin irregularly lobed or coarsely toothed.

On hillside, forest edge and roadside. It is distributed in the south of Qinling Mountains and Yangtze River.

③ Maogongluo, also known as shaomaoluo.

Annual herb, 35-100 cm high. The shape of the leaf blade is similar to that of the upper part of the species, but the leaf blade is also gray white. The flowering period is from August to October. The fruit period is from October to November.

It grows in hillside and roadside weeds. It is distributed in the South and southwest of the Yangtze River.

The roots (roots) and fruits (fruits) of the above three plants are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] before flowering in summer, the whole grass was cut to remove impurities, dried until half dry, and then dried in a ventilated place.

[medicinal materials] it is a dry whole grass, with columnar stem, slightly quadrangular, longitudinal furrow on the side, grayish green to grayish brown, sometimes purplish brown, covered with grayish white pubescence. It is opposite to each other, with ring scar of petiole on it, forming obvious nodes. It is light and brittle, easy to break, and has white pith. The leaves are opposite, mostly broken and incomplete, grayish green, with grayish white pubescence above and below, papery and brittle. Sometimes yellow head inflorescence can be seen in the top of stem or between the axils of leaves, with spoon shaped involucre outside, and punctate glandular hairs can be seen on the involucre. The taste is slightly bitter. It is better to have thick stem, many leaves, flowers not opening and grey green.

It is mainly produced in the middle and north of China. Hubei, Hunan and Jiangsu have a large number of real estate.

In addition, in Guangdong and Guangxi, the whole plant of Labiatae Saposhnikovia is used as Carex. See "windbreak" section. In Yunnan Province, the whole plant of Labiatae, Phyllostachys multibracteata (also known as Xiangsu) is used as Carex.

[chemical constituents] Rhizoma Polygoni glandularis contains the bitterness and alkaloids of Rhizoma Polygoni glandularis.

[pharmacological action] ① anti inflammatory effect

The mixture of Rhizoma Polygoni multiflori and Rhizoma Changshan of Haizhou (1:2, 10 g / kg) can inhibit the swelling of the joints induced by egg white in rats, but it has no obvious inhibitory effect.

② Antihypertensive effect

The water extract, ethanol water extract and 30% ethanol extract of Polygonum cuspidatum (unknown species) can reduce the blood pressure of anesthetized animals.

[processing] Herba Siegesbeckiae: remove the impurities, remove the residual roots and old stems, shake the leaves and put them in another place, wash the stems, soak them in water, take them out, moisten them thoroughly, then cut them into sections, dry them in the sun, and mix them with the leaves. Making Herba Siegesbeckiae: take the pure Herba Siegesbeckiae section, mix well with yellow rice wine (one method, mix well with honey and the same amount of yellow rice wine), after the wine is dried, steam and stew in the steamer, take it out to dry, then steam to black. (100 Jin of Herba Siegesbeckiae, 20 jin of yellow rice wine)

Bitter, cold.

① Tang materia medica: "it tastes bitter, cold and has little poison. "

② "Ben Jing Feng Yuan": "bitter slightly pungent, cold, there is a small poison. "

[meridian tropism] into the liver, spleen and kidney meridians.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the liver and kidney meridians. "

② "Ben Cao Hui Yan": "start with Shaoyang Jing. "

③ In Bencao Zaixin: "entering the heart and spleen meridians. "

Functions and indications: dispel wind and dampness, benefit muscles and bones, and lower blood pressure. For the treatment of quadriplegia, muscle and bone pain, waist and knee weakness, malaria, acute hepatitis, hypertension, sore swelling, trauma and bleeding.

① "Tang materia medica:" the main heat hidden, full of trouble can not eat, raw mashed juice service three, four. "It is mainly used to relieve pain, cut off blood and raw meat, remove all kinds of evil sores, eliminate edema and seal them. Soup stains, scattered application and good. "

② "Materia medica notes:" the main long-term malaria, phlegm, raw mash juice clothes, must spit out phlegm; also broken application spider bite, insect silkworm bite, drowning sores. "

③ "Kaibao Materia Medica": "cure tiger and dog bite sore. "

④ "Ben Cao Tu Jing": "it is used to treat the wind of liver and kidney, quadriplegia, bone pain and weakness of waist and knee. It can also promote large intestine Qi. "It can tonify the deficiency of the five zang organs and produce hair. It can also be used to treat rheumatic sores and stubborn paralysis of muscles. It is especially suitable for women who have been cold for a long time. "

⑤ "Lvyan materia medica:" it can cure soft paralysis, wind disease, and weak muscles and veins. At the end of the day, the wine was mixed and served. "

⑥ "Diannan Materia Medica": "it is used to treat all kinds of wind and rheumatism, without six meridians inside, hemiplegia outside, mouth and eye deviation, phlegm accumulation, numbness of hands and feet, impotence, tenderness of muscles and bones, dampness phlegm flow, paralysis, impotence, rheumatism phlegm fire, erythematous vitiligo, loss of eyebrows, etc. "

⑦ "The classic of Materia Medica": "Qufeng dehumidification, and blood circulation medicine. "

⑧ Classified herbal medicine nature: "bright eyes, black hair, nourishing yin and blood. "

⑨ "Runfei Zhike" in Guizhou folk medicine collection. "

⑩ "Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine annals:" its leaf external application shrimp forceps sore (between two fingers). "

(11) the manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army: "tranquilize the nerves, reduce blood pressure, dispel wind and relieve pain. Treatment of neurasthenia, insomnia; hypertension; rheumatic arthralgia; snakebite. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-4 yuan (1-2 Liang large dose); mash juice or put into pill or powder. External use: tamping, grinding, sprinkling or boiling water fumigation.

[should avoid] those with insufficient Yin blood should not take it.

① Tang materia medica: "many make people vomit. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "it is not suitable for patients suffering from quadriplegia, bone pain, waist and knee weakness, due to swelling and kidney deficiency, yin and blood deficiency, and not due to rheumatism. "

③ Ben Cao Shu: "avoid iron. "

[prescription selection] ① it is suitable for treating wind, cold and dampness, resulting in blood stagnation, numbness of limbs, aching waist and knees, and two stools dryness. No matter gout, gout, dampness, phlegm and wind heat, it is suitable for taking for a long time to prevent apoplectic flaccidity. It can be used for nine times. Sun dry, for the fine end, storage, listen to use, honey pills, early hollow warm wine, swallow four or five money. (a collection of living people's prescriptions)

(2) treat rheumatism, or drink and take wind, and the internal and external evil, spread in the limbs, and the veins are not enough to cause the feet to ache. They can not walk or touch their hands. They can not lift their arms. All those who work hard often suffer from this disease. They are like wind paralysis: the Wutong (flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds can be cut, dried, dried, fried and ground). A pound of grass, fried grass, Mami Ko, 82. On the two flavor, and even, refining honey pills, such as Tung big. Sooner or later, four drops of white soup are served, or 22 of the Wutong tree is used alone, and the decoction is decocted. If the wine is used, it will be served with ten doses. The pain is that, or the soup can be washed enough. Avoid pig liver, sheep blood, tomatoes and other things. (health preserving experience collection: juantong pill)

③ For the treatment of epidemic febrile foot weakness: a jin of Herba Siegesbeckiae, one or two for Angelica sinensis, Paeonia lactiflora and redI, six for Chuanwu, one or two for notopterygium and one or two for Fangfeng. For the end, honey pill. Two bucks for each serving, under the hollow warm wine. (Zhang Shi Yi Tong's Wan)

④ For the treatment of central wind outlet and eye deviation, hand and foot failure, sharp and astringent language, mouth salivation, muscle and bone contracture, waist and foot weakness and other syndromes: three jin (steamed with wine and dried for nine times), two pieces of Agkistrodon acutus, eight liang of ginseng, astragalus, medlar, millet, Atractylodes macrocephala, Angelica sinensis, four liang of Xanthium sibiricum, chuanxiong, Weilingxian and Pinellia Praeparata (above medicines, but stir fried with wine), two liang of Chenxiang (no fire). A total of thirteen flavours, all fine, and refined honeyed pills, such as Wutong. Every morning and evening each take three money, white soup sent down. (Fang Mai Zheng Zong)

⑤ Treatment of malaria: Herba Siegesbeckiae (dry) one or two. Take one dose twice a day for three days. (selected works on infectious diseases)

⑥ Governance

Chinese PinYin : Tong Xian