Berchemia lineata

Berchemia lineata

(collection of herbs in Lingnan)

[synonym] wulonggen, gouer tea, wukouzai, xiaoyetiebaojin, and feilanzi (Guangdong traditional Chinese Medicine), and gouer tea with fine lines (Guangzhou army's Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the root of rhamniaceae. See "mouse ear" for plant morphology.

[collection] all year round.

[medicinal materials] the dried roots are cylindrical in shape with different thicknesses. Most of the commercial roots are sawn into small sections or cut into thick slices. The cork is firm, dark brown or tan, with reticular fissures and longitudinal wrinkles. It is hard in texture, large in cross section, fine in texture, dark yellowish brown to orange yellow.

Produced in Guangdong, Fujian and other places.

In addition, there is a kind of big leaf tiebaojin, which is the root of the same plant niubiquan. It is also used as medicine in Guangdong Province, and its medicinal properties are similar. See "gouer tea".

Bitter and smooth.

① "The taste is bitter, the nature is warm. "

② Fujian folk herbal medicine: "slightly bitter, flat, non-toxic. "

③ "Commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army". "

Functions and indications: remove blood stasis, dispel wind and dampness, and eliminate swelling and toxin. It is used to treat pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic cough, hematemesis, hematemesis, traumatic injury, rheumatism, pain, carbuncle and urticaria.

① According to Lingnan medicine collection record, "it can relieve snake venom, treat ulcers, and apply it by tamping; it can relieve bone pain by treating falls and injuries; it can treat small intestine Qi pain, and take it by decoction. "

② Fujian folk herbal medicine: "dispel wind and dampness, detoxify. Treatment of rat warts, hemorrhoids, anal prolapse, mastitis, rheumatic pain, wind poison flow. "

③ Lingnan herbal medicine records: "it can remove blood stasis, treat hemoptysis and hemoptysis. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 Liang. External use: tamping or frying and washing.

[prescription selection] ① for chronic cough of tuberculosis: Six taels of iron, six taels of Chuanpo stone and three taels of licorice. They were taken together. (Xinglin medicine)

② Treatment of rat wart (mole): iron package gold water fried, often wash. (Fujian folk herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of green snake bite: Iron covered with gold, mash, adjust rice powder to apply to the wound. (Lingnan herbal medicine)

④ Treatment of tuberculosis, lung dry cough, internal injury, hemoptysis, hepatitis: iron package gold dry products one to two. Take it in water. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

⑤ Treatment of traumatic injury, snake bite: iron coated gold soaked wine external rub. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

⑥ Treatment of rheumatic arthritis pain, Liuhuo (filariasis lymphangitis): iron two to three Liang. Take it with water and yellow rice wine.

⑦ Treatment of epigastric pain: one or two iron bags of gold, Cycas dry spend five money. Take it in water.

⑧ Treatment of urticaria: iron coated with gold or two. Take it in water.

⑨ Treatment of carbuncle on the back: one or two cases of fresh iron covered with gold. Stew in water and apply fresh leaves to the affected area.

⑩ Treatment of wind, toxin, testicular swelling and pain: one to two taels of iron. Fry in water or add yellow rice wine. (6) Fujian Chinese herbal medicine is listed below.)

[clinical application] 1. Treatment of infantile gastroparesis

They were decocted with iron wrapped jinquancao (dry) and water, 2 liang / day for those over 6 years old, 1.6 Liang / day for those between 3 and 6 years old, and 1 liang / day for those under 3 years old. Take it for 3-5 days. Those with Ascaris were given anti Ascaris drugs. 126 cases were treated, 98 cases (77.7%) were markedly effective (the stomach was wide open, the diet returned to normal), 18 cases (14.2%) were improved (eating more than before, but did not return to normal), 10 cases (8.1%) were ineffective. According to the observation, the curative effect was observed 2-3 days after the treatment. No adverse reactions were found in all cases. In addition, 64 cases of infantile malnutrition were observed, 43 cases were cured, 15 cases were improved and 6 cases were ineffective. Generally, appetite increased after 2 days of medication, and improved significantly after 10 days of medication.

② Treatment of mental illness

Take 8 liang of tiebaojin and 2 liang of Hibiscus syriacus, fry them in water for 3 times, combine the filtrate, concentrate them into 1 jin with gentle fire, add 1 liang of sugar, and take them with sweet wine lees for 3 times. 30 cases of manic and melancholic psychosis were treated, 70% of them had significant effect, and no recurrence was observed for 3-6 months.

③ Treatment of chronic tracheitis

Take 2 liang of the stem and leaf of tiebaojin, make 100 ml syrup, take it three times. 15 days is a course of treatment. 56 cases were treated, 24 cases were controlled in the near future, 17 cases were markedly effective, 13 cases were improved and 2 cases were ineffective. The cough relieving, expectorant and antiasthmatic effects of effective cases were more than 3-5 days. There was no toxic effect in the course of treatment.

Chinese PinYin : Tie Bao Jin