Tianmingjing

Tianmingjing

(Ben Jing)

The name of the tunnel is the first time ("Erya"), "Mai Tun Jiang", "Toya" (the book of songs), Tianmen Jing (Yulin), Tianmen Jing, Yumen Jing, cranium, Bufo orchid, Jizi, Tiandi, tianmajing ("BIE Lu"), Kui song, Lu Cao Cao ("Tang Ben Cao"), Du Niuxi (Shengji Zulu), wrinkled grass ("rock and grass"), "wrinkle" grass ("health Jia Baofang") * It is composed of four parts: shanghanyunyao, sowmustard, shewucao, Tuniuxi, jijiaozicao, yeyan, Shanyan, yeyeziyan, laogebaocao, laoxiangcao, gouercao, forehead grass, toad grass and stinky grass Medicine).

[source] it is the root, stem and leaf of the chrysanthemum plant tianmingjing.

[plant morphology] tianmingjing

Perennial herb, 30-100cm high, odorous. Stem erect, upper part much branched, have fine soft hair. The leaves on the lower part of the stem are alternate, slightly petiolate; the leaves are broadly elliptic or long elliptic, 10-15 cm long and 5-8 cm wide, apex pointed or obtuse, entire or irregularly serrated, dark green above, smooth below, with fine soft hairs and glandular dots; the leaves on the upper part of the stem are nearly sessile; they are long elliptic and gradually smaller upward. The inflorescence is mostly axillary, almost sessile, sometimes drooping; the involucre is bell shaped or slightly round, the outer bracts are slightly short, oval, and the middle and inner bracts are long elliptic; the inflorescence is full of tubular flowers, yellow; the inflorescence is surrounded by female flowers, with 3-5 teeth at the apex of corolla and exposed stigma after anthesis; the central layers are bisexual flowers, with 4-5 teeth at the apex of corolla and exposed pistils after anthesis Anther base sagittate, stigma 2-lobed, lobes linear. The achene is about 3-5 mm long, with many longitudinal grooves and a short beak at the top. The flowering period is from June to August. The fruit period is from September to October.

It grows in the wild grass. Distribution in Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangxi, Guizhou, Shaanxi and other places.

The fruit of this plant (crane louse) is also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

It is pungent and cold.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and cold. "

② Bielu: "it tastes pungent and nontoxic. "

⑧ Kaibao materia medica: "it tastes salty. "

④ The compendium of Medical Sciences: "it's a little sweet, it's a little poisonous. "

[meridian tropism] into liver and lung meridians.

① "Ben Cao Zai Xin": entering lung meridian. "

② Summary of materia medica: "enter the Yangming and Jueyin meridians of hands and feet. "

Functions and indications: expectorant, heat clearing, blood breaking, hemostasis, detoxification, insecticidal. It is used to treat breast moth, throat obstruction, malaria, acute hepatitis, acute and slow convulsion, vermicelli, haemorrhagia, haemorrhagia, hemogonorrhea, edema, sore poison, skin prurigo.

① Ben Jing: "it is mainly about blood stasis and blood stasis. Urinate and stop bleeding. "

② Bielu: "in addition to insects, to Bi, in addition to the chest heat, stop thirst, by water, vomiting. "

③ "Treatise on medicinal properties": "treating sores, stopping bleeding and epistaxis. "

④ Tang materia medica: "it can break blood, promote muscle growth, quench thirst, facilitate urination and kill three insects. In addition to all toxic swelling, hemorrhoids, fistula, golden sore internal injection. For those who have itching and rash, wipe them. "

⑤ "Kaibao Materia Medica" says: "it is used to treat golden sores, stop bleeding, and relieve the sting of poisonous insects and snakes. "

⑥ The Compendium: "spitting to stop malaria. Treat toothache, tight mouth and throat obstruction. "

⑦ "Ben Cao Bei Yao": "it is used to treat breast moth throat obstruction, sand drenching and blood drenching. "

⑧ "The wild medicine plants the picture says:" the tender leaf smashes the treatment tinea pedis. "

⑨ Hangzhou medicine Zhi: "powerful insecticidal drugs can kill Ascaris lumbricoides and Taenia solium, and treat incapacitated jaundice. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan; mash juice or put into pill or powder. External use: tamping or boiling water fumigation.

[taboo] 1. Notes to the classic of materia medica: "Yuanyi is its envoy. "

② Shu materia medica: "Rehmannia glutinosa is the envoy. "

③ "Materia medica classics": "the spleen and stomach are cold and thin, the nature is not like eating cold, easy to discharge, no thirst. "

[selected formula] 1. To treat throat swelling, phlegm and saliva stagnation, throat swelling and water can not go down: Di song Daozhi. The best way to get rid of phlegm is to sweep the goose feather in. (shanghanyunyao)

② Treatment of wind entangled throat: weeping grass, careful research, with raw honey and pills, big balls, holding one or two pills. If there is no new one, only the dry one is the end, and the honey is the pill. It does not need to be a billiard, but it is as big as a billiard. (life saving pill in the classic prescription for saving the world)

③ Treatment of hematemesis disease: wrinkled face grass, not much, for the fine end. Take one or two money each time. Take it with Maohua paotang. It's not time. (Lu Yan Ben Cao)

④ After treatment of postpartum thirst, asthma, face red spot, defecate discharge, urine closed, with blood diuretic drug does not work: Tianming essence root leaf, concentrated decoction drink. The next blood, urine and more. (Materia Medica from the beginning)

⑤ Treatment of sores and swelling: leaves of crane louse and distiller's grains. The same as tamping. (Sun Tianren Jixiao Fang)

⑥ The treatment of wind toxin, red swelling, pain and hardness: a jin of indigotica. Pound like mud, apply on the scrofula, dry that is easy, to poor degree. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑦ Treatment of hair back beginning: to song, pestle juice a liter, the day to take, Huang is only. (Shanghan Lei Yao)

⑧ Cure evil sores: take it with Daodi Songzhi, two or three times a day. (Meng Shen's Bi Xiao Fang)

[clinical application] ① treatment of acute icteric infectious hepatitis

Take 4 liang of fresh tianmingjing (including roots, branches and leaves) and 2 pieces of ginger (about 1 yuan). Add 1000 ml of water and fry it to 300 ml. take it on an empty stomach in the morning and afternoon. During medication, avoid acid, spicy, fat. Ten cases were treated with 9-41 doses (20 doses on average), 9 cases were cured and 1 case was improved. After taking the medicine, the urine volume increased and the symptoms improved. On average, the jaundice index dropped to below 7 units in 15.4 days, alanine aminotransferase returned to normal in 19.4 days, self-conscious symptoms (except fatigue) disappeared in 11 days, hepatosplenomegaly and tenderness also improved in varying degrees. There was no side effect in the course of treatment.

② Treatment of acute nephritis

Wash and mash 2-3 liang of fresh grass, mix well with a little brown sugar or salt, apply it on the navel, and cover it with oil paper to prevent the medicine from overflowing. Change once a day, 4-7 days as a course of treatment, if necessary, continuous application of two courses. During the treatment, patients should rest in bed and take a low salt diet. 31 cases of children with acute nephritis were treated, 29 cases of edema subsided in 3 days, 2 cases subsided in 5-7 days; urine examination disappeared in 2-7 days, red and white blood cells decreased; blood pressure decreased to normal in 4 days. After 1-6 months follow-up observation, no clinical symptoms recurred, only 3 cases still found red and white blood cells and clear tubular type in urine. In the course of treatment, a small number of children with local dermatitis, some blistering, erosion after 6 days of dressing, so the dressing should be stopped when the local skin is flushed.

③ For skin disinfection

Using 100% fresh wild tobacco Decoction to wash hands and disinfect skin before operation, 297 cases of small and medium operations, such as cholecystostomy, abdominal exploration, hernia repair, lipoma resection, lipotomy and catgut embedding, were successfully performed. Among them, 292 cases (98.3%) had primary wound healing.

④ Treatment of chronic lower limb ulcer

Take 100 ml of 50% wild tobacco decoction, warm and soak the affected area, 10-30 minutes each time, 3 times a day. 11 cases were treated, of which 2 cases were treated with "920" pesticide wet compress, and 1 case of chronic osteomyelitis was removed dead bone by operation. The longest course of disease was more than 30 years, and the shortest was 2 months; the largest ulcer area was 23x4 cm, and the smallest was 1x1 cm. The longest course of treatment is 4 months, the shortest is 5 days, most of them are within 1-3 months. 6 cases were cured, the other cases were improved in varying degrees. For chronic lower limb ulcers caused by chronic osteomyelitis and varicose great saphenous vein, it is advisable to remove the dead bone and remove the great saphenous vein; otherwise, it is easy to relapse even if it is cured. Skin grafting can shorten the course of treatment in patients with large ulcer area. Some patients feel pain when wet compress with wild tobacco liquid, which can be diluted slightly.

Chinese PinYin : Tian Ming Jing