Chrysanthes macrophylla

Chrysanthes macrophylla

(records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine)

[synonyms] Coptis chinensis, Coptis shuihuanglian (emeiyaozhi), Aristolochia denticulata (flora of Guangzhou), Gypsophila chinensis (flora of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), Narcissus chinensis, saxuexue (folk herbal medicine of Jiangxi), grasshopper ginseng (flora of China), asarum Shangshu, qingyen (flora of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), Jinhua (flora of Guangdong traditional Chinese Medicine), dajinhua (flora of Guangxi Traditional Chinese Medicine), black leek and stone Faqi, dibaizhi (Guangzhou army's "manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine"), pheasant's tail, cocktail grass, Ranunculus tenuifolia, Fengwei grass, Phyllostachys pubescens, Cupressus wallichiana, Fenghuang tail tenuifolia (Zhejiang folk commonly used herbal medicine), Coptis chinensis (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole grass or rhizome of Dryopteridaceae.

[plant morphology] black fern

Herbs perennial, up to 65 cm tall. Rhizome hard and short, transverse, densely covered with reddish brown subulate scales. The leaves are nearly leathery, glabrous; the petioles are 25 cm long; the petioles are bright and erect; the leaves are nearly leathery, glabrous; 3-4-pinnatifid, lanceolate, 20-40 cm long and 5-12 cm wide; the lower pinnae are ovate, lanceolate, 5-10 cm long and 2-5 cm wide; the pinnules are oblong or lanceolate; the terminal lobes are cuneate, apex truncate, dentate, base cuneate, decurrent and subvenate Surface distinct, 2-branched. The sporangia are terminal, with 1-2 sporangia on each lobe. The cover of sporangia is grayish brown, half cup-shaped, and the width is equal to the leaf margin.

Living in forest or shrub wetland. It is widely distributed in the south of the Yangtze River and the south of Shaanxi in the north.

[collection] harvest in autumn, wash sediment and dry in the sun.

[chemical constituents] the leaves contain Vitexin, syringic acid, protocatechuic aldehyde and protocatechuic acid.

[nature and taste] records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine: "slightly bitter, cold, non-toxic. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat, detoxifying, diuresis and hemostasis. Treatment of wind heat, cold, heat stroke, fever, diarrhea, dysentery, turbidity, leucorrhea, cough, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria, chancre, carbuncle.

① "E Mao Yao Zhi": Rhizome: dispelling fire and reducing fever. "

② "The whole herb: relieving cough". It can be used to treat cold and cold, external use to treat jiuziyang, detumescence and toxin. "

③ "Records of Guangxi Traditional Chinese medicine": "Ye: treatment of heat cough, hematemesis, red and white dysentery, detoxification; external treatment of traumatic bleeding, water and fire burns, sores, ulcers and rotten meat; root: treatment of white dysentery. "

④ "The whole herb: clearing away heat, detoxifying, and diuresis. Treat influenza, cold, cough, tonsillitis, mumps, enteritis, dysentery, skin eczema. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-2 Liang; or mashed juice drink. External use: tamping or grinding powder, scattering the affected area.

[prescription selection] ① for heat stroke: four pairs of fresh leek leaves. Mash the juice clothes. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

② Cure dysentery: fresh leek whole grass, fresh water amusement centipede whole grass each one or two. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of hepatitis (acute jaundice type and non jaundice type of infectious hepatitis): wujiuquancao Sanliang. Take the decoction three times, and take ten to fifteen doses. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

④ Treatment of acute bronchitis: two pairs of fresh leaves of black leek. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of hematemesis, stool blood, urine blood: xuexiancao rhizome three to five money (fresh products double). Take it in water. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⑥ For the treatment of turbid and damp heat: fresh whole grass of black leek is one to two Liang. Mash the juice and mix the rice swill. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑦ Treatment of mouth sores: fresh leaves of black leeks, with honey or salt with external application. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑧ Treatment of breast carbuncle: Black leek rhizome one or two. Fried in water, red wine service; fresh leaves mashed apply the affected area. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

⑨ Treatment combined with membranous inflammation: Black leek whole grass one or two. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑩ Treatment of chancre: xuexiancao root ash deposit three money, borneol a point. Study the fine powder and apply it on the affected area. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

(11) treatment of tinea pedis erosion: Black leek whole grass water fried fumigation. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

(12) treatment of traumatic injury: the root and stem of Saussurea involucrata is three to five dollars. Fried in wine. (Jiangxi folk herbal medicine)

⒀ treatment of bleeding, swelling and pain, or wound ulceration: Daquan flowers and leaves, Shixian peach leaves, a total of mash applied to the affected area. Spread the wound with the dry powder of daylily, which can stop bleeding, promote muscle growth and close the mouth. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

(14) treatment of fire injury in soup: smash or grind the leaves of chrysanthema, and apply cold boiled water to the affected area. (Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine)

To cure snake bite: tamping and frying black fern rhizome. (records of yam planting in Tianmu, Zhejiang)

(16) treatment of rabies bite: five to six taels of fresh black leek root and stem, fried in water with bronze ware, taken on an empty stomach for several days. The environment must be quiet during medication. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

(adjunctive treatment): five to six taels of black leek. Take it in water. (Zhejiang folk herbs)

[clinical application] treatment of bacillary dysentery and enteritis

Chew and swallow fresh Flos Chrysanthemi 2 yuan, twice a day; or take 50% Flos Chrysanthemi Decoction 10-20 ml, three times a day; or dry powder, 6 minutes each time, three times a day. 103 cases were treated, 98 cases were effective.

Chinese PinYin : Da Ye Jin Hua Cao