Ghost cover

Ghost cover

(bielu)

[synonyms] Di Gai (BIE Lu), GUI San, Chao Sheng (Tao Hongjing), GUI Wu (herbal Collection), GUI Jun (Guang Jun PU).

[source] it is the fruiting body of pholiopsis sinicus or pholiopsis faecalis.

[plant morphology] 1

The fungus cap is ovoid, 4-11cm wide, gray, glossy, brown in the middle, with small scales and petal like or folded edges; the fungus flesh is thin, white and delicious; the stalk is white, silky, hollow, 7-20cm long and 1-2.2cm thick; the lower part of the stalk is easy to disappear; the fungus fold is dense, wide, free, white, and then turns black: the spore is oval, Black, 9-12x5-6 μ m; cysts nearly cylindrical, 100-160x20-32 μ M.

On the ground or beside the trunk of willow and poplar. It's edible. It is distributed in Hebei, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan and Jiangsu.

② Dung ghost umbrella

The width of the cap is 2.5-8 cm. At the beginning, the cap is short cylindrical, white, with scales, then conical, gradually flattened, gray, light brown in the middle, with obvious ridges, and finally black; the flesh is white, thin; the stalk is white, 5-18 cm long, 5-9 mm thick, and the base is thick; the ring is white, membranous, narrow; the fold is white, and gradually turns from pink to black; the spore is black, smooth, oval They are 18-24 x 10-13 μ m in shape and large in size.

Born on a dunghill. Distributed in Hebei, Jiangsu, Guangxi and other places.

[chemical constituents] it contains isoamylamine, phenylethylamine, adenine, 6-oxypurine, urocanic acid, imidazoleacetic acid, imidazolpropanoic acid, imidazoletol, histidine, arginine, choline, guanidine, betaine, cadaverine, etc. It also contains tryptophan, tryptamine and riboflavin (210 IU).

[flavor] 1. Bielu: "sweet, flat, non-toxic. "

② "There is a little poison in the collection of Materia Medica. "

[function indications] it is used to treat infantile epilepsy, emphysema and sores.

① Bielu: "it is mainly about children's cold and heat epilepsy. "

② "Materia medica gleanings": "he Fu is swollen and poisonous, with sores. "

③ "Compendium": "burn ash to treat emphysema, with acupuncture brew four sides, accept ash into the inside, through the night out of the root. "

Chinese PinYin : Gui Gai