Shayuanzi

Chinese Name: shayuanzi

[category] seed

[synonyms] Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Tribulus terrestris, Chinese herbal medicine of Jilin Province.

[source] it is the seed of Astragalus membranaceus or Astragalus membranaceus.

[plant morphology] 1. Astragalus membranaceus with flat stem is also known as Astragalus mongholicus.

Tall perennial herbs, up to 1 meter high, all covered with short bristles. The main root is thick and long, the stem is slightly flat, and it is thinly lying. The leaf blade is elliptic, 6-14 mm long, 3-7 mm wide, apex obtuse or emarginate, apiculate, base obtuse to obtuse rounded, entire, upper green, glabrous, lower gray green. Inflorescence axillary; pedicel slender; floret 3-9, pedicel base 1 Linear lanceolate bracteoles; calyx campanulate, green, apex 5-lobed, lateral black short bristles, calyx tube base 2 ovate bracteoles, lateral densely short bristles; corolla butterfly shaped, yellow, flag petal suborbicular, apex concave, base claw, length about 10 mm, width about 8 mm, wing petal slightly concave The stamens are 10, 9 connate and 1 separate; the pistil is beyond the stamen, and the ovary is superior. It is densely white pilose, with ovary stalk, style glabrous, stigma with brush like white beard. The pod is spindle shaped, 3-4 cm long, with a long sharp beak at the apex, slightly flat ventral back, covered with black short bristles, and contains 20-30 seeds. Seeds round kidney shaped. The flowering period is from August to September. The fruit period is from September to October.

Born in the wild. Distributed in Liaoning, Jilin, Hebei, Shaanxi, Gansu, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and other places.

② Radix Astragali

Perennial herbs, 20-100 cm high. Stem erect, ribbed, subglabrous. Leaflets 21-31, elliptic or ovate elliptic, 1.5-2 cm long, 5-9 mm wide, apex obtuse, apical, base rounded or tapering, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent below. Raceme axillary; flowers numerous; calyx campanulate, membranous, calyx teeth triangular lanceolate, subglabrous; corolla yellow, about 1.5 cm long, wing petal 2 / 3 of keel petal; ovary with long stalk. The pods are oval, 1-1.5 cm long and 8-10 mm wide, leathery, swollen, densely striated and dehiscent at maturity. Seeds 10-12, kidney shaped, umbilicus deeply sunken, yellowish brown.

Raw hillside, roadside, sand, river. It is distributed in Hebei, Henan, Shandong, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China.

Astragalus erect, perennial herb, 20-30 cm high. Leaves alternate, odd pinnate compound, leaflets 7-23, elliptic or oblong. Raceme, flowers dense, many; wing petals shorter than flag petals, corolla blue purple or purple red. The flowering period is from July to August. It is distributed in Jilin, Liaoning, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang. Its seeds are also used as medicine.

[collection] at the end of autumn and the beginning of winter, when the fruit is mature but not cracked, the stem is cut off, and the seeds are laid after being dried in the sun to remove the impurities, and then dried in the sun.

[medicinal materials] ① the dried seeds of Astragalus membranaceus are kidney shaped and slightly flat, about 2 mm long, 1.5 mm wide and less than 1 mm thick. The surface is grayish brown or greenish brown, smooth. One side is slightly concave inward. There are obvious hilum in the concave part. It is hard and not easy to break. Cotyledons 2 pale yellow, slightly elliptic, radicle curved. Odorless, tasteless, chewy with beany smell. It is better to be full and even.

It is mainly produced in Shaanxi, Shanxi and other places

② The dried seeds of Astragalus membranaceus showed regular kidney shape, full granules, 2-2.8 mm in length and 1.8-2 mm in width. The surface is dark green or brown green, smooth. There is hilum in the center of abdomen. It is hard and not easy to break. The air is weak and the taste is light.

It is mainly produced in Hebei Province.

[processing] shayuanzi: remove impurities, rinse the sediment, take it out and dry it in the sun. Yanshayuanzi: take out the cleaned shayuanzi, mix it evenly with salt water, put it in the pot, gently dry, take it out and let it cool. (for each 100 kg of shayuanzi, use 2 kg of salt, add proper amount of boiled water to make it clear)

Sweet and warm.

① "Gangmu": "sweet, warm, non-toxic. "

② Ben Cao Hui Yan: "it tastes sweet and bitter. "

[Guijing] into the liver and kidney channels.

① According to Bencao tongxuan, the two meridians of kidney and liver are moving. "

② "Re innovation of Materia Medica": entering the heart and kidney meridians. "

Functions and indications: tonifying liver, tonifying kidney, improving eyesight and strengthening essence. Treatment of liver and kidney deficiency, waist and knee pain, dizziness, spermatorrhea, premature ejaculation, frequent urination, enuresis, hematuria, leucorrhea.

① Bencao Yanyi: "tonifying the kidney. "

② "Compendium": "tonifying kidney, treating lumbago, discharging essence, asthenia and fatigue. "

③ "Ben Cao Cong Xin": "tonifying kidney, strengthening Yin, benefiting essence, improving eyesight. It is used to treat the lower part of the belt, hemorrhoids and hemorrhoids, Yin Huang. The performance is solid and fine. "

④ Yilin zuanyao: "strengthen kidney water, eliminate pathogenic dampness, remove hundred gallstones, hemorrhoids and fistulas. "

⑤ Huiyue medical mirror: "stop bleeding, urinate blood, reduce stool. "

⑥ "Ben Cao Qiu yuan": "treat lung flaccidity, cold kidney, excessive urine, drowning, eyesight, muscle growth. It is also used to treat liver and kidney wind and toxin. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 2-3 Qian; or into pills, powder.

[taboo] if the fire is strong and the Yang is strong, it should not be taken.

"The kidney and bladder are too hot" is forbidden. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat the essence and smoothness: two pairs of Shayuan Tribulus terrestris (stir fried), two pairs of Euryale ferox (steamed), two pairs of lotus whiskers, one or two pairs of keel (crisp fried), one or two pairs of oysters (boiled in brine for one day and one night, calcined powder). Total for the end, lotus seed powder paste for the ball, salt soup. (Jinsuo Gujing pill in Yifang Jijie)

② Treatment of kidney deficiency lumbago: shayuanzi one or two. Fried in water, twice a day. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

③ Treatment of spleen and stomach deficiency, diet does not eliminate, damp heat into swelling: Shayuan Tribulus terrestris two Liang (stir fried with wine), Atractylodes macrocephala eight Liang (soak in rice hogwash for one day, dry in the sun, stir fried). Joint research is the end. Three yuan per serving, mixed with rice soup. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

④ To cure the confusion: three coins from shayuanzi, two coins from pengweizi and three coins from qingcelosia. We studied the details together. One money at a time, twice daily. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

Chinese PinYin : Sha Yuan Zi