Autumn stone

Autumn stone

(pinhui Essentials)

Another name is qiudan stone.

[source] it is a processed product of Baihe salt. In ancient times, it was also made of human urine, autumn dew and gypsum.

There are two kinds of stone, light autumn stone and salty autumn stone. Light autumn stone: take the bleached and sun dried human white, grind it into powder, add white and slurry water as auxiliary materials, mix it, print it into small squares with the model, and dry it in the sun. Salty autumn stone: take salt and clean spring water to decoct, filter, heat and evaporate the filtrate, and dry it into powder, which is called "autumn stone frost". Put the autumn stone frost in a covered porcelain bowl and calcine it on the fire for two hours. After cooling, it condenses into a solid block.

① Ye mengde's shuiyunlu said, "the best way to refine autumn stone is to refine it by fire. This medicine should be refined by both yin and Yang. In the Yang refining method, more than ten stones of human urine are put in wooden barrels. Each stone is put into a bowl of Gleditsia juice. Stir the bamboo stick for a hundred times, wait for clarification, remove the residue, and make a bucket. Stir it before clarification, take one or two buckets of concentrated juice, filter it, boil it in a pot, scrape it off and pound it fine, then boil it with clear soup, and then boil it with Shau Ji paper. After several times, wait until the color is as white as snow, If the medicine is not finished, it should be calcined one or two times. When the color is like jade, it should be carefully studied. It should be put into a sandbox for seven days and nights. It should be taken out and spread on the soil to remove the fire poison. In the Yin refining method, four or five stones of human urine are filled in a large jar, half of the fresh water is added, and then the fresh water is stirred for thousands of times to make clear. After that, the fresh water is added to make it clear until there is no odor. After clearing, it is like greasy powder. Then it is dried by exposure, scraped off and re grinded. It is the end of nine degrees with man's milk and cream and hot sun selenium. "

② "In autumn, we gather children to drown. Each time we drown, we pour seven coins into a jar of stone paste and mix the mulberry strips twice. After half a minute, the elite gradually sink to the bottom, and the clear liquid floats on the top. When it's clear, we pour the liquid into the water. Then we mix it with other ingredients, and pour it to the bottom. When the drowning is finished and the clear liquid is exhausted, a bucket of dew is put in it in autumn. The mulberry strips are also used to stir it. The water is still, and then it is poured. After several times, the dregs are washed. The dirty taste is salty. After making, the paper cover is covered and the ash ginseng is taken out. The light and pure of Yinghua is white on the surface. The original stone paste and the residue of the heavy turbidity, and sink under, quality and dark, the surface of the retention, bottom scraping. If you put it back into the pot and seal it, you can forge it with gentle fire for half a moment. Although the color is very white, the nature becomes warm, and it is not as good as the sun. "

③ According to Ben Jing Feng Yuan, the method of "Yin Shou Qiu Shi" is to synthesize dozens of shot put of the size of two pieces, drill more holes, immerse them in the urine bucket, and then pour out the urine every day for drowning. It is collected in autumn and stored in lead cans. The sun smelts the autumn stone, and hundreds of pairs of straw sandals, especially the old ones, are bleached in long running water for seven days, then removed the yellow color, soaked in the urine bucket, soaked in the sun at night, about a month, dried, burned in the hot sun, must be frequently instigated to burn out, boiling soup for several days, boiling in the pot, adding rain water to boil and dissolve, and the paper is several times heavy, filtered and then clarified. For more than half a month, the silver fou is boiled dry, and the color is as white as frost. Lead cans. Another Yang refining method is to make a child urinate and boil it dry in a pot. The pot is red first, and the sesame oil will not stick and hurt the pot after being washed. At the beginning, it is like oil feet. It is put into a Yangcheng pot or a small iron kettle. Calcine Tonghong, melt it with hot water, put it in a pot with a mouth, cover the pot mouth with grass, pour it out slowly, filter it with bamboo paper, and then dry it with slow fire. If it is collected in a lead pot, it will not dissolve. "

[herbal medicine] 1. Danqiushi (Fengyuan in the classic)

Mostly gray white or light red small square, the surface is not very smooth, matte. It's hard and brittle. It tastes light. It is better to be whole, dry and without salty smell.

It is mainly produced in East China.

② Salty autumn stone, also known as: basin autumn stone

It is basin or steamed bread shaped crystal block, white or light yellow, glossy. It's hard. It tastes salty. The best color is white and whole.

It is mainly produced in Anhui Province.

[chemical composition] the main components of anorthosite are calcium urate and calcium phosphate. Xianqiushi contains 59.82% chlorine, 0.70% sulfate, 38.79% sodium, 0.49% potassium, 0.29% calcium and 0.02% insoluble matter in dilute hydrochloric acid. In addition, it also contains trace magnesium and nitrate. The composition of Qiushi sold in Beijing is similar to that of xianqiushi in Shangji. It is also said that the main components are sodium chloride and sodium sulfate, and salt is also used as the main raw material for the manufacture of Qiushi in Tongcheng, Anhui Province. In a word, the main component of xianqiushi is table salt.

[flavor] salty, cold,

① Introduction to medicine: "salty, nontoxic. "

② Ben Cao from the new: "Xianping. "

③ Ben Cao Bian Du: "salt and cold. "

[channel tropism] entering lung and kidney channels.

① "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": entering the lung and kidney meridians. "

② "To match Materia Medica": "enter the foot Shaoyin meridian. "

Functions and indications: Nourishing Yin and reducing fire. It is used to treat bone steaming, heat, cough, hemoptysis, sore throat, choking, nausea, spermatorrhea, white turbidity, plaster drenching, and women's leucorrhea.

① "Materia medica Menghong" says: "nourishing kidney water, nourishing Dantian, harmonizing five zang organs, moistening Sanjiao, eliminating cough and phlegm, eliminating bone and steaming pathogenic heat, accumulating soft and firm, clearing heart tomorrow. "

② "Introduction to medicine": "for the treatment of weakness, cough for a long time, dizziness, abdominal distension, wheezing, aching waist and knees, white and turbid spermatorrhea. "

③ "Compendium": "to cure deficiency, fatigue and cold diseases, the number of urine remains. "

④ Materia medica: Nourishing Yin and reducing fire. "

⑤ It can nourish yin and reduce fire without hurting the stomach, replenish the real fire of the lower Yuan Dynasty, disperse blood stasis, help Yin essence, reduce evil fire, return to the real Yang, stop deficiency heat, cough blood, bone steaming and fatigue. "

⑥ Modern practical Chinese medicine: "oral use of light autumn stone, used in oral and laryngeal chronic inflammation. Xianqiushi is often used in addition to oral sore. "

[usage and dosage] take orally: take pills and powder, 1.5 ~ 3 yuan. External use: grind and sprinkle.

[should avoid] it should not be taken when the spleen and stomach are deficient and cold.

[selection] 1. To treat the deficiency and emaciation of men and women: one or two Qiushi and one or two ganyam. At the end of the study, do not use the yam as the paste, the pill as the Wutong seed, and the dried yam as the coat. Take 20 pills each time, drink rice with warm wine. (Hong Shi Ji Yan Fang)

② Tonifying kidney water, treating asthenia: zhenqiushi 12 Liang, baifuling 42 Liang, lianrou 42 Liang, yam 42 Liang, fennel 22 Liang. Wine balls, hollow rice drink. For women, there are 2 liang of Shengdi, 4 liang of Shudi and 3 liang of Chuanxiong. Jujube meat is a kind of pill. (Qiu Shi Dan in He Shi Ji Sheng Lun)

③ Treatment of excessive lust, damage to the heart, spermatorrhea, urine: Autumn stone, white Poria cocos each four Liang, lotus, Euryale ferox each two Liang. For the end, steamed jujube meat and balls, Wuzi big. 30 pills for each hollow salt soup. (Yonglei qianfang Qiushi Sijing pill)

④ Treatment of white and turbid spermatorrhea: Autumn stone one or two, white Poria five money, dodder (fried) five money. For the end, with a hundred boiling soup, a well of water, boil paste pill Wu Yu big. Take one hundred pills each time, with salt and soup. (Qiushi Jiaogan pill in Zheng's family recipe)

⑤ It is yellow, white and dark, like fat paste, honey and oil: Autumn stone, antler glue (fried), cuttlebone (fried) each half two, white Poria cocos one or two. For the end, cake paste pill Wuzi big. Take 50 pills and ginseng soup. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Zhi Fang Qiu Shi Wan)

⑥ Treatment of red and white belt: true autumn stone research end, steamed jujube meat pounding pill, Wuzi big. Take 60 pills each time, and put them in the hollow vinegar soup. (pick Yuan Fang)

⑦ Treat choking food nausea: Autumn stone, every money, white soup. (medical abstract)

[famous expert's discussion] ① in the prescription of picking yuan, it is said that "swelling should be avoided by salt, only eating with autumn stone, swelling should be eliminated, and salt should be calcined in jars, and it should be used sparingly. "

② Compendium: "ye mengde's shuiyunlu is very good at refining Yin and Yang, while xiaoxiaolu is the taste of cloud, autumn, stone and salty blood, so that water does not make fire, and long service makes people thirsty. Since it has been forged and its Qi is nearly warm, most of the people who take it are lustful. By this way, they can be reckless, empty Yang and work rashly. The real water dries up more and more, and they are not thirsty. Even if they are combined with Yang medicine, they can help their evil fire. Only those who are empty and cold in the Dan field can take it. It's the same with the fact that people who are suffering from diseases and drenching are suffering from deficiency of water and extreme fire, and then they are suffering into sand and stone, and urine is refined into autumn stone. "

③ According to the book Fengyuan: "Qiushi is named after Qiuqi, which means that the Qi of Qiuqi declines. He is a master of time, but his skill is different. Those with high fire should be light and those with Yin deficiency should be ripe and salty. For those who suffer from excessive Yin and fire of Laohuang and are not supplemented by Shenqi and Qiqi, liqiushi pill can be used in the following three ways: taking it or holding it, the breath of asthma and cough will be gradually calmed down, phlegm will be easy to come out, and coughing will be easier. Its nature and taste will be salty, and there will be no adverse effect. First, stir fry the black rhubarb powder with leek juice and divide it equally with Qiushi, then boil the red jujube meat as a pill, hollow take Sanqian, clear away heat and disperse blood; second, divide the Fritillaria and qiushima equally, cut the raw licorice powder by half, still take the red jujube meat as a pill, take it to stop coughing and eliminate phlegm; then, divide the ginseng and Qiushi equally, cut the fried licorice powder by half, yizao meatball, to replenish qi and calm the nerves. The amount of the preparation should be applied according to the blood stasis, heat and energy. Its Yin Lian light, the most infiltration, Gou non Yin hot, difficult to light cast. Yin deficiency and excessive fire, frequent urination, and improper use of essence and Qi make people urinate and even dream. The salt can be used to dip food instead of salt. For those who are panting, coughing and thirsty, take it with half a spoon of boiling water. That is to say, they can sleep peacefully. When they feel like they are full of body fluid, they will not be thirsty. The function of tonifying Yin can be known. Yinlian light autumn stone, treatment of summer heat drenching, urine obstruction and turbid drenching, sand stone drenching, blood drenching, the elderly urine drenching astringent pain. "

④ According to Yilin zuanyao, "autumn stone, moistening and making salty nature, is about like salt. The first is based on the human body. It is the old way of descending from the triple energizer, and the most important sign is gypsum and autumn dew. It can nourish the true Yin, tonify the heart and clear the lung, remove the filth of kidney water, and eliminate the profanity of triple energizer. It should be better than salt. As for soft and hard to remove blood stasis, it is the same as salt. It can cure fatigue, heat, bone steaming, deficiency fire, cough, white and turbid spermatorrhea. According to the classic of internal medicine, salty blood, blood disease, no more salty food, to people or blood loss has been more, blood dry less, should not be more salty infiltration of the ear, not refers to fire against blood, fire stagnation and blood stasis. Blood stasis, is suitable for salty heart, to Jing it, scattered it, and no more salt.

Chinese PinYin : Qiu Shi