Bezoar

Bezoar

(Ben Jing)

[synonym] rhinoceros (surgery Quansheng Ji), each with a prosperous (Mongolian name).

[source] it is the gallstones in the gallbladders, bile ducts or hepatic ducts of cattle or buffalo. The animal morphology is shown in the "beef" strip.

[collection] all year round. When slaughtering cattle, pay attention to whether there are lumps in the gallbladder, bile duct and hepatic duct. If there are lumps, it is calculus bovis. The bile should be filtered immediately and the calculus bovis should be removed. In addition to cleaning the external film, first wrap it with rush or Tongcao silk, then wrap it with white cloth or woolen paper, and then dry it in a cool place. When drying, avoid wind, sun and fire to prevent cracking or discoloration. This product is mostly taken from the gallbladder, round shape, commodity known as "bile yellow" or "egg yolk". If it is taken from the bile duct or hepatic duct, it is tubular, which is called "guanhuang".

[herbal medicine] 1. Danhuang

The intact ones are oval, square, round or triangular, with a diameter of 0.5-3 cm. The surface is golden or brownish yellow, varying in depth, delicate and slightly glossy; sometimes there is a layer of black bright film on the outside, commonly known as "black gold coat"; some have cracks on the surface, and some are pitted but not smooth. It's easy to break. The section is brown yellow or golden yellow, with different depth and luster. There are ring-shaped laminations arranged in order and overlapped with each other. The gas is delicate and fragrant, and the taste is slightly bitter first and then slightly sweet. The mouth is fragrant and cool. It is not sticky to the teeth and can melt slowly. With a little powder, and with water, painted on the nail can dye yellow, durable, commonly known as "through the nail" or "hanging nail".

② Guan Huang

Tubular or broken pieces with uneven or transverse curved surface. It is about 3cm in length, 0.5-1.5cm in diameter, reddish brown or tan in surface, not smooth, with cracks and small protuberances. There are few layers in the cross section, and there are many gaps in the heart, with deep color.

The above-mentioned bezoar has fine surface luster, easy and crisp quality, thin and neat cross-section, no white film, bitter taste before sweet taste, and cool fragrance.

It is mainly produced in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Shaanxi, Gansu and Henan. In addition, it is also produced in Sichuan, Tibet, Qinghai, Guangxi, Jiangsu and Shanghai. The output of northwest and northeast is higher. If the commodity is produced in the northwest, it is called "xiniuhuang" or "Xihuang"; if it is produced in the northeast, it is called "dongniuhuang" or "Donghuang"; if it is produced in Beijing, Tianjin and other places, it is called "jingniuhuang". Imported bezoars, produced in Canada, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Bolivia and other places, are called "Golden Mountain bezoar"; those produced in India are called "Indian bezoar". The color and smell of imported bezoar are inferior to those of domestic bezoar.

Bezoar is not only from cattle and buffalo, but also from yak and bison. The appearance and cross-section of bezoar are the same as those of yellow cattle and buffalo, but the appearance of those with different features is black; in addition, artificial bezoar is made of cow bile or pig bile by artificial extraction. Most of them are powder, or irregular spherical or square, with light brown or golden yellow surface. It is light in quality, slightly fragrant and slightly fishy in flavor, slightly sweet and bitter in taste, and has no cool feeling after entering. It is mainly produced in Tianjin and Beijing.

[processing] used to grind into very fine powder.

It is bitter, sweet and cool.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes bitter and flat. "

② Wupu materia medica: "non toxic. "

③ Bielu: "there are small poisons. "

④ "On medicinal properties": "sweet taste. "

⑤ Rihuazi materia medica: "cool. "

[Guijing] into the heart and liver channels.

① "Into the liver channel" in the book of Materia Medica. "

② "The classic of entering the heart". "

Functions and indications: clearing heart, resolving phlegm, promoting gallbladder, and relieving shock. Treatment of fever, dizziness, delirium, epilepsy, infantile convulsions, convulsions, chancre, swollen throat, sore mouth and tongue, carbuncle, poisoning.

① "Ben Jing": "main shock and epilepsy, cold and heat, heat Sheng crazy?"?. "

② Bielu: "treating children's epilepsy fever, mouth does not open; adults are crazy. Abortion again. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "children cry at night, the main stroke evil. "

④ Sun Siyan: "it can benefit the liver and gallbladder, calm the spirit, remove heat, stop convulsion and dysentery, and ward off evil Qi. "

⑤ Rihuazi materia medica: "it can cure apoplexy, aphasia, hush of mouth, woman's blood hush, palpitation, natural movement, amnesia and deficiency. "

⑥ Daily use materia medica: "it can cure convulsion, tetany, vexation and heat, clear the heart and remove heat, and promote phlegm to cool convulsion. "

⑦ "Compendium": "acne purple, delirium can be used. "

⑧ "Huiyao Yijing" said: "it can treat children's acute shock, hot phlegm congestion, measles residual poison, erysipelas, chancre, laryngeal swelling, and all those who are in critical condition. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: pill and powder, 0.5-1.5 points. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[should not] pregnant women should take it carefully.

① "The ginseng is the envoy of the book of Materia Medica. There are three species of cockroach, Viburnum chinense, Rehmannia glutinosa, gentian. Fear Achyranthes bidentata. "

② "On the nature of drugs": Evil Changshan. Fear of dry paint. "

③ "Pin Hui Jing Yao": "pregnant women should not take it. "

④ According to the classic of Materia Medica, it is not appropriate to use it when the breast is injured and the spleen and stomach are deficient and cold. "

[prescription selection] 1. It is used to treat febrile diseases, such as pericardium, dizziness, delirium, stroke, five epilepsia, moderate evil, spasm of adults and children. The causes of spasm are heat: Niuhuang, Yujin, Xijiao, Huanglian, Zhusha, Meipian, Shexiang, Zhenzhu, Shanzhi, realgar and scutellaria. On the very fine powder, refining honey for the pill, each pill a money, gold foil for clothing, wax protection. If the pulse is weak, it is under the ginseng soup; if the pulse is strong, it is under the honeysuckle and mint soup. Every time you take one pill, adults who are seriously ill and solid will take it again every day, or even three times every day; children will take half pill, but if you don't know, you will take half pill again. (Angong Niuhuang Pill in differentiation of epidemic febrile diseases)

② Treatment of heat into the blood room, crazy do not recognize people: Niuhuang two and a half, cinnabar three money, brain one money, tulip three money, licorice one money, peony three money. For fine powder, refining honey for the ball, such as soap big. Under new hydration. (Niu Huang Gao in Suo Wen Bing Ji Bao Ming Ji)

③ For the treatment of apoplexy, phlegm, unconsciousness, children's acute and slow convulsions: calculus bovis 1 point, cinnabar half point, Petunia (head end) 2 points. A total of research for the end, for a service, children halved. Tanjue warm fragrant oil; quick and slow convulsion, yellow rice wine into honey a little send down. (Niu Huang San, forbidden prescription of Lu family)

④ For the treatment of children's convulsion and fever, the hair is uncertain: calculus bovis (careful research), Radix et Rhizoma Rhei (half Liang), cicada shell (slightly fried), Radix Scutellariae (half Liang), and Longchi (half Liang). Apply medicine, mash for the end, refining honey and pills, such as pockmarked seeds, regardless of time, fried gold, silver, mint soup under three pills, the amount of children size, add or subtract the service. (Sheng Hui Fang Niu Huang Wan)

⑤ Treatment of children's heart and lung fever, yellow thin, maojiao, sleep more scared, Rave: cinnabar half Liang, bezoar a point. When you apply the medicine, you can grind it as if you were a noodle. Each service, with water grinding rhinoceros horn, tune the next word. (Sheng Hui Fang)

⑥ Treatment of newborn fetal heat or body yellow: real bezoar big beans. Into the honey cream, milk opened, often drop in the mouth, the shape and color is not solid, do not take more. (Zhijue of pediatric medicine syndrome)

⑦ Treatment of infantile wind heat, pinch mouth hair shudder: Niuhuang (Research) a point, DanZhuLi half. Take the bezoar dagger with light bamboo. One or two year olds take it. Three or four year olds take it for half a dollar a day. Measure the size of the child to mean addition and subtraction. (Niuhuang Zhuli powder in Shengji Zonglu)

⑧ Treatment of mastitis (breast cancer), transverse scrofula, scrofula, sputum core, effusion, lung carbuncle, small intestine carbuncle: rhinoceros three points, musk one and a half money, frankincense, myrrh (each to oil) each one or two. Each grind very fine powder, yellow rice one or two, mash for pills, avoid fire drying, sun drying. Old wine to send down three money, suffering from upper, pro lying clothing, hollow lower clothing. (Xihuang Pill in surgery Quansheng Ji)

⑨ Treatment of fetal toxic sores and all sores: Niuhuang three money, licorice, honeysuckle each one or two, grass Ziheche five money. On the end, refining honey pills, the amount of children take. (summary of baby protection: Niuhuang Jiedu pill)

⑩ Treatment of typhoid sore throat, irritable heart, tongue sores: bezoar (Research), Glauber's salt (Research), licorice (fried, file) each one or two, Cimicifuga, gardenia (peeled), peony each half two. Pound grind for fine powder, and then with grind order even. Take one dagger for each meal. After eating, fry ginger and honey soup and cool them down. (Niu Huang San, Shengji Zonglu)

(11) to cure thrush in children, do not drink milk: calculus bovis is the end. On the flavor, mix well with bamboo juice, juice in the mouth. (Niu Huang San, Shengji Zonglu)

Chinese PinYin : Niu Huang