It's a dish

It's a dish

(compendium)

[synonyms] spicy rice vegetable (compendium), wild rape (classified herbal medicine), dry rape (collection of commonly used folk herbs), stone cowpea (Guiyang folk herbs), vegetable, Pueraria lobata (Guangzhou army Manual of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine), scissor grass, potherb mustard, wild mustard grass, wild cauliflower (Shanghai commonly used Chinese herbal medicine), mountain mustard, single root vegetable Jinsijiao (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole grass or flower of Brassicaceae.

[plant form] is a vegetable

Perennial herbs, 30-40 cm high, erect or lying on the ground. The leaves in the lower part of the stem are oblong or pinnately divided, while the leaves in the upper part are less divided or undivided, with irregular serrations at the edge. Flowers small, arranged in racemes, pedicel about 0.5 cm long; sepals 4, spreading, base equal, back apex brownish; petals 4, yellow, obovate, base narrow; stamens 6, 4 strong; carpel 2, style 1, stigma undivided. Long horned fruit linear, ca. 2. 5 cm long, thin and transparent septum, shortly stipitate, without bracteoles, 2-seeded. Seeds small, numerous, ovate, brown. The flowering period is from May to September, flowering and fruiting at the same time.

Wild in wasteland, roadside and countryside. It is distributed all over the north and south.

In addition, the same genus Indian Shicai is very similar to Shicai, the main difference is that the plant body is relatively strong, and the leaf feather crack at the lower part of the stem is more. It is often used as a dish.

[collection] harvest from May to July.

[chemical constituents] the whole plant contains vegetable element.

[pharmacological effects] 1. Antitussive and expectorant effects

Oral administration of shicaisu 60 mg / kg in mice had no antitussive effect. It has expectorant effect in rabbits (phenol red method).

② Antibacterial action

When the final concentration was 5 mg / ml, 4 strains of pneumococci and 4 strains of influenza bacilli were inhibited.

[toxicity] after intragastric administration of 60 mg / kg for 10 days, no toxic reaction was found in ECG and appearance examination.

It is pungent and cool.

① "Materia medica collection": "pungent, warm, non-toxic. "

② Guiyang folk herbs: "pungent, cool, non-toxic. "

③ "The nature is cool. It tastes bitter and pungent, non-toxic. "

④ "Sweet, light, cool" in the Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou army. "

Functions and indications: clearing away heat, diuresis, promoting blood circulation and dredging meridians. It can cure cold, hot cough, sore throat, measles, rheumatoid arthritis, jaundice, edema, swelling, amenorrhea, traumatic injury.

① Materia medica notes: "to air conditioning, abdominal cold for a long time, diet does not need, people can eat. "

② "Compendium": "Li chest diaphragm, Huo cold phlegm, heart and abdomen pain. "

③ Classified herbal medicine: "it can cure the wounds caused by knives and axes, rot sores, promote muscle growth, chew and apply.". "

④ "Lingnan medicine collection record:" it can remove the heat in the bone if you take it in the soup fried with raw fish. "

⑤ "Antipyretic diuretic" in Guizhou folk medicine collection. Treatment of ascites, gonorrhea; external treatment of soup fire injury. "

⑥ According to the collection of commonly used folk herbal medicines, "external use for treating heat and toxin; internal use for activating qi and blood.". Treatment of women's breast disease, and treatment of cough, jaundice. "

⑦ Guiyang folk herbs: "clearing away heat and toxin, relieving cough and resolving phlegm. External treatment of lacquer sores, sores, carbuncle. "

⑧ "Qingre Lishui, Liangxue Jiedu" is a common Chinese herbal medicine manual of Guangzhou army. Treatment of cold, fever, sore throat, aphasia; lung heat, cough, hemoptysis; acute rheumatoid arthritis; edema. "

⑨ Fujian Chinese herbal medicine: "Shufeng Toubiao, regulating qi and stomach. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: fried poplar, 0.5-1 Liang (1-2 Liang fresh). External use: tamping.

[taboo] commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai: "this product can't be used with Vitex negundo, but it can make people numb. "

[prescription selection] 1. For the treatment of cold and wind: one to two liang dishes, three to five yuan. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

② Cure heat cough: wild rape 12 5 money. Take it in boiling water. (Guiyang folk herbs)

③ Cure head vertigo: Wild Rape (tender) chopped eggs, fried with oil. (Guiyang folk herbs)

④ Treatment of epigastric pain: dry is a dish or two. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑤ Treatment of rheumatic arthritis pain: fresh vegetables two Liang. Take it in water. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

⑥ Treatment of dry blood tuberculosis: every day with a dish or two, drink with brown sugar. Take it in water. (commonly used Chinese herbal medicine in Shanghai)

⑦ It's hard to cure measles: the whole herb is fresh, one or two at a time when one or two years old, and two or two at a time when two or more years old. Mash the juice, mix a little, and take it with boiling water.

⑧ Treatment of sinusitis: the amount of fresh vegetables. And a little mash, nasal congestion.

⑨ Treatment of Snakehead: fresh vegetables and three yellow powder (Chinese patent medicine) mashed external application, or mixed duck egg white external application. (7) Fujian Chinese herbal medicine is listed below.)

⑩ Treatment of sores, carbuncle: wild rape, mash applied to the affected area.

(11) treatment of lacquer sores: fresh wild rape, tamping juice and external application.

(12) treatment of snakebite: wild rape is one hundred and twenty-five yuan, small fire grass is one or two yuan. Take it in boiling water; for external use, mash and apply it on the affected area with oil stealing woman (), small fire grass, realgar and wild rape. (the following formula is Guiyang folk herbs.)

Treatment of traumatic swelling and pain: two to four Liang fresh dishes. Take it with hot wine and apply it with dregs. (Fujian Chinese herbal medicine)

[clinical application] treatment of chronic tracheitis

100 cases were treated 10 days and 98 cases were treated 20 days. In the former, the effective rate was 80%, the clinical control rate was 4%, and the marked efficiency was 21%; in the latter, the effective rate was 90%, the clinical control rate was 8%, and the marked efficiency was 41%. The practice shows that the expectorant effect of this product is obvious, followed by antitussive and antiasthmatic effect, which is higher than that of vegetable water decoction (3 Liang / day), and the side effects are also significantly reduced. The course of treatment may have dry mouth, stomach discomfort, dizziness and other reactions, but they are mild and short, do not affect the medication.

Chinese PinYin : Shi Cai