Hemp seed

Chinese Name: hemp seed

[category] fruits

[synonyms] Mazi (Ben Jing), Mazi Ren (treatise on Febrile Diseases), Da Mazi (annotation of Ben Cao Jing), Da Mazi (treatise on medicinal properties), Bai Mazi (Qianjin Shizhi), Dong Mazi (Shiyi Xinjing), huomazi (new edition of Ben Cao).

[source] it is the seed kernel of hemp.

[plant morphology] hemp (notes on materia medica Classic), also known as hemp (Book of songs), hemp (things Jiyuan), hemp (daily use materia medica), shansimiao (famine relief materia medica), jute (compendium).

Annual herb, 1-3 m high. Stem erect, branched, surface longitudinally furrowed, densely pubescent. The leaflets are 3-11, lanceolate to linear lanceolate, apex long pointed, base cuneate, margin coarsely serrated, dark green on the top, rough on the bottom, densely covered with grayish white FELTS; petiole 4-14 cm long, short woolly. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male flowers in sparse panicles, yellow green, perianth 5, long ovate, imbricate arrangement, stamen 5, filaments slender; female flowers in axils, green, each flower is covered with 1 ovate bract, perianth 1, membranous, pistil 1, ovary spherical, style divided into 2 branches. Achenes oblate ovate, 4-5 mm long. It is finely reticulate and surrounded by yellowish brown bracts. The flowering and fruiting periods vary from May to June and June to July in East China, and from June to July and August to September in North China.

It is cultivated all over the country.

The root (hemp root), stem bark fiber (hemp bark), leaf (hemp leaf), male flower branch (hemp flower) and female young fruit ear (hemp flower) of this plant are also used for medicine. See special regulations for details.

[collection] when the fruit becomes hot in autumn and winter, cut the whole plant, dry it in the sun, lay down the fruit and remove impurities.

[medicinal material] the dried fruit is oblate oval, 4-5 mm long and 3-4 mm in diameter. The surface is smooth, grayish green or grayish yellow, with fine white, brown or black patterns, and one light edge line on each side. One end is blunt and pointed, and the other end has a round concave point of fruit stalk falling off. Exocarp thin, endocarp crisp. The green seed coat often adheres to the endocarp and is difficult to separate. Endosperm gray white, thin; cotyledons two, fat, rich in oil. The air is weak and the taste is light. The best color is yellow, no skin and full.

Produced in Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places.

[chemical composition] the seed contains trigonelline, isoleucine betaine, flaxseed prion enzyme, linolenic acid and linoleic acid.

[processing] remove impurities and residual shell, and remove kernel.

Sweet and smooth.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes sweet and flat. "

② Wupu materia medica: "Shennong, Qibo: Xin; Leigong, bianque: non-toxic. "

③ Tang materia medica: "cold. "

④ "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "slightly cold. "

[channel tropism] into the spleen, stomach and large intestine.

① "Tangye Materia Medica": "enter the foot Dayin and hand Yangming meridians. "

② "Medicine Hua Yi": entering lung and large intestine. "

③ "Into the spleen, stomach and large intestine. "

Functions and indications: moisten dryness, smooth intestines, dredge lymph and activate blood circulation. Treatment of intestinal dryness, constipation, thirst, heat, wind, dysentery. Irregular menstruation, scabies, tinea.

① Benjing: "Buzhong Yiqi. "

② Bielu: "it mainly deals with apoplexy, sweating, expelling water, facilitating urination, breaking blood accumulation, restoring blood vessels, and postpartum diseases of lactating women. "

③ "Treatment of large intestine wind heat dampness and heat drenching". "

④ Tang materia medica: "master five labors. "

⑤ "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "take juice to cook porridge, remove the wind of five zang organs and moisten the lung. It can be used to treat joint obstruction, hair loss and blood circulation. "

⑥ In the collection of Materia Medica, it is said that "to lower Qi, to facilitate urination, to remove wind obstruction, to be naughty, to stir fry the fragrance, to mash it, to take the juice for urination, and to swallow 27 pieces for women. "

⑦ "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "tonifying deficiency and fatigue, growing muscle, lowering milk, stopping thirst, giving birth. The treatment of adverse labor. "

⑧ "Tui Gang, Chui Chong, Chui Chong, Chui Zhi, Chui Zhi, Chui Zhi, Chui.". "

⑨ Classification of herbal medicine: "treating traumatic injuries, removing blood stasis and generating new blood. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 3-6 yuan; or into pills, powder. External use: tamping or oil pressing.

[taboo] 1. In Ben Cao Jing Ji Zhu: "fear oyster, Bai Wei, evil Poria cocos. "

② "Food nature Materia Medica" says: "more food damages blood vessels, smoothes essence and Qi, and more food brings disease to women. "

③ "From the new materia medica:" smooth intestines are especially taboo. "

The spleen is about two liters of Ma Yu Ren, half Jin of peony, half Jin of Fructus aurantii (fried), one jin of rhubarb (peeled), one foot of Magnolia officinalis (fried, peeled), one liter of almond (peeled, roasted, boiled, don't make fat). The six flavors are honey and pills, such as Wutong. Drink and take ten pills, take them three times a day, gradually increase them, and take knowledge as degree. (maziren pill in Shanghanlun)

② Cure defecation impassable: grind hemp seed, with rice miscellaneous for congee food. (behind the elbow)

③ Treatment of asthenia and fatigue, deficiency and heat of lower energizer, painful joints, urgent muscles, unfavorable urination, less stool, dry mouth and less Qi: five combinations of hemp seed, research, two liters of water, boil half, take. (waitai)

④ Treatment of postpartum depression, sweating, constipation: purple perilla seed, hemp seed half together, clean wash, research very fine, water re research, take a juice, divided into two porridge feed. This porridge not only can be served after childbirth, but also can be served by the elderly and other people. (Mazi Suzi porridge in benshifang)

⑤ For the treatment of thirst, daily eclipse, red and astringent urination: one liter of pockmarked seeds, three liters of water, boiling three or four times, and drinking with juice. (behind the elbow)

③ Cure five drench, urine red little, stem pain: Winter hemp seed one liter, pestle grind, filter juice two liters, and rice three, porridge, green onion, pepper and cooked, hollow service. (heart mirror of food medicine)

⑦ To cure beriberi swelling and thirst: Boil hemp seeds to make them fragrant, and grind them with water. Take - large liter. Don't boil a large liter of Chixiaodou with three liters of water. Take one liter of juice, that is, Nama juice, and fry it for three or five times. Drink when you are thirsty. Take cold or hot as you like. It's also good to eat beans when you are hungry. (waitai)

⑧ Treat Fengshui abdominal pain, navel waist heavy pain, can't turn: Winter hemp half liter, broken, water research filter juice, rice two together, with hemp juice cooked for porridge, green onion, pepper, ginger, soy sauce, hollow food. (heart mirror of food medicine)

⑨ Treatment of bone marrow wind poison pain, can not exercise: hemp seed water immersion, sink a large liter, percolate out, exposed to dry, fried, until fragrant heat, that is, into the mortar, very fine as white powder, divided into ten. Every time you use a piece of Baijiu liquor, a large porcelain bowl and linen powder are filtered, and the liquor is filtered to make the linen powder complete, and the remaining shells go away. (hemp kernel wine in Chinese box)

⑩ Treatment of dysentery: sesame seed juice, boiled mung beans, fasting. (Meng Shen's Bi Xiao Fang)

(11) treatment of infantile red and white dysentery, the weak, sleepy heavy: pockmarked together, fried to make fragrant, at the end of a money dagger, honey, syrup and service. (secret records of son and mother)

(12) to cure women's moon water disadvantageous, or to two or three months, half a year or a year: two liters of peach kernel, two liters of majieren, mashing together, one bucket of wine, one night of stains, one liter of service, three days and one night. (behind the elbow)

Treatment of postpartum blood not to: five liters of pockmarks, pound, with a bucket of wine stains a night, Ming Dan to dross, warm clothing a liter, first food, not to dross, night service a liter. Avoid sex for a month, will raise as primipara law. (Mazi wine in Qianjin prescription)

(14) treatment of abdominal pain after pregnancy: one liter of winter hemp seed, boiled with pestle, two buckets of water, boiled juice, hot boiling, divided into three or four services. (heart mirror of food medicine)

Ruzhi cunbai you: a handful of fine roots of Evodia rutaecarpa (cooked and mashed), three liters of hemp seeds (boiled and mashed). On the two flavors, take the juice with three liters of water and tetany. Once you take it, you will be satisfied with the good food. In a moment, you will not feel sick. If you take it more clearly, you will take it for three days. (Qian Jin Fang)

(16) treatment of nausea and vomiting: mahen Sanhe, boil, pound, take juice with water, eat with less salt. (Jin Xiao Fang)

For the treatment of head and face scabies in children: five liters of pockmarks should be taken at the end, and the juice should be taken by water and wring, and applied with honey. (Qian Jin Fang)

(18) treatment of infantile chancre: apply it with pockmarked seeds, six or seven degrees a day. (secret records of son and mother)

(19) treatment of blood stasis in the abdomen of golden sores: three liters of hemp seeds and 20 pieces of scallion white. Each mash is cooked, with nine liters of water, boil one and a half liters, take it. If the blood is not enough, there is pus in the abdomen, it is more suitable to take, when spitting pus ear. (Erwu Decoction)

He treats gangrene on the back of his hands, feet, shoulders, and suddenly his hair is as thick as red beans. When the juice is peeled out, he will boil the hemp seeds to make the powder and rub the good ones.

(21) treatment of red flow swelling erysipelas: ramming hemp seed water and applying it. (19) Qian Jin Fang

(22) treatment of soup fire injury: hemp seed, Phellodendron amurense, Gardenia jasminoides Ellis, total research end, Tiaozhi Tu. (records of Sichuan Traditional Chinese Medicine)

(23) for the treatment of ear abscess, there is more than one abscess: one pockmarked seed, one flower and one fat. All research for the end, full of ear medicine, with soft light embrace. (Sheng Hui Fang)

[poisoning rescue] if you eat a certain amount of hemp seeds by mistake, you may be poisoned

It is reported that most of the patients get sick within 1-2 hours after eating hemp seeds, and the longest time is 12 hours. The degree of poisoning is directly proportional to the amount of food consumed. The clinical symptoms were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, numbness of limbs, restlessness, insanity, dancing, pulse growth, mydriasis, drowsiness and coma. Rescue method: after gastric lavage, fluid infusion and general symptomatic treatment, the symptoms disappeared successively within 1-2 days, and no one died.

[note]: the female flower branches and fruit ears of hemp are also used as medicine, which can relieve pain, make hemp acid, cause hallucination and have addiction.

Chinese PinYin : Huo Ma Ren