Sparrow

Sparrow

(bielu)

[synonyms] guests (Cui Bao's ancient and modern notes), house sparrow (Puji Fang), tile sparrow (Diannan materia medica), guest sparrow (compendium), Mahe sparrow (materia medica), tree sparrow, old thief, Zhi (records of traditional Chinese Medicine), chamu saidaomu (Dynasty name).

[source] it is the meat or whole body of sparrow.

[animal form] sparrow

The body length is about 12 cm. The mouth is thick and short, conical and black. The iris is dark reddish brown. The forehead and neck are pure brown. The anterior margin, anterior eye, middle part of chin and throat are black; cheek, ear feather and neck side are white; the back part of ear feather has black plaque, upper body is sandy brown, Xi and shoulders are densely covered with black coarse lines, and decorated with brown. The small covert of two wings is pure chestnut, the middle and large covert are black brown and white, and the large covert has brown outer edge; the small wing feather, primary covert and all flight feathers are black brown, and each feather has narrow light brown edge; the outer primary flight feather has two horizontal stripes, except the first one, at the base and near the end of the other feather, which are slightly enlarged, forming two transverse stripes; the inner secondary flight feather has wider stripes It's also dark brown. The tail is dark brown with light feather margin. The chest and abdomen are light gray and nearly white, stained with brown color, the two flanks turn to light yellow, and the lower tail covert is lighter than the flank feather. The feet and toes are yellowish brown.

They live in places where there are human activities. It is distributed several times in plain and hilly area.

The blood (Lark head blood), brain marrow (Lark brain) and eggs (Lark eggs) of the head of this animal are also used for medicine. See special regulations for details.

Sweet and warm.

① "Rihuazi Materia Medica": "warm, non-toxic. "

② Ben Cao Tu Jing: "Da Wen. "

③ "Gangmu": "sweet, warm, non-toxic. "

[Guijing] 1. Explanation of Lei Gong's processed medicinal properties: "enter the gate of life. "

② Summary of materia medica: "enter the hand foot Shaoyin and Taiyang meridians. "

Functions and indications: Invigorating Yang and tonifying essence, warming waist and knees, reducing defecation. It can treat Yang deficiency, emaciation, Yin flaccidity, hernia, frequent urination, metrorrhagia and diarrhea.

① Meng Shen: "after October, eat it before the first month. It can continue the deficiency of Qi in the five internal organs, help the vagina, and benefit the essence. "

② "Rihuazi materia medica:" it can strengthen Yang and replenish qi, warm waist and knee, reduce stool, and treat blood collapse. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: simmer food, boil ointment, calcine and keep the powder or for pills.

[should avoid] those with Yin deficiency and excessive fire should not take it.

① Tao Hongjing: "it's taboo for people who take Atractylodes macrocephala. "

② According to the classic of Materia Medica, "it is forbidden for those with Yin deficiency and excessive fire. "

[prescription selection] 1. To treat the deficiency and emaciation of the old people's viscera, Yang Qi deficiency and weakness: five finches (treated as food), one corn and three scallion stems (cut). Stir fry the sparrow until hot, add the wine for the second time, add two and a half cups of water when boiling, add rice to make porridge to be cooked, add scallion and other five flavors, and wait for the cooked hollow food. (letter of providing for the aged)

② Treatment of kidney cold partial fall, hernia: three birds, singed hair to intestines, do not wash, to ship fennel three money, pepper one money, shrinkage sand, cinnamon each two money, into the stomach, wet paper wrapped, simmer cooked, hollow clothing, wine. (ren Zhai Zhi Zhi Fang)

③ Treatment of small intestine Qi pain: take off the stomach of freckles with fur, grind the golden alum, fill the stomach of freckles, sew it up, simmer it slowly with mulberry firewood, burn it into charcoal, grind it into fine powder, hollow it, and mix it with ashless wine. For fear of nausea, put a little salt in the soup. For those who are old, take two each, and for those who are near, take one. (Feihuang pill in Ruizhu hall experience prescription)

④ For the treatment of dizziness, redness and astringency, hyperopia seems to have black flowers, and internal obstacles can not be seen: Cistanche deserticola (soaked in wine for one night, scraped off wrinkled skin, roasted dry), ten finches (removed hairy mouth, clawed wings and feet, preserved intestines and stomach, removed bone and rotten Research), magnetite (roasted, vinegar quenched seven times, studied carefully, water flew over), Shenqu (fried slightly yellow), green salt each one or two, dodder two or two (soaked in wine for three days, dried, do not pound for the end). The Wutong is the last, and the good wine is two litres, and the less refined honey is made into the finch and salt. Take 20 pills with warm wine before eating. (Sheng Hui Fang, Cistanche pill)

⑤ To cure dysentery: cut off the belly of the larch, remove the skin and hair, put one Croton in it, put it in a sand jar, burn it with charcoal, grind it fine, boil the yellow wax with good wine, take out the wax, melt the yellow wax in the magnetic cup, that is, take one or twenty pills each time. Such as Hongli Gancao soup, Baili Ganjiang soup, huahongli Ganjiang soup. (Puji Fang)

⑥ Treatment of pertussis: sparrow meat, rock sugar three money. Stew, one for each. (Jilin Chinese herbal medicine)

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