Soybean

Soybean

(Ning yuan's Shijian materia medica)

[synonym] soybean (daily herbal).

[source] the seed coat of soybean is yellow. See "black soybean" for plant morphology.

[chemical composition] see "black soybean".

Sweet and smooth.

① Daily use materia medica: "it tastes sweet and warm. Or cloud, cold. "

② "Compendium": "raw temperature, fried hot, slightly toxic. "

③ "Materia medica Huiyan": "it is sweet in taste, flat in Qi and non-toxic. "

[Guijing] into the spleen and large intestine.

① "Into the spleen. "

② In Bencao Zaixin: "entering the heart and spleen meridians. "

③ Summary of materia medica: "enter the hand foot Taiyin and Yangming scriptures. "

Functions and indications: Invigorating the spleen, widening the middle, moistening dryness and eliminating water. It is used to treat malnutrition, diarrhea, abdominal distension, plague, pregnancy poisoning, sore, carbuncle and swelling, traumatic bleeding.

① "Daily use Materia Medica": "it can widen the middle and lower Qi, benefit the large intestine and eliminate water swelling. To cure swelling and poison. "

② "Materia medica Huiyan": "boiling juice drink can moisten spleen dryness, so it can eliminate dysentery. "

③ "Ben Jing Feng Yuan" says: "if you eat poisons by mistake, you should drink them with water; if you can't vomit all kinds of bacteria, you should drink them with concentrated decoction. Also try carbuncle and stinky poison abdominal pain, and chew with raw soybeans, sweet but not nauseous, for the upper part of the carbuncle pus, and stinky poison Sha of the true symptoms. "

④ Guizhou folk medicine collection: "it can be used to promote lactation; it can be applied externally at the end of research, which can stop bleeding caused by knife wound, and remove toxin. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 1-3 Liang; or grinding powder. External use: tamping or frying, grinding and mixing.

[taboo] the compendium of Chinese medicine: "eating too much can block Qi, produce phlegm, and move cough, which makes people feel heavy and have yellow scabies on their faces. "

[prescription selection] ① simple dyspepsia: one jin of soybean and ten jin of Caulis Spatholobi. Boil the juice of Spatholobus sanguineus, pour the ground soybean milk into Spatholobus sanguineus juice before concentration, boil it for 20 minutes, filter and remove the residue, and then dry the thick liquid for powder preparation. Children take 0.5-1.0 g each time, four times a day. (prescription collection of new Chinese herbal medicine in Guangxi)

② Acne after the treatment of sores: soybean burn grind powder, sesame oil transfer coated. (compendium)

③ Treat all kinds of sores: soybeans, soak fat, pound and apply. (diet of suixiju)

[clinical application] ① treatment of lower leg ulcer

Take an appropriate amount of soybeans, wash them thoroughly with warm water to remove impurities, add water to cook them until they are half cooked, and then stir them to remove the thin skin. Then take out the soybeans and pound them into mud. Add an appropriate amount of preservatives. When using, wipe the ulcer clean, apply the soybean paste on the thick gauze, and change the dressing once a day. Four cases (1.5-12 years) were cured. In addition, the treatment of severe erosion after trauma or frostbite can also be effective.

② Treatment of verruca vulgaris

Germination with soybeans, boiling water, even soup light food, 3 meals a day, until full, even food for 3 days as a course of treatment. Do not eat any other food and oil during the treatment. On the 4th day, the diet was changed to normal diet, and bean sprouts could be used as food supplement. 4 cases were cured without recurrence.

③ Treatment of acute pregnancy poisoning

92 patients with preeclampsia and eclampsia were treated with soybean milk diet, that is, 2000 ml of pure soybean milk (the ratio of soybean to water is 1:8) was given every day, 4 liang of sugar was added, and they could still drink freely after eating for 6 times. Generally, it lasts for 2-4 days, and the common food without salt is used instead. From the second day of soybean milk diet, you can drink fruit or lotus root powder to relieve hunger. The control group (41 cases) was treated with common food without salt, and other treatment measures (avoiding sound and light stimulation, giving sedatives and antispasmodics) were the same in both groups. Results the time of edema subsided and blood pressure decreased to normal level in the soybean milk diet group was faster than that in the lighting group; the mortality rate in the soybean milk diet group was zero, and that in the control group was 2.43%. It is considered that soybean milk diet contains low calcium, less salt, more vitamin B1 and niacin, and more water, so it has the effect of reducing blood pressure and diuresis.

"Yellow soybean, according to the book, is sweet in taste, and it can produce phlegm and cough. It is also said that it can widen the middle and lower Qi, benefit the large intestine, and eliminate water swelling and toxin. In the book, the meaning of "sweet and stagnant" is to stir fry and not let go of Qi; in the book, the meaning of "broad middle and lower Qi and good intestines" is to stir fry and not stir fry. The taste of soybean is sweet, the nature of soybean is warm, but the water and gas are not released when it is born. It is harmful to relieve when it is taken. Therefore, beans should be divided into raw and cooked, and the treatment should be reinforcing and reducing. If it is used as tonic, it should be cooked. However, it is appropriate to eat less. If it is taken more than once, it will have the disadvantage of producing phlegm and shaping Qi. "

Chinese PinYin : Huang Da Dou