Sabina vulgaris

Sabina vulgaris

(Cao Mu Bian Fang)

[synonym] Sabina vulgaris (the book of Materia Medica and Atlas), yamianfeng, pudijinniu, Shicao, langpi snake (Guangxi medicine and plant list), yanbaicao, Shibai (Zhejiang Tianmu Mountain Medicine and plant record), yanbaizhi (Guizhou medicine and plant list), kongquemao, Tuhuanglian, shijinhua (Jiangxi herbal medicine).

[source] it is the whole grass of Selaginella jiangnanensis.

[plant morphology] Selaginella Selaginella

Perennial herbs. Stem erect, 10-20 cm high. The lower stem is unbranched. Its upper leaves are sparse, appressed, subulate, ovoid, with short awns; the upper branches are dense, pinnately branched, ovoid triangular, 5-12 cm long; the leaves are small, arranged in 4 rows, the two rows of lateral leaves are asymmetric on both sides, acute, about 2.5 mm long and 1.7 mm wide, the leaves are smooth, and the upper half of the leaves are semi ovoid. The leaves of the lower part are semirectangular round lanceolate with sparse teeth and heart-shaped at the base; the leaves of the middle leaves in two rows are oval, acuminate, awned, with obvious midrib and white margin. Sporangium spike is single at the top of branch, 4-sided, 3-6 mm long; sporophyll is round to ovoid subulate, acuminate, keel shaped, slightly hairy, with sporangium on it, containing spores.

It grows on shady hillsides and shady hillsides. Distributed in Sichuan, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Taiwan, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei to Shaanxi and other places

[collection] it can be harvested all year round.

[chemical constituents] the whole herb may contain phenolic substances, and it is preliminarily believed that it mainly contains two kinds of aldehydes derivatives, one with melting point of 197-198 ℃ and the other with melting point of 204-207 ℃.

[pharmacological action] the extract (possibly aldehydes) can accelerate blood coagulation and hemostasis in vitro and in whole animals, delay fibrinolysis, increase the total number of platelets in peripheral blood of rabbits, and increase the number of white blood cells. The toxicity was very low, 125 times of human dosage was injected intravenously into mice, and there was no abnormal activity after 3 days of observation.

[flavor] Gan Xin, Ping.

① "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "Xin, Ping. "

② Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "it is mild in taste, mild in nature and non-toxic. "

③ Jiangxi herbal medicine: "sweet in taste, flat in nature. "

[function indications] hemostasis, heat clearing and diuresis. Treatment of hematemesis, hemorrhoids, hematochezia, haemorrhage, trauma, jaundice, gonorrhea, infantile convulsion.

① "The book of materia medica:" the main viscera poison blood, and Huangqi at the end of the division, rice drink two money. "

② "Cao Mu Bian Fang": "stop bleeding, dredge channels, calm the heart, remove trouble, and calm the five zang organs. Treatment of blood, avalanche, axe injury and bleeding. "

③ "Classification of herbal medicine": "treatment of hemorrhoids bleeding, detoxification, and treatment of cough, soup fire injury. "

④ Sichuan Traditional Chinese medicine annals: "clearing heat and detoxifying. To cure hematemesis. "

⑤ "Zhejiang traditional Chinese medicine resource list": "treating infantile wind heat. "

⑥ Guizhou herbal medicine: "clearing away heat and dampness, nourishing yin and reducing fire. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 0.5-1 Liang. External use: grind the end to scatter or adjust to apply.

[prescription selection] ① treatment of hematemesis: branch of Sabina vulgaris, leaf of Platycladus orientalis, root of palm tree, root of Senecio scandens, head of Artemisia ordosica, root of Imperata cylindrica. Take it in water.

② Treatment of scald caused by soup fire: grind the twigs of Cortex Phellodendri, and apply sesame oil.

③ Treatment of bleeding caused by knife and axe injury: apply the twigs of Sabina vulgaris at the end

④ Treatment of jaundice: Sabina vulgaris, Malan, Cornus. Take it in water. (records of yam planting in Tianmu, Zhejiang)

⑤ Treatment of infantile convulsion: Stone cypress five money. Take it in water. (Jiangxi herbal medicine)

⑥ Cure nose sore: rock cypress branch five money, Magnolia spend two money, goose does not eat grass one money. Simmer water clothes, and take dregs to wring juice to drop nose. (Guizhou herbal medicine)

[clinical application] ① treatment of thrombocytopenia and various kinds of bleeding

Selaginella Selaginella was used as injection. For intramuscular injection, each 2 ml contains 8 g of crude drug, 2-4 ml each time, 2-3 times a day; for intravenous injection, each 2 ml contains 20 mg of chloroform extract, which is added with 20-40 ml of 50% glucose for slow injection or drip, once a day. The course of treatment was 10-15 days. For acute and primary thrombocytopenic purpura, 1-2 courses of treatment can be used; for chronic and secondary patients, 3 months to more than half a year should be used. Sixty cases of primary and secondary thrombocytopenia were observed. The results showed that 13 cases were cured, 17 cases were markedly effective, 24 cases were improved and 6 cases were ineffective. 76 cases of gastric and duodenal ulcer bleeding, esophageal variceal bleeding, hemoptysis, functional uterine bleeding, epistaxis, postoperative bleeding and other hemorrhagic diseases were treated, of which 60 cases were markedly effective, 13 cases were improved and 3 cases were ineffective. In some cases, bleeding stopped in 2-4 days. Less side effects.

② Treatment of acute icteric infectious hepatitis

2 liang of Yanbai (1 liang for children) were taken and decocted in water, one dose a day. If the jaundice is deep, add 1 liang of Herba Artemisiae Scopariae and 3 yuan of Gardenia jasminoides; if the stomach is poor, add 5 yuan of plain wood and Herba Polygoni Multiflori; if the liver pain is obvious, add 1 liang of Salvia miltiorrhiza; if the alanine aminotransferase is very high, add 1 liang of Scutellaria barbata, or 1 liang of June snow, 1 liang of Patrinia and 1 liang of dandelion (choose one or two or three). Among 122 cases, 102 cases were cured (83.6%), 18 cases were markedly effective (14.8%), and 2 cases were ineffective (1.6%). The average recovery time of stomach was 8.07 days, the time of jaundice was 12.33 days, and the average hospitalization time was 29.95 days.

Chinese PinYin : Di Bai Zhi