Scallion white

Scallion white

(bielu)

[synonym] onion stem white (compendium), onion white head (medicine meaning).

[source] the bulb of Allium fistulosum, a Liliaceae plant.

[plant morphology] green onion (the book of songs), also known as heshicao (qingyilu), Peng, Caibo, Lutai (compendium), Huo onion (grass and trees), Siji onion.

Herbs perennial, up to 50 cm tall. Usually clustered, all with pungent odor, broken after a pungent mucus. The fibrous roots are tufted and white. The bulb is cylindrical, the apex is slightly hypertrophied, the scales are white, with white longitudinal lines. Leaves basal, cylindrical, hollow, about 45 cm long, 1.5-2 cm in diameter, apex pointed, green, longitudinally striated; leaf sheaths light green. The corymb is round and globular: involucrate, ovate or ovate lanceolate; perianth 6, lanceolate, white, 3 outer whorls shorter, 3 inner whorls larger, with a longitudinal vein in the center of perianth; stamen 6, filaments protruding, anthers yellow, T-shaped; ovary 3-locular. Capsule triangular. Seeds black, triangular, semicircular. The flowering period is from July to September. The fruit period is from August to October.

It is planted all over China.

The fibrous roots (scallion whiskers), leaves (scallion leaves), flowers (scallion flowers), seeds (scallion seeds) and juice (scallion juice) obtained from the whole plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special section for details.

[collection] after digging, the fibrous roots and leaves were cut off and the outer membrane was stripped.

[chemical composition] bulb contains volatile oil, the main component of which is allicin, and diallyl sulfide. There are calcium oxalate and crystal cells in leaf sheath.

It also contains vitamin C_ 97 mg% (wet weight), vitamin B1, vitamin B2, niacin, Trace Vitamin A, fatty oil and mucus. Fatty oil contains palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid. The main components of mucus juice were polysaccharides, including 20% cellulose, 3% hemicellulose, 41% protopectin and 24% water soluble pectin.

[pharmacological action] the volatile components of scallion have antibacterial effect on diphtheria, tuberculosis, dysentery, Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, which is caused by the enzyme system of bacteria. The water extract (1:1) can inhibit many kinds of skin fungi in vitro.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① Su Wen: "Xin. "

② Bielu: "Ping. "

③ Zhang Yuanyuan: "the taste is pungent and sweet, flat. "

④ "Materia medica Mengluo": "the taste is pungent, the temperature is high. "

[channel tropism] entering lung and stomach channels.

① Zhang Yuanyuan: "start with Taiyin and zuyang Mingjing. "

② "Lei Gong's treatment of medicinal properties": the three meridians of lung, stomach and liver. "

[function indications] published, Tongyang, detoxification. Treatment of typhoid fever, headache, Yin cold abdominal pain, insect resistance, two barrier, dysentery, carbuncle.

① "Ben Jing": "it is mainly composed of typhoid, cold and heat, sweating, apoplexy, and swollen face. "

② "BIE Lu": treatment of "bone and flesh pain caused by typhoid fever, obstruction of larynx and stillbirth". "

③ Meng Shen: "it can clear the joints, stop bleeding and facilitate defecation. "

④ Rihuazi materia medica: "it is used to treat the diseases of heaven and earth, headache and fever, unblock the small intestine, turn the tendons of cholera and blame the Qi of porpoise, beriberi, heart and abdomen pain, dizziness and stop the heart from being confused and stuffy. "

⑤ "Medicine mind method" says: "Tongyang Qi, divergent wind evil. "

⑥ Li Gao: "it is used to treat dysentery and blood in Yangming. "

⑦ "Daily use Materia Medica": "it can reach the exterior and interior, stabilize the fetus and stop bleeding. "

⑧ "The snake wound, the earthworm wound, and the salt material is the solution. "

⑨ The compendium of Medical Sciences: "in addition to rheumatism, body pain, paralysis, insect accumulation and heartache, it can stop adults' Yang shedding, Yin toxin and abdominal pain, children's plate and intestine fishing, women's pregnancy and drowning, milk dredging, breast carbuncle dispersing, tinnitus sharpening, dog poison smearing. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-5 yuan, or boil wine. External use: tamping, frying and ironing, frying and washing, or plugging in the ear and nose.

[should avoid] it should not be taken if the exterior is deficient and sweating.

① Qianjin Shizhi: "eating raw scallion means eating honey, and then turning it into Xiali.". "

② "Dietotherapy Materia Medica": "shangchong people, five zang organs closed absolutely. Empty people suffering from Qi, eat more Qi. "

③ "Lvyan materia medica:" eating for a long time makes people forget more, especially chronic diseases. The body odor is not edible. "

④ "Compendium": "take Rehmannia glutinosa, Changshan people, avoid eating onions. "

⑤ "Materia medica classic sulfur": "patients with superficial deficiency and sweating should not eat, and those who have already got sweating should not enter again. "

[prescription selection] ① treat typhoid fever, headache, meat heat, pulse flood for one day and two days: scallion white, tiger mouth, black bean sauce for one liter. Take three liters of water, boil one liter, and take sweat. Cong Chi Tang

② Treatment of disease, headache and fever: liangen Qingbai 20 roots. And rice porridge, vinegar into a little, hot food to sweat solution. (Ji Sheng Mi LAN)

③ Treatment of pregnancy in July, typhoid fever, red spots into black spots, drowning: onion a, water three liters, boiling hot service, take cuttings, eat onion order to do. (Shanghan Lei Yao)

④ It can be cured in a moment: apply the stem of scallion white, stir fry it to make it hot, iron it under the navel, then add three or seven pieces of scallion white whiskers, file it in a fine file, grind it in a sand basin, and boil it to two liters with five liters of wine. It can be divided into three parts. (Huatuo dangerous disease prescription)

⑤ Treatment of stomachache, gastric acid, indigestion: four scallion head, four Liang brown sugar. Mash the onion, mix in the brown sugar, put it on the plate and steam it. Three times a day, three dollars a time. (selected materials of new medical treatment of Chinese herbal medicine, Inner Mongolia)

⑥ The treatment insect accumulates the stroke, the heart is anxious, the tooth close wants to be absolutely: the old scallion white five stems. After peeling, paste must be tamped, spoon put into the throat, and perfused with four Liang sesame oil. The worm accumulation will turn into yellow water. (ruizhutang experience recipe)

⑦ Treatment of cholera irritability, lying uneasy: 20 stems of scallion white, 20 jujubes. Take three liters of water, boil two liters and take it. (behind the elbow)

⑧ Treatment of children born not to urinate: milk four, scallion white inch. On the two flavor phase and fried, divided into four service. (waitai secret recipe)

⑨ Treatment of difficult urination, small intestinal distension: scallion three jin. File, stir fry to make hot, wrap in a kerchief, divide into two parts, and iron under the navel. (the parties)

⑩ Treatment of infantile asthenia: scallion three root. Decoct soup, transfer honey, donkey hide gelatin powder. Still with Scallion dye honey, insert anus. (Quan You Xin Jian)

(11) treatment of Shaoyin disease: four stems of scallion, one or two dried ginger, one aconite (raw, peeled, broken eight pieces). On the three flavors, three liters of water, boil a liter, to dross point temperature service. (Baitong Decoction in Treatise on Febrile Diseases)

(12) treatment of red and white dysentery: a grip of scallion. Cut it carefully, cook congee with rice, and eat it hollow

⒀ the treatment of abdominal skin paralysis is not benevolent: cook more scallion, white food. (Shi Yi De Xiao Fang)

(14) for the treatment of carbuncle and furuncle: four Liang rice flour, one or two onion white (finely cut). Stir fry in black, pestle for fine powder. Each use, see how much, vinegar spread on paper, paste disease place, a volt for a time, to eliminate for degree. (Wu Jin San in the essence of surgery)

Treatment of carbuncle sore swelling and pain: appropriate amount of scallion, mash, stir fry with vinegar, apply to the affected area. (Jiangxi herbal medicine manual)

(16) treatment of sores and swelling: prick the old scallion and paste it with honey pestle, then wash it with vinegar soup. (Sheng Ji Zong Lu)

⒄ treatment of scrotal swelling and pain: a scallion white, frankincense rub. Two simmer onion into salt, pestle such as mud, coated. (compendium)

(18) treatment of infantile alopecia: wash the cold swill, mash the mud with scallion, put in honey and apply it. (compendium)

(19) treatment of hemorrhoids and pain: scallion and whisker, deep fried soup, sitting in a basin. (Meng Shen's Bi Xiao Fang)

It is used to treat knock injury, brain bone fracture, hand and foot fracture or finger rupture, blood flow is not enough: scallion white, mashed, baked and sealed. (daily use materia medica)

[clinical application] 1

Take half green onion and ginger, 1 yuan salt, mash them into paste, wrap them with gauze, and rub the five hearts (chest, back, foot, palm, rouge nest, elbow nest) once, then let the patient lie down. In some cases, sweating and fever subsided half an hour later, and the symptoms were relieved, and they could recover completely the next day. 107 cases were treated, all effective in 1-2 days, generally once, a few cases twice.

② Treatment of acute abdominal pain caused by Ascaris lumbricoides

Mash 1 liang of scallion, mix with 1 liang of sesame oil, take it once on an empty stomach (children's discretion), twice a day. Generally, the patients were relieved after taking 1-7 times. After taking the medicine, the stool may turn to loose stool, but it will not cause diarrhea. Except for a few, most of them did not get rid of Ascaris lumbricoides. Or with green onion (liangenxu) 2 ~ 3 Liang, mash juice meal, 10 minutes later, then take vegetable oil or sesame oil 1 liang. About half an hour to relieve pain, 4-6 hours later, discharge mucus stool, sometimes with Ascaris.

③ Treatment of enterobiasis

Remove the leaves, skin and roots of the scallion and garlic and wash them. Add 100ml water to scallion and 200ml water to garlic. Boil them with low heat, filter them with gauze and bottle them. In the evening or before going to bed, any kind of decoction enema. Dosage: 10 ml for 4-5 years old and 15 ml for 7 years old. After treatment, the eggs were examined by cotton swab floating method. Results: 116 cases were treated with Scallion decoction, 86 cases were negative, the negative conversion rate was 74.1%; 38 cases were treated with garlic decoction, 29 cases were negative, the negative conversion rate was 76.3%. In terms of age, the negative conversion rate of onion liquid decreased with age, while garlic liquid increased with age.

④ Treatment of mastitis

One hundred and thirty cases of early acute mastitis were treated with Congbai, Banxia suppository (congban suppository for short) and ginger juice water jar. The effective rate was 96.9%. Onion half suppository is a kind of suppository which is made of fresh onion and raw pinellia, mashed like mud, pinched into nostrils of the same size, and inserted into the nostrils on the opposite side of the affected breast. It is removed after about 20 minutes, 1-2 times a day. Ginger juice can is to take ginger (or dried ginger) concentrated decoction, into a small glass bottle

Chinese PinYin : Cong Bai