Broussonetia papyrifera

Broussonetia papyrifera

(bielu)

[synonyms] Fen Shi, Fen Zi (Qian Jin Fang), Chu Shi Zi (Su Wen Bing Ji Bao Ming Ji), Chu Tao (Lin Hu Ji Jian Fang), Jiao Shu Zi, Ye Yang Mei Zi (Jiangsu Zhi Yao Zhi), Gou Pao (Chongqing herbal medicine), Fen Mu Zi, Fen Shu Zi, Fen Shu Ye Zi (Shanghai common Chinese herbal medicine).

[source] it is the fruit of Broussonetia papyrifera.

[plant morphology] Broussonetia papyrifera, also known as burning (the book of songs), Chu (Shuowen), burning mulberry, Chu mulberry (Lu Ji's Shishu), Gou (Youyang Zali), Banfen (Bencao tujing), Chu peach (Jiuhuang Bencao). There are three kinds of trees, namely, jianghuangmu (the record of Lingnan medicine Collection), jijiangshu (pulp burning tree), naishu (milk burning tree), taishu (bark burning tree), Keshu (coca tree), jishashu (sand burning tree), sandpaperwood (sandpaperwood), papermaking tree, Gauze Paper tree and shell tree.

Deciduous trees, up to 10 m high. Stems and leaves with latex, glabrescent, shaven, leaves alternate; leaf blade ovate, 8~18 cm long, 6~12 cm wide, not divided or 3~5 deep, apex cusp, base rounded or heart shaped, sometimes asymmetrical, margin serrate, dark green above, with coarse hairs, lower gray green, densely pubescent; petiole 3~10 cm long, villous; stipules membranous, caducous. Flowers unisexual, dioecious; male flowers are axillary catkins, drooping, about 5 cm long, calyx 4-lobed, stamens 4; female flowers are spherical capitulum, with many rod-shaped bracts, apex conical, hairy, pistils scattered between bracts, style slender, filiform, purple, ovary tubular, covered by calyx, oblate. The fruit is fleshy, globose, about 2 cm in diameter, orange red. The flowering period is May. The fruiting period is September.

Wild or cultivated. It is distributed in most parts of the country.

The tender root or root bark (root of Broussonetia papyrifera), bark (white bark of Broussonetia papyrifera), branch (stem of Broussonetia papyrifera), leaf (leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera) and white milk (white milk between bark of Broussonetia papyrifera papyrifera) of this plant are also used for medicine. Please refer to the special regulations for details.

[collection] from August to October, when the fruit is ripe and red, it should be laid down and dried in the sun to remove impurities.

[medicinal material] the dried fruit is oval to broadly ovate in shape, apex acuminate, 2-2.5 mm in length and 1.5-2 mm in diameter. The surface is yellowish red to yellowish brown, rough, with fine wrinkles. One side has concave furrow, the other side has prominent ridge, and the base has residual fruit stalk. After peeling off the peel, white embryo full of oil can be seen. Weak Qi, light taste and greasy feeling, with red color, old son, no impurities is better.

It is mainly produced in Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi and Gansu. In addition, it is also produced in Zhejiang, Fujian, Anhui, Sichuan, Shandong, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi and Guangxi.

[chemical constituents] the fruit contains saponin (0.51%), vitamin B and oil. The oil content of seed is 31.7%, unsaponifiable matter 2.67%, saturated fatty acid 9.0%, oleic acid 15.0%, linoleic acid 76.0%.

[processing] Lei Gong's treatise on Processing: "every envoy (Broussonetia papyrifera) will soak it in water for three days after picking, stir it up, float it with water, and then dry it in the sun. However, after soaking it in wine for one volt, it will be steamed. From Si to Hai, it will come out and be baked for drying. "

Sweet and cold.

① Bielu: "it tastes sweet, cold and nontoxic. "

② Bencao tongxuan: "Gan, Ping. "

[Guijing] into the liver, spleen, kidney.

① "Into the kidney meridian. "

② "Enter the foot Taiyin classic" in the book of Materia Medica. "

③ New edition of materia medica: "entering the kidney and liver meridians. "

Functions and indications: nourishing kidney, clearing liver and improving eyesight. Treatment of asthenia and fatigue, eyes faint, eyes Yi, water gas edema.

① Bielu: "it can control Yin impotence and edema, replenish qi, fill skin and improve eyesight. "

② "Rihuazi Materia Medica" says: "strengthen muscles and bones, help Yang Qi, tonify fatigue, help waist and knee, benefit color. "

③ Ben Cao Hui Yan: "invigorating the spleen and kidney, tonifying deficiency and labor, improving eyesight. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoction, 2-3 Qian; or into pills, powder. External use: tamping.

[taboo] herbal classic: "it's not suitable for people with spleen and stomach deficiency and cold. "

[selected prescriptions] ① treat Yin deficiency of spleen, kidney and liver, hematemesis and hemoptysis, bone steaming, night sweating, bitter and thirsty, seminal emission in dream; or defecate deficiency and dryness, urine drenching and astringent; or eyes dim, wind and tears more than: a fight of Broussonetia papyrifera (red). Take a bucket of black beans, boil the juice, remove the beans to get the juice, soak the Broussonetia papyrifera seeds for one day, dry them in the sun, then soak them in the sun, and then dry them in the sun. Add three liters of Lycium barbarum, stir fry slightly, grind into fine powder, and take five yuan with white soup every morning. (Ben Cao Hui Yan)

② For the treatment of liver heat, Yiqi and Yiyan, and for the treatment of children's Yiyan, chushizi is carefully studied, honey decoction is adjusted and taken after eating. (renzhaizhizhifang, Chushi SAN)

③ To cure the swelling of water and Qi, clean the house: one bucket of Broussonetia papyrifera (two buckets of water are boiled into plaster), one or two halves of white clove and three liang of Poria Cocos (peeled). It is a fine powder, and the Broussonetia papyrifera ointment is used as a pill, which is as big as Tongzi. Regardless of the number of pills, from less to more, to clear urine and abdominal distension. (Chu Shi Zi Wan in Su Wen Bing Ji Bao Ming Ji)

④ For the treatment of throat obstruction and throat wind: one for the end of Chu Tao Yin Gan, and two for the end of Jing Hua Shui Fu. (Linhu jijianfang)

⑤ Treatment of stone gangrene, such as furuncle and thick skin: ramming burn son applied. It can also cure golden sores. (Qian Jin Fang)

⑥ For the treatment of dizziness: Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Rehmannia glutinosa and Broussonetia papyrifera. On the fine powder, refining honey for the ball, Tongzi big. Take 20 pills each time, and take rice soup. (Confucianist family affairs)

⑦ Treatment of tinnitus, eye fog: Mulberry bubble, rice bubble, structure bubble, big black bubble, March bubble, wine service. (Chongqing herbal medicine wupaojiu)

[discussion by famous experts] 1. In the compendium, it is said that "bielu records the great tonic effect of Broussonetia papyrifera, while Xiuzhen secret purport book says that taking it for a long time makes the bone soft and flaccid. In Jisheng secret table, taking it with the decoction of Broussonetia papyrifera is not the sign of cartilage?"

② General research on medicinal properties: "Fructus broussonetiae can strengthen Yin flaccidity, reduce edema, fill skin, help waist and knee, replenish qi and strength, replenish deficiency and labor, delight color, strengthen muscles and bones, and brighten eyes. Take a long time to smooth the intestines. Tonifying Yin and tonifying marrow. The people who abandon it and don't use it, because they have long taken the words of "smooth intestines". The people who are full of "smooth intestines" don't think it's too fast to go down because it's moist. To prevent it from slipping, they use Poria cocos, coix seed and yam together. Why are they afraid of it“

③ Ben Cao Cong Xin: "Chu Shi, Tao's seclusion, Su Song and Bao Puzi all speak highly of their merits, but it's rare for Fang Shu to use them as supplements except Yang's. Others, such as waitai miyao, are used to treat body and face stone gangrene, Jiyao is used to treat water and gas swelling, Jijian is used to treat laryngopharyngeal wind and obstruction, Zhizhi is used to treat liver heat and Yisheng, which is nothing more than cool diarrhea and soft firmness. Then the ancient version of all said, not credible also. "

④ "Seeking truth from Materia Medica" says: "Chu is solid, and its words are sweet in taste and cold in Qi. Get this color run, muscles strong, waist and knee health, muscle filling, edema disappear, resulting in Yin flaccidity, Yang Qi help, is clearly refers to its Yang strong, Yin weak, get this Yin blood tonic, so can make Yang and help, not cloud impotence due to Yang failure, get this can also help Yang. If pure Yin can be used to replenish Yang, it is not reasonable. According to the book, the bone lump can be treated with Chushi Decoction and paper burning ash. It is forbidden for people with spleen and stomach deficiency to take it for a long time. If it is taken for a long time, the bone will be flaccid. Is it not because the nature is cold and yin? If it is deficient, it will benefit. If it is excessive, it will increase the harm. "

Chinese PinYin : Chu Shi