Bugu pill

Bugu pill

(essential preparation of raw herbs)

[synonyms] jiegucao, sijihua (qunfangpu), xiaohuanhun (Lingnan caiyaolu), baijiemang (Guangzhou flora), xiaoyejinbuhuan, xiaobargu, xiaojiegucao (Nanning Pharmacopoeia), barguxiao, barguacao, guchengcao, daliwang, changshengmu (Guangxi Medicinal plant directory), xigufeng (Guangzhou army's "commonly used Chinese herbal medicine manual").

[source] stems and leaves of Acanthaceae.

[plant morphology] baoliqiao

Shrubs, all glabrous, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves alternate, short petiole, lanceolate, 4-14 cm long, 1-2 cm wide, entire, apex acuminate. Spikes terminal or in the upper leaf pus, 4-10 cm long, often conical; bracts under flowers narrow, shorter than calyx, often falling off; calyx 5-toothed, linear, about 3 mm long; corolla lip shaped, white or pink, with purple spots, about 1.2 cm long; stamens 2, inserted in corolla throat, protruding, anther chamber of different height, one chamber of the base extended; ovary superior, style Linear, short 2-lobed. Capsule clavate, ca. 1. 2 cm, glabrous. It blooms in early summer.

Born in the mountain wet place, between the valley. It is often cultivated as a hedge. It is distributed in Guangdong, Taiwan and Guangxi.

[collection] collected from July to August, washed, cut into sections and dried in the sun.

[chemical constituents] it contains alkaloid gualiqiao alkaloid and essential oil.

[pharmacological action] root decoction or alcohol extract (1-2 g / kg) can increase the body temperature of rats; excessive dose (10-20 g / kg) can reduce the body temperature and cause severe diarrhea, resulting in death.

[flavor] pungent, warm.

① "Raw herbal medicine nature preparation" says: "the taste is pungent and the nature is warm. "

② Ben Cao Qiu yuan: "Xin, Ping. "

③ Lu Chuan's materia medica: "hard work, mild temperature. "

Functions and indications: remove blood stasis, generate new, detumescence and relieve pain. For traumatic injuries, fractures, rheumatism and bone pain.

① "Gangmu Shiyi": "treat the broken wound, continue to break the bone, pound the bone. "

② "Preparation of raw herbal medicine nature": "treat wind evil, manage Dieda, mix wine and clothes. "

③ Lingnan caiyao Lu: "if you are injured by falling, you can get rid of blood stasis by taking it orally. "

④ "Treatment of rheumatism and bone pain. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: decoct soup, 3-6 yuan; or grind powder. External use: tamping, grinding, mixing or frying.

[selected formula] ① for fracture, unknown swelling poison: smash the fresh grass or grind the dry grass, and apply the affected area with wine and vinegar. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

② Treatment of sprain, rheumatoid arthritis: small barge bone five money to one or two (fresh one to two). Take it in water. (Handbook of commonly used Chinese herbal medicine of Guangzhou Army)

Chinese PinYin : Bo Gu Dan