bat

bat

(Ben Jing)

[synonyms] Fu Yi (Erya), Tian Mo, Fu Yi (Ben Jing), Fei Mo, Mo, Xiang Xian (dialect), Xian mo (notes to Guo Pu in Erya), Ye Yan (compendium).

[source] all bats of the family batidae.

[animal form] bat

The forearm is 46-54 mm long and the skull base is about 18 mm long. It's smaller. The ear is short and wide, the tragus is short, and its tip is round and blunt. The eyes are very small. The nose is normal. No nasal lobes or other derivatives. Forelimb specialization and phalange lengthening. There is a thin pterygium from the end of the phalanx to the shirkbone and back to both sides of the body, between the hind limbs and the tail. Sternum with keel process. The tail is well developed and extends backward to the posterior margin of the interfemoral membrane. The back of the body is grayish brown with white spots; the abdomen is light brown. The female has a pair of nipples on her abdomen.

Living in crevices or tree holes in buildings. Hang up or lie down in the daytime, and move in the morning or at night. Hibernation. It feeds on insects (mainly Diptera). Distributed in Northeast, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Sichuan, Fujian, Hunan, Hubei and other places.

There are many kinds of bats. In addition to the above, the common bats are domestic bats, big eared bats, big chrysanthemum headed bats, etc.

[collection] after catching, remove the hair, claws and viscera, and air dry or sun dry them.

[processing] 1. Lei Gong's treatise on frying and frying: "for those who want to make (bats) weigh one kilo, they can be picked. For each practice, first wipe off the hair on the meat, remove the claw intestines, that is, leave the wings, meat feet and mouth, then soak them in wine for one night, percolate them out, take the natural juice of Rhizoma Polygonati, and fry them until they are dry. Every practice weighs one kilogram, and it's five liang of Huangjing natural juice. "

② "Compendium" says: "in modern times, most of the people use it to keep their ears. "

[flavor] salty, flat.

① Ben Jing: "it tastes salty and flat. "

② Bielu: "non toxic. "

③ "On medicinal properties": "slight heat, toxic. "

[Guijing] "Gangmu": "liver meridian blood points. "

[function and indications] it is used to treat chronic cough, malaria, gonorrhea, convulsion, eye shadow, scrofula and golden sores.

① Ben Jing: "master eyes, clear eyes, night vision has eye light. "

② "No disease, Li Zi is the master of medicine. "

③ "BIE Lu": "(eyes) itching pain, treatment of gonorrhea, diuresis. "

④ "Compendium": "it is used to treat chronic cough, upper Qi, chronic malaria, scrofula, internal leakage of golden sores, children's standard disease and convulsion. "

⑤ New edition of materia medica: "Poyi film. "

⑥ "Seeking the source of Materia Medica": "treating disease, dry blood and Qi pain. "

[usage and dosage] oral administration: pills and powder. External use: alum powder mixed or mixed.

[Yiji] notes to the classic of materia medica: "Amaranthus and Yunshi are the envoys. "

[prescription selection] 1. For ten or twenty years, it has been used to treat chronic cough and upper Qi: bat's wings and feet are removed, and its powder is burned. (behind the elbow)

② Treatment of malaria for a long time: seven bats, head, wings, feet, pound a thousand, pill Wuzi big. Take one pill each time, with clear soup, one pill at Jiming time and one pill at Yuzhong (near noon). (fan Wang Fang)

③ Treatment of infantile convulsion and epilepsy: into a stung bat, into a piece of cinnabar three money in the abdomen, to the new tile calcined nature, waiting for cold as the end, hollow divided into four services, children small divided into five services, white soup. (medical integration)

④ To cure children's slow convulsion and night cry: a bat (remove wings, fat and belly, and make it scorched yellow), a human white (careful research), a dried scorpion (slightly fried), a musk (careful research). For example, mung bean dog, take three pills with milk each time, measure the size of the baby, add or subtract it. (return to soul pill in Sheng Hui Fang)

⑤ For many years, he has not been cured: a bat and a cat. Shangtongshao as ash: Sprinkle with black beans, calcine the ash to ossification, and crush it into fine powder. When it is wet, it is dry, and when it is dry, it is mixed with oil. Bat powder

⑥ For the treatment of golden sores (bleeding) and blood and flesh fistulas (meat fistulas, cited as "internal leakage" in the compendium): there are three bats, which are burned to make the smoke foam and screened by silk. Take a square inch dagger with water on it. Take it as much as you can in one day. It's like water and blood digestion. (BAT Xiaoxue powder in Liu Juanzi's ghost prescription)

[clinical application] treatment of chronic tracheitis

222 cases were observed with compound bat pill. The effective rate was 89.6%, and the markedly effective rate was 36.9%. There was no significant difference between simple type and wheezing type. Most of the cases were effective within 1-4 days. A few cases appeared dizziness, nausea, mouth, epigastric discomfort and other side effects. It can disappear by itself. Preparation and usage: peel the fresh bat, remove the stomach and intestines, put on the tile and bake (not scorch) the powder; in addition, use a little red 5 yuan, 1 Liang (both are dry products), decoct twice, the filtrate is combined and concentrated into 1:1 concentration, then add bat powder 6 yuan, mix well with honey, and make the pill. One day dose, morning and evening, 10 days as a course of treatment. Also use a live bat, and a certain amount of sugar, put it in a pot to steam the liquid medicine, twice a day; or use a dead bat to put it on a tile to bake and grind, and then add the same amount of glucose powder to mix and press tablets, 0.5g each tablet, 12 tablets a day (equivalent to 1 bat), twice a day. A total of 15 cases were treated. After 7 days, 4 cases were significantly improved, 4 cases were improved and 7 cases were ineffective.

Chinese PinYin : Bian Fu