Feng Temin

Feng Temin

Feng Temin (1883-1913) was born in Jiangxia County, Hubei Province (now Wuchang). He was a democratic revolutionist in modern China and was awarded major general of the army. In his early years, he graduated from Hubei Ziqiang school. He had traveled abroad and studied hard. In 1904, he joined the science cram school. After that, he participated in the organization of daily notice and served as the assessor of the meeting.

In 1905, he took over Chu Bao with Lu Feikui and Zhang Hanjie, and avoided going to Japan for criticizing current politics. The Hubei Branch of China League Association was established, and Feng Temin took the lead in joining. He joined Qunzhi society in 1906. After the uprising, Ping Liuli was granted the daily notification, so he went to Yili with Yang zanxu to run Yili vernacular newspaper and advocate revolution.

In 1912, he learned about the Wuchang Uprising and negotiated with Li Fuhuang about the Yili uprising, and was promoted to the post of director of the uprising command organ. On November 19, he led the new army to attack the armory. The next day, Yili recovered and became the chief of the Department of foreign affairs. In May, the north and the South negotiated peace, established the governor's office, served as the director of foreign affairs, and promoted democratic politics. Yang Zengxin, the governor of Xinjiang, wanted to transfer him to Yili in order to control the revolutionary forces. In 1913, Yang Zengxin sent people to kill him in Huiyuan City, Yili.

Study experience

Feng Temin first set up a primary school of higher learning in Jixiang Li, tuyi (now Tongyi Street), Hankou, with Huang Youxuan, Yao Guanchun and other colleagues. In 1904, he joined the eighth town engineering battalion as a soldier, participated in the organization of the revolutionary group Wuchang, and joined the science cram school as the main member. After the science cram school was closed in October, Liu Jing'an took advantage of the church's daily notice reading room to carry out revolutionary activities and became one of the active organizers of the daily notice. He drafted all the chapter notices in the meeting and was promoted as a member of the Committee. In the summer of 1905, he and Lu Feikui and Zhang Hanjie took over Chu Bao and wrote articles under the pseudonym Xianmin to attack the current politics.

Refuge experience

In September 1905, Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang, was accused of secretly signing a loan contract with Britain for the Guangdong Han railway. After being investigated, he once stayed away from Shanghai and then transferred to Japan. On February 1906, the Council was officially established. The participants were deeply moved and joined the Qunzhi society. The headquarters of the Chinese League sent Yu Cheng back to Hubei to set up the Hubei Branch. With the help of the Japanese Council as the base, he joined Liu Jing'an and became the leader of the league. At the end of the same year, the Hubei authorities took advantage of Ping and Liu Li to set up a prison. Liu Jing'an and other nine people were arrested and the daily notice was sealed. The two cases are complicated, so it is difficult to survive in Wuhan. Chang Geng, general of Shi Yili, asked Zhang Zhidong to send a new officer from Hubei to train the new army. After Zhang was promoted, Zhao Erxun, the succeeding governor, sent Yang zanxu to Yili, Xinjiang. Yang also came from Jiangxia and thought of the literati for help. On January 8, 1908, he contacted Li Fuhuang, Hao kequan, Feng Dashu and Fang Xiaoci to join the Yang army in Yili. In April, he served as the Secretary of the mixed Association and set up the Yili vernacular newspaper to advocate revolution. Among the colleagues, there are many comrades from the alliance and the daily knowledge association, who set up the Ili alliance as their leaders. Huang Xinzhai, a copywriter of Yili general's office, he Jiadong, a prefect of suiding, Huang Lizhong, a treasurer of guanku, Li mengbiao, Deng Baoshan, Zhang Weizhi, Jin Botao, Guo Yingfu and others joined the alliance. On March 25, 1910, Yili vernacular newspaper was founded as the main writer and published in four languages: Han, Manchu, Mongolian and Uyghur. Rich in content and fresh and lively in words, the newspaper is the first new type of newspaper in Modern Xinjiang and is popular with the masses.

Patriotism

On September 25, 1911, Zhirui, a new Yili general, was appointed and ordered to suspend the Yili vernacular newspaper on October 27. After the outbreak of the Wuchang Uprising, Li Yuanhong and revolutionary comrades sent a telegram to Yang zanxu and Yili revolutionary party members to respond on the spot. In the middle of November, when the electricity was transferred from Russia to ILI, the revolutionaries immediately convened a meeting to organize the commanding body of the uprising. Gongtui and Li Fuhuang presided over it, and agreed to launch it at 9 p.m. on the 19th. The task is to lead a team to occupy Nanku and get ammunition, which will be taken over by Comrade Huang Lizhong of Nanku. In the Qing Dynasty, general Zhirui of Hangzhou was transferred to general Guangfu of Yili. Guangfu was a Mongolian, and won the support of the people. Zhirui was not long after his arrival. In order to prevent revolution, he abolished the new army, and the severance payment was delayed. The people's mind was active, which provided favorable conditions for the party uprising. On the evening of the 19th, the responsible party members acted as planned. When Zhirui heard of the change, he rushed to Xieling yamen by crossing the wall of the general's residence, and was found and shot by the rebel army. All of them won quickly, but the Manchu battalion of the new army of northern Kurdistan resisted tenaciously under the leadership of the Mongolian. So he led the team to reinforce, and the battle was still in progress by the morning of the 20th. The former general Guangfu failed to stay because of Zhirui, so the party immediately took a political offensive and asked Guangfu to give advice. Beikunai stopped resisting. On November 20, Ili officially became independent. In order to unite and respect the ethnic minorities, Guangfu was appointed as the new governor of Ili, and Yang zanxu as the commander in chief and head of the headquarters, forming a five ethnic Republican Association. on January 8, 1912, he established the new governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China and served as the chief of the foreign affairs department. It was hoped that tsarist Russia would be neutral to the Chinese revolution, but tsarist Russia wanted to keep the unequal treaties and bribed political hooligans to destroy the revolution. In May, on the order of the Yuan government, the two sides suspended the war and negotiated peace, establishing the governor's office. On the 8th, tsarist Russia openly sent troops into Ili. At that time, although he was not the representative of the Iraqi side, he was the decision-maker of the Iraqi side. Wang Weitong, the deputy director general of the Iraqi side, failed to negotiate, so he personally negotiated with the Russian consul in Ili. Angered by the tyranny of the Russian consul, he pulled out his sword to fight against the Russian consul. Only in this way could the violence of the Russian army be restrained. In order to clean up the old officialdom and promote democratic politics, I published notices in Xinjiang daily for more than 10 consecutive days to ask for my improvement. After the negotiation of peace, Yang Zeng became the new governor of Xinjiang. Yang was more fierce and cunning than yuan. He became the director of the Department of foreign affairs after the reunification. He stipulated that he must take office in Dihua (now Urumqi) in order to be controlled by him. However, he was found out about the traitors and refused to be transferred by Yuan Shikai and Yang Zengxin. He stayed in Yili and continued to serve as the director of the Foreign Affairs Department of Yili, the observation envoy of yita and the political adviser of the governor's office. In the second revolution of 1913, Yuan Shikai persecuted the revolutionaries cruelly. On March 16, the Beijing government appointed him major general of the army. On March 29, he agreed to take the post of acting Ili town side envoy. The Ili alliance was reorganized into the Ili branch of the Kuomintang and elected as the Minister of the main branch.

Related information

On October 26, 1913, Yang Zengxin bribed Kuang Shi to go to Yili and campaign Guangfu. He colluded with Shaanxi Gansu soldiers and Hui officers to launch a mutiny. He was killed at the same time with more than 20 revolutionaries such as Li Fuhuang. He died at the age of 30.

Chinese PinYin : Feng Te Min