Feng Anbang

Feng Anbang

Feng Anbang

(1884-1938.11.3) also known as Jingshu, the word Huamin, No. enshan. Wudi, Shandong. The second higher education class of the Central Military Academy. The Anti Japanese generals of the Republic of China. Since childhood, he has been honest, forthright and courageous. He joined the army at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was subordinate to Feng Yuxiang's 16th mixed brigade after the first year of the Republic of China. The cavalry platoon leader will be promoted successively to company commander, battalion commander and regimental commander of engineers, brigade commander of the 48th brigade and the third mixed brigade of the northwest army, division commander of the 28th and 23rd divisions and acting chairman of Ningxia Province, and division commander of the 27th division of the 26th Route Army of the national revolutionary army. Following Feng Yuxiang, he successively took part in the campaign against Zhang Xun's restoration and Chen Shufan, a warlord in Shaanxi Province, as well as major historical events such as the "capital revolution", "Wuyuan oath", the "Hehuang incident" in Gansu Province, and the Central Plains war. Later, he served as general of the 42nd army and division commander of the 27th division of the national revolutionary army.

On November 3, 1938, when he was ordered to guard the Dabie Mountains, he had a bloody battle with the enemy for more than 50 days. After annihilating a large number of enemies, he was bombed by Japanese planes on the way to Xiangfan. He was seriously injured and died in battle. He was martyred to his country. He was 54 years old.

On September 25, 1940, the national government issued a commendation order to commend Feng Anbang for his anti Japanese meritorious service of "fighting hard and being a pioneer in war", and posthumously awarded him as an army general. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Feng Anbang has been annotated in the dictionary of Chinese martyrs and the list of revolutionary martyrs cemetery in Wudi County.

On September 1, 2014, it was listed in the list of the first batch of 300 famous Anti Japanese heroes and heroes published by the Ministry of civil affairs.

Life experience

Feng Anbang (1884-1938.11.3), a native of Wudi County, Shandong Province, was born in 1884. His ancestors inherited his family by farming and studying, and had a great reputation in the countryside. His father, Feng weidian, was the general manager of wupinba in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It's a pity that the family is poor.

Learn art from Taoist Zhang in childhood

As a teenager, Feng Anbang only got to live with sacks in the county. On that day, he stopped work at noon and happened to meet Taoist Zhang. "The strange Taoist" pulls the big rake "and unexpectedly takes in" the young man who carries the big bag "(see the anecdote of the strange person for details) from then on, a generation of talents have been created. The Taoist priest's name is Zhang Liqing, a native of halazhuang, Xiawa Town, Zhanhua County.

In 1900, at the end of the Qing Dynasty, when the people were in dire need of living, he had to go far away. Haifeng Yihe boxing rose and Feng Anbang took part in it. Later, Feng Anbang joined the army.

From soldier to general

After the 1911 Revolution, he transferred to the 16th mixed brigade under Feng Yuxiang.

In 1917, when Zhang Xun was restored, Feng Anbang, who was then the commander of the cavalry battalion of the 16th mixed brigade of the army, followed Feng Yuxiang's "rebellion army" Machang to make an oath, and then sent his troops to the West. Feng Anbang led his troops to Beijing, defeated Zhang Xun's main force "pigtail army", forced emperor Xuantong to give up the throne and declared the Republic of China again.

In 1921, he entered Shaanxi with Feng Yuxiang to fight against Chen Shufan, the governor of Shaanxi Province. Because of his bravery and good command of troops, he was promoted to the commander of the 11th battalion of engineers of the 11th division.

In 1924, he took part in the "capital revolution" launched by Feng Yuxiang and was promoted to battalion commander.

In September 1926, Feng Yuxiang took the oath in Wuyuan of Suiyuan and became commander-in-chief of the National Union army. Feng Anbang was promoted to head of the first division of the second group army.

In the spring of 1927, he was sent to Ningxia to train troops. Because of his excellent performance, he was promoted to the commander of the 48th brigade of the 16th Division and transferred to the commander of the third mixed brigade under sun Lianzhong.

Transferred to Chairman of Ningxia provincial government

In the summer of 1927, Feng Anbang was ordered to lead his troops to Gansu Province to clean up the rebel bandits. In the battle of Longnan, he used ingenious tactics to conquer Tianshui City, and provided sufficient manpower and material supply for the smooth development of the northern expedition. He was promoted to the 28th division commander, and later transferred to the 22nd division commander and acting chairman of Ningxia provincial government.

The battle of Longnan

In 1928, the Northwest Hui warlords fought with the northwest army for territory. At that time, Ma Zhongying, Han Jinlu and Ma tingrou brothers from Hehuang and other places took the opportunity to rise. Feng Anbu was dispatched to Gansu Province to carry out the campaign. First, he blocked Ma Tingbu Shiqi in Nantong, and Han Jinlu withdrew from Hezhou, pounced on Tianshui and expelled him from Yongdeng and Liangzhou. Feng Anbang and Ji hongchangbu held fast to Tianshui, conquered the strong enemy, forced Hanbu and Ma Zhongying to join and retreat to Lintan, Zhixian county. After that, Feng pursued and captured the village of changla machuan in January of the next year. Unexpectedly, Ma Zhongying turned to Ningxia, and the rear of Ningxia was in urgent need. Feng Anbang led his troops to fight back and succeeded again, so he was promoted to the commander of the 26th division and acted as the chairman of Ningxia Province.

Many adaptations

In May 1930, Jiang, Feng and Yan fought against the Central Plains (the Central Plains war), and Feng Yuxiang was forced to go into exile overseas. Feng Anbang was subordinate to Pang Bingxun's second route army, who moved eastward from the south of Zhengzhou and fought against Jiang on the Longhai line. As a result, the anti Jiang army failed.

In late October 1930, Feng Anbang joined sun Lianzhong in Chiang Kai Shek, and his troops were incorporated into sun's 26th Route Army and stationed in Luxi.

In the spring of 1931, with the 26th Route Army, Feng Anbang sailed from Shandong to Xingguo, Ruijin and Ningdu in Jiangxi Province to take part in the encirclement and suppression of the workers' and peasants' Red Army.

In December 1931, the army's generals Zhao Bosheng and Dong Zhentang led more than 17000 people to revolt in Ningdu and join the Red Army. Sun Lianzhong was forced to take in the remnant of the 26th Route Army and reorganize it. Feng Anbang became the commander of the newly formed 74th brigade, under the jurisdiction of two regiments. In 1932, the 26th Route Army was severely hit by the Red Army in Yihuang, and its strength was even weaker. Sun Lianzhong was forced to reorganize the original 25th division into a brigade, with Feng Anbang as the brigade commander and the 27th division as a brigade; the two brigades were combined into the 27th division; the 27th division and the 44th independent brigade formed the 42nd army. Sun was also the commander of the division and the army; Feng Anbang was the commander of the 80th brigade of the 27th division of the army.

In December 1932, Feng Anbang was promoted to the commander of the 27th division and led his army to Anle county.

At the beginning of 1933, he was ordered to be trained in the second phase of the advanced class of Nanjing Central Army Academy. After graduation, he returned to Jiangxi.

In 1934, Chiang Kai Shek's cave 26th route army went to Yichang and Yidu to "encircle and suppress" the Red Army in the Hunan Hubei border region. Feng Anbang sent police and Shishou to take part in the "encirclement and suppression" campaign.

In 1935, he was transferred to Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province for training.

Stick to Niangziguan

The outbreak of the July 7th incident in 1937 ignited the flame of national anti Japanese war.

On July 9, 1937, the 26th Route Army received an order to go to Baoding and Shijiazhuang to gather and support the 29th army in defending Pingyang.

On July 12, 1937, the army went northward to fight against the Japanese aggressors. Before leaving, Feng Anbang said with great enthusiasm: "it's at this moment to kill the enemy and serve the country! The soldiers who are greedy of life and fear of death and preserve their strength are the scum of the national revolution, not the descendants of Yanhuang! After going north, Feng Anbang led the 27th division to set up defense along the Liuli River south of Beiping.

In mid August 1937, after the fall of Beijing, the 20th division of the Japanese army went south along pinghan road and launched an attack on the position of the 27th division. Commander Feng Anbang stood up and defeated his offensive many times.

On September 18, 1937, the 27th division was ordered to withdraw from Liuli River and return to Shijiazhuang for recuperation.

In late September 1937, he was appointed as the garrison on the south side of pinghan line and the North Bank of naolun river.

On September 30, 1937, the 26th Route Army was expanded into the second group army, with sun Lianzhong as commander in chief and Feng Anbang as commander in chief of the 42nd army, under the jurisdiction of the 27th division (Part-time) and the 44th independent brigade.

In early October 1937, the 20th division of the Japanese army, which went down the pinghan road to the south, linked the kejinlunhe River to Lingshou, Pingshan, Xin'an and Zhengding in beikun,

On October 10, 1937, the 20th division of the Japanese army, which went south along the pinghan Road, captured Shijiazhuang. Feng Anbang, who blocked the Japanese army in Liulihe and Fangshan, was ordered to lead his troops to move eastward to help Yan Xishan's Jin army guard Shanxi.

On October 12, 1937, the 42nd army arrived at Niangziguan. Feng Anbang ordered one division of the 27th division to occupy Beiyu and support the 17th division of Youlin. The main force gathered near Niangziguan. The 44th independent brigade entered liulingguan and blocked the enemy moving westward and southward.

At dawn on October 14, 1937, Feng Anbang organized his troops to launch a counter offensive against the enemy who occupied the old pass, and ordered the first division of the 27th division to attack the new pass, the walnut garden and the big and small Longwo to cooperate with the counter offensive. After our counterattack, the Japanese army in Jiuguan retreated to the southeast highland and resisted tenaciously. After counterattack, the enemies of Hetaoyuan and xiaolongwo fled. Feng Anbang urgently ordered the 79th brigade of the 27th division to send a team to intercept and encircle the Japanese army. After two hours of fierce fighting, more than 400 Japanese troops were annihilated. Later, the Japanese army in Jiuguan fought back against Feng's army. After brave resistance, the Japanese army was defeated. After that, Feng Anbang ordered the 27th division to set up defenses on the line from the big and small Longwo to zishitou, while the 44th independent brigade stood firm at liulingguan, and made contact and cooperation with the Eighth Route Army troops along Xiakou village and hongzidian. On the 14th, Feng Anbang worked together to repel the enemy who had passed through hongzidian.

On October 27, 1937, the enemy defeated the old Guan division again.

From October 16 to 17, 1937, Feng Anbang commanded the 42nd army to fight back against the enemy of Jiuguan and Guangou. He fought fiercely for more than ten times, resulting in heavy casualties on both sides. It didn't work.

On October 20, 1937, with the aid of planes and cannons, the Japanese army attacked Feng Anbang's fortified position day and night. Our officers and men fought and scuffled with the Japanese army for dozens of times. They stood at the peak of the position and fought fiercely until dusk, forming a confrontation with the Japanese Army.

On October 22, 1937, the Japanese army's offensive continued unabated. Feng Anbang urged his officers and soldiers to fight against it step by step. To the night of the 22nd

Chinese PinYin : Feng An Bang