An Zhiyuan

An Zhiyuan

An Zhiyuan (1628-1701) was named Jingzi. He was a man of Shouguang with the name of Rupan and Zhuoshi. Gongsheng, from the second year of Shunzhi to the 23rd year of Kangxi (1646-1684 A.D.), was elected 15 times. He died and died. Zhou Lianggong, together with Zhang Zhen of Anqiu and Li Huanzhang of Le'an, was praised by Zhou when he was appointed as Haiphong Road of Qingzhou. Zhiyuan has 13 volumes of Jingzi anthology, including nine volumes of literature anthology, four volumes of Yuai anthology, four volumes of Jicheng manuscripts, one volume of manyin anthology, four volumes of poetry anthology, two volumes of Liucun zayong anthology, one volume of yuejiangcao and one volume of langyoucao. The general name is Jicheng Shicao, one volume of CI anthology, and one volume of Wujiang lvxiao.

poetic style

An Zhiyuan (1628-1701), a scholar in Qing Dynasty, was born in Anjiazhuang, Jitai Township, Shouguang City, Shandong Province. He was intelligent, diligent and knowledgeable in Confucian classics and history. He was very famous in the countryside. He was a scholar in 1646 and was selected as a tribute in 1655. Later, he gave up the imperial examination because he failed to get paid for many examinations. He set up a "self reading garden" in his hometown and built a "late reading hall" to study with Zi An Ji in order to study and entertain himself. His friend, Anqiu zhangqiyuan, said: "the book never leaves his hand in a moment. When he is tired, he will lie down and carry the book. When he goes to sleep, he will fall to his pillow. When he wakes up, he will take a look at it again." he also said that "in his old age, when he learns, he will get rich and his reputation will rise, and the world will be interesting and happy. Long song and short chant, if the wind to call, tablet scroll, not shin and gallop everywhere; from the east of the mountain, no one knows there is Mr. Jingzi. He called himself "Wenzong Luling, poetry like Mo"

I'm not sure. His poems also have the lingering charm of Europe and Wang. Such as the "true meaning Pavilion" poem: "white clouds out of the xiugu, red leaves holding branches Wanzhuan cry"; also like the yongniu mountain poem: "tears in those days, now only this Niushan; thousands of years of monarch and Minister affairs, for a time children face; Shiliang water is urgent, spring dominates the map; day and night cattle and sheep, yiyiqiao sing back." The artistic conception is sparse and distant, natural and harmonious, without any trace of deliberate carving.

Social evaluation

His articles were highly praised by scholars at that time. Wang Yuyang personally recommended him to the examiner Shi Yushan. Zhou Liyuan, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, wrote a letter to him, saying: "zizhiwen Paidang is strange, but it is not difficult for the ancients to do it frequently.". Zhang Kunyi, the magistrate of Linqu County, said: "Mr. Wen is probably able to write in Luling, but there is no comparable trace of fur." Wannian bridge stele "and other works are directly after Changli....". Zhang Qiyuan said that his articles are "extraordinary, vigorous, unconventional, decadent, narrative and writing, and become a great family.".

Personal resume

An Zhiyuan sympathizes with the miserable experience of the poor peasants. In his poem "pour a sigh", he reveals the evil of the feudal officials squeezing the peasants Blood and flesh splashed in the court, and the strict punishment was only on the knees. "" family ties have been broken for a long time, and the child wants to pay for it quickly, but he has to deal with the suffering of a hundred dollars, and his eyes are stiff. "" the old man died under his staff, and the young man was stiff in the yamen, and he did not dare to collect the corpse, and the ice and snow were loess. The official sees to lift beard to smile, the tax canal suffers from. Hold your head high and tell the sky that you dare not vomit when you have words. An Zhiyuan has dared to point his finger at the supreme ruler.

In the article "a chronicle of the soldiers in the county in the Ming Dynasty", he wrote angrily about the scene of the Qing soldiers burning, killing and plundering where they went: "the horses outside the village have become thoroughfares, the villages are all decaying walls and walls, and there are no chickens and dogs left, but those who don't win the price of trees are only free to cut their ears.". "To hold the old and young, ask for gold and silk, none of the blade.". "If the lock is opened with the old key, it can be taken off. If it is beyond the heavy Hao secret fence, it will not be completely covered. If it is pursued, it will be turned into a powerful weapon.". "Arson burns down, a hundred rooms all burn down.". "Meng's building was broken, and four or five hundred people were burned and killed.". He has the courage to tell his story without any hesitation.

His experience of failing in many examinations made him realize the disadvantages of the imperial examination system. In the book of Dan Quan Quan Quan Quan Xue Ji, he said: "today's scholars are not. How can Japanese servicemen engage in the way of tiegualu Li? Their father encourages them, and their teacher trains their younger brother. Those who are lucky enough to get it are regarded as treasures, while those who are not good enough are also regarded as treasures. In the past, people learned from the ancient classics, and understood the way to use it If you are confused, you can't be sad. In the preface of dongguicao, it describes "the state of being tired and haggard" before and after the entrance examination. The road is "red and foggy, the face is stained with conjecture, the head is scratched, the claws are covered with dust, the clothes are stripped, and the sweat is blue Slow down, muddy eyebrows and noses, donkey drowning, horse passing, socks overflowing Rotten melon skin, rotten grass with food Bedbug hundred clusters, latent skin save muscle, eye

He crossed his eyelashes, raised his horse, braved the morning stars and crossed the Guanhe River, helping the disabled dream to walk through the thorns. After entering the examination room, "give up the paper, crawl forward, drop the arm, hold the candle at the end of the night, dazzle the light and shadow, dream like a ghost, chase the soul, or sound like that, or cry and laugh wrong, occasionally take care of the situation, suddenly think decadent but God, out of the residence and look, surprised that the appearance is not the reason.". In the end, he said with emotion: "in the decades of life, the shining light will eventually disappear, and the scholars should be the big ones and the far ones...". We can see how he hated the imperial examination system.

In 1698 (the 37th year of Kangxi's reign), he presided over the compilation of Shouguang county annals, and put forward the practical and realistic attitude of "not to waste the ancients to follow me, not to deceive the posterity to be self-confident". Moreover, he did not use public funds during the whole compilation period, "burning inkstones and firewood, no official candle". After it was written, it was rated as "not confused by hearing and seeing, not reciting and then not" and "thinking of essence and body, writing support and purposive purity, actually stopped history for a while.".

achievement

At the time of his death, he "recommended the gentry and doctor's disciples far and near, and even the farmers and Jia of chanjing. When he heard about it, he did not mourn. When he walked, there was no end of mourning.".

Related works

In addition to Shouguang county annals, his works include jade collection, Jicheng manuscripts, Jicheng poetry manuscripts, Wujiang lvxiao and so on, all of which are included in Siku Quanshu.

An Zhiyuan

From 1921 to 1987, he was born in Suide County, the eldest grandson of an Wenqin. He graduated from Yulin middle school. In 1937, he joined the Anti Japanese and national salvation activities with other patriotic students. He soon went to Yan'an and joined the Communist Party in 1938. The party organization successively sent him to study in Northern Shaanxi public school and Xinjiang Dihua (Urumqi).

From the beginning of the war of liberation to a long time after liberation, he worked in the railway department, successively as a translator, Russian teaching assistant, Secretary General of the 359 brigade, and director of the Northeast Railway General Administration. Director of Dalian Railway Bureau, consultant of Warsaw railway organizing committee, deputy director of International Transport Bureau of Ministry of railways, etc.

1964

An Zhiyuan

Transferred to

International Relations

He has successively served as counsellor and temporary agent of the Chinese Embassy in the Soviet Union and deputy representative of the Chinese delegation to the United Nations,

International Relations

Director of the International Law Department of the Ministry of foreign affairs, Ambassador representative of the delegation to Geneva, Ambassador to Bulgaria and the Federal Republic of Germany, etc.

An Zhiyuan

When he was a representative of the United Nations, he was in an important period when China's legitimate seat in the United Nations had just been restored. He seriously dealt with the complicated international affairs, which gradually established China's international prestige.

During his stay in Germany, new progress has been made in the political, economic, scientific and cultural relations and exchanges between China and the Federal Republic of Germany. The president of the Federal Republic of Germany awarded him the Grand Cross and the gentle belt.

An Zhiyuan

After retirement, he still did his best for the development of local economy and the training of foreign affairs cadres until he died.

Chinese PinYin : An Zhi Yuan