Jiao Dafeng

Jiao Dafeng

Jiao Dafeng (1886-1911) was a martyr of the 1911 Revolution. Ju sun was a longfu man in Liuyang, Hunan Province. In his early years, he entered Liuyang primary school / Changsha general school for preparatory study. Later, he joined the elder brother's Association, took part in the uprising of Ping, Liu and Li in 1906, and served as the staff officer of the rebel general Li Jinqi. After the failure, he fled to Japan and studied military in Dongbin school. He soon joined the alliance, served as the Minister of investigation, and specialized in liaison with the party. In August 1907, he held a meeting with Deng Wenhui, Liu Gong and other organizations, and became a peripheral organization of the alliance. He changed the "average land rights" in the program of the alliance to "average human rights" in order to contact the party. In 1909, the government departments of Jinjin association were established successively in Wuhan and Changsha to carry out revolutionary activities.

Overview of characters

In modern times, the name of the martyr was Ju sun Feng (1911-1886), who was a famous Japanese revolutionary. Jiao Dafeng was born in a wealthy landlord family. He entered a private school at the age of 4. He was extremely intelligent and could write poems at the age of 9. In 1899, he entered Nantai Primary School of higher education in Liuyang County and began to accept new knowledge. Because he was dissatisfied with the corruption of the Qing government, he gradually developed anti Qing thoughts. At the age of 16, he was introduced to join the Hong Fu society, which laid the foundation for his long-term work in the party after the revolution. In 1903, Jiao Dafeng entered Changsha higher ordinary school to study Japanese and prepare for his stay in Japan. In 1905, Jiao Dafeng went to Japan at his own expense to study railway management and blasting technology at Tokyo East Asia railway school. Studying abroad in Japan broadened Jiao Dafeng's vision and promoted him to the road of revolution. In August, the alliance was established, and Jiao Dafeng joined the alliance to work as a liaison between the alliance and the party. In 1906, on Huang Xing's order, Jiao Dafeng returned to Hunan to participate in the Pingli Liu uprising and served as the liaison staff of Li Jinqi, commander in chief of the Liuyang Hui Party's iron blood army. After the failure of the uprising, Jiao Dafeng was wanted by the Qing government and fled to Japan. In 1907, Jiao Dafeng served as the investigation Minister of the newly established alliance and became the backbone of the alliance. Dissatisfied with the alliance's strategy of concentrating on South China, Jiao Dafeng, Zhang Baixiang, Sun Wu and others organized a joint conference in Japan in order to carry out revolution in the central region of the Yangtze River Basin. At the beginning of 1909, Jiao Dafeng and Sun Wu were ordered to return home to plan an uprising. In April, they set up the general office of the joint conference in Hankou. In August, Jiao Dafeng went to Hunan to set up the organization of Hunan progressive conference, and actively contacted and gathered the Hunan Jiangxi party to enter the progressive conference, preparing the foundation for the future uprising. Before the Huanghuagang uprising in April 1911, Jiao Dafeng made plans in Hunan to respond to it. However, the Huanghuagang uprising failed miserably, so Jiao Dafeng had to go to Wuhan with Yang Ren and other people to discuss with Sun Wu about the two lakes' uprising. When he returned to Hunan in July, he stepped up liaison with the new army and the patrol camp, and persuaded the constitutionalists to work together. after the Wuchang Uprising, Jiao Dafeng and Chen Zuoxin led the new army uprising in Changsha on October 22. Because they did their internal work well in advance, the uprising army occupied Changsha with no blood. The next day, the Hunan military government was established and announced its independence from the Qing Dynasty. Jiao Dafeng was promoted as the governor. After that, Jiao Dafeng immediately sent his main army to reinforce the Wuchang revolutionary army, but ignored the most dangerous enemy around him, the constitutionalists. On March 31, a run broke out in the Hefeng match company outside beimenwai, Changsha. The constitutionalists tricked the governor into going to check and suppress him. Jiao Dafeng ordered Chen Zuoxin to go to check and deal with him. Chen Zuoxin, who was not alert, was killed by Mei Xin, who was led by the new military control who was instigated by the constitutionalists and ambushed in advance. Immediately, Mei Xin's headquarters rushed into the Dudu's house, and Jiao Dafeng was killed outside the Dudu's house. However, Jiao Dafeng had been advised to stay away from the revolution, but he said with awe inspiring dignity: "Yu only suffered from it, so that he would not harm the people of Hunan. Moreover, Yu Xin's revolution should be successful in the end. If his generation repeats, he will be punished by heaven." Jiao Dafeng died at the age of 25. Although Jiao Dafeng's life was short, his ambition was firm. Once he established his revolutionary goal, he would march forward bravely and not be shaken by any setbacks. Following the order of the organization, he has long been engaged in the work of the party in the games, taking the lead in promoting the independence of Hunan, and has made great contributions to the revolutionary cause. In addition, he is indifferent to fame and wealth, selfless, and willing to die for the benefit of the people. This is a lamentable move. After the establishment of the provisional government of the Republic of China, Jiao Dafeng was awarded the title of "General of the founding army" in memory of the revolutionary heroes. In 1916, Liu Renxi, who was in charge of Hunan Province, felt the tragic death of Jiao Dafeng, and set up a "Liushui falling tears monument" in front of his tomb at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha

Life of the characters

Born on January 16, 1887 in jiaojiaqiao, longfu Town, Liuyang County, Hunan Province, China. He entered Nantai academy primary school in Liuyang County in 1899. He joined the Hong Fu society in 1902 and began to participate in the activities of the party. In 1903, he studied Japanese in the preparatory section of study tour in Changsha College of higher learning, and studied in the Dongwen workshop of Huaxing society. Later, he joined the Tongqiu society, a peripheral organization of Huaxing society, and had close contacts with Huang Xing and Yu Zhimo. In 1904, he went to Japan to study railway management in Tokyo railway school. He joined the alliance in Tokyo in 1905. In 1906, he served as the liaison Minister of the alliance, responsible for contacting the underground Party of China, pushing the scope of activities of the alliance from the southern coast to the changjiao River Basin. In the same year, he returned to China to take part in the Ping Liu Li uprising and served as Li Jinqi's adviser. After the uprising failed, he returned to Japan and organized the Sijin society. He studied military in Tokyo Dongbin school in 1907. He established a joint meeting with Sun Wu and Zhang Baixiang, and changed the "average land rights" in the purpose of the alliance to "average human rights". In 1908, he returned to China to plan a military uprising with Sun Wu and others in the two lakes. He founded the Hunan General Hall of the joint conference and served as the leader. In April 1911, he attempted to respond to the Huanghuagang uprising in Guangzhou, but failed to live in Wuhan. On October 22, 1911, he and Chen Zuoxin led the Hunan new army to respond to the Wuchang Uprising and capture Changsha. The next day, they established the Hunan military government and were elected as the governor. on October 28, 1911, he sent troops to support Wuchang from Changsha. On October 31, 1911, he was killed by Mei Xin, a leader of the second battalion of the 50th Association of the new army who arrived in Changsha from Shaoyang. On the same day, Chen Zuoxin was also killed. Later, Mei Xin welcomed Tan Yankai as governor of Hunan. In 1912, Dr. Sun Yat Sen, the provisional president of the Republic of China, posthumously conferred the rank of general Jiao Dafeng in Nanjing. His body was buried in Yuelu Mountain, Changsha.

Revolutionary deeds

In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), the Ping Liu Li Association party was brewing an uprising, and Huang Xing sent Jiao Dafeng back to contact them. He first returned to Liuyang, and then to Liling, where he served as the liaison staff of Li Jingqi, the leader of the elder brother's Association. After Li was hunted down and drowned by Qing soldiers, Jiao Dafeng went to Japan again and entered Dongbin Infantry School in Tokyo. In September 1908, jiaodafeng was elected governor of Hunan Province. In December, I went to Hankou to discuss with the revolutionaries to set up a joint conference in Hubei. At that time, the Yangtze River area of the house of Representatives party each set a school, do not belong to each other. Jiao Dafeng promoted its unification in the name of "joint meeting of China Mountain". At the beginning of the first year of Xuantong (1909), Zhou Haiwen and Liu KENTANG went to Hankou to sell cloth and donated money to support the revolution. Jiao Dafeng, pseudonym Zuo yaoguo, returned to Hunan with Zhou and Liu to unite the various county associations and parties. Jiao Dafeng is the leader. In the spring of 1911, Jiao Dafeng was ready to respond to the Guangzhou Uprising. Due to the failure of the uprising, Xuan shunned Hankou and negotiated with Sun Wu and Ju Zheng of Hubei Province about the uprising between the two lakes. He stipulated that "Changsha will start the uprising first and Wuhan will respond immediately; Wuhan will start the uprising first and Changsha will respond immediately." The covenant of the United States. In May of this year, a wave of opposition to the state-owned railway swept through Hunan. Jiao Dafeng rushed back to Changsha and agreed with Chen Zuoxin, a revolutionary party member and platoon leader of the new army, on the general plan for the uprising. It was decided that Chen was in charge of the new army movement and Jiao was in charge of the rally party to join forces in the uprising. On October 10, 1911, Wuchang Uprising succeeded. On the 13th, Jiao Dafeng got the news. Eager to fulfill the agreement, he decided to raise a case in Changsha on the 23rd. However, Yu chengge, governor of Hunan Province, decided to hunt down the revolutionaries. Jiao decided to advance the time of the uprising to the 22nd. The new army of self unification attacked Xiaowumen and Chen Zuoxin attacked Beimen. The Qing patrol camp was caught off guard, and the governor fled in a hurry. The new army was bloodless and the uprising was successful. The "Hunan governor's office of the military government of the Republic of China" was immediately established, and Jiao and Chen were promoted as the chief and deputy governors respectively. Xuanqing sent troops south to fight back. Wuhan was in danger and asked Hunan for help. Jiao Dafeng successively sent the 49th and 50th bid troops to Hubei to assist in the war. First of all, the Hunan constitutionalists headed by Tan Yankai speculated in the revolution and tried to enjoy the victory. Later, Jiao Dafeng was promoted to be the governor. Tan Yankai was very jealous. On the one hand, he manipulated the establishment of the Senate to weaken the power of the governor. On the other hand, he spread rumors that Jiao "embezzled military salaries and used the party to crowd out the new army" and incited the old officers to fight against Jiao. Tan Renfeng, a member of the alliance, advised Jiao to guard against the conspiracy of the constitutionalists and take appropriate countermeasures. However, Jiao Dafeng thought that "the theory should be like this, but the fact may hinder it", and said: "I think that the ethnic revolution, who is attached to the righteousness of our race, will be tolerated regardless of whether they were bureaucrats or gentry in the past." When Jiao Dafeng sent troops to assist Hubei Province, Tan Yankai, under the command of Mei Xin, an old officer behind the scenes, took the opportunity to launch a riot and assassinated Jiao and Chen, who had been in office for only 10 days, on the 31st. Jiao is only 24 years old. After Tan Yankai got the post of governor, he pretended to be serious and threatened to pursue the murderer. On the other hand, he collected Jiao Dafeng and buried him in Yuelu Mountain and erected his bronze statue. Liu Renxi inscribed the tombstone and said, "the stone of tears falling from Liushui.".

Jiaodafeng tomb

The tomb of Jiao Dafeng is located under the stele of King Yu in Yuelu Mountain. It was re buried here in October 1916. Covering an area of about 400 square meters, the tombs and tombs are paved with granite. The tomb is round, with a flat top and three white jade steles. Main stele

Chinese PinYin : Jiao Da Feng