Deng Yue

Deng Yue

Deng Yue (1918.12.25-2000.4.10) was born in dahekan, Yunwushan village, Shunhe Town, Macheng City, Hubei Province. He joined the Red Army of workers and peasants in 1930 and the Communist Party of China in 1936. In the agrarian revolution, the war of resistance against Japan, the war of liberation, the war of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea, and the construction of the new Chinese army, he successively held the posts of squad leader, platoon leader, district leader, battalion leader, divisional chief of staff, regimental chief of staff, deputy chief of regiment, deputy chief of regiment, deputy division chief, division chief, deputy chief of army and army chief of staff, military commander, commander of the garrison region, deputy commander of Shenyang Military Region, etc. He first took part in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" in the revolutionary base areas of Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and then transferred to the west to establish the Sichuan Shaanxi base area. During the Long March, we crossed snow mountains three times and grasslands two times. Then he went to Southeast Shanxi and Southern Hebei to fight against the Japanese invaders. Then he led his troops to the northeast, took part in the Northeast defense war and the Liaoshen campaign, continued to pursue after entering the pass, took part in the Pingjin campaign, went south to the two lakes and Guangdong, took part in famous battles such as Hankou and Hengbao, and fought from the northeast to Hainan. He was the main force for the first attack on Hainan Island. As soon as the Hainan campaign ended, he led his troops to join the Korean War to resist US aggression and aid Korea. Deng Yue made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese people and the war of defending the country. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. He died in Shenyang on April 10, 2000 at the age of 83.

Life of the characters

Agrarian Revolution

In February 1930, Deng Yue joined the Red Army at the age of 12. He joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1931. In March 1935, in order to welcome the Party Central Committee and the Central Red Army, they crossed the Jialing River and took part in the long march of the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army. In 1936, he was transferred from the Communist Youth League to the Communist Party of China. He successively served as the soldier and monitor of the Fourth Red Army, and the guard platoon leader of the University of the Red Army. In the Fourth Front Army of the Red Army, they took part in the first to fifth anti "encirclement and suppression" struggles in the Hubei Henan Anhui revolutionary base areas, transferred to the west, established the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base areas, and took part in the anti three way encirclement and anti six way encirclement in the Sichuan Shaanxi revolutionary base areas. On the way of the Long March, he crossed snow mountains three times and grassland two times, and ushered in the main meeting of the Red Army in Northern Shaanxi.

Counter-Japanese War

During the Anti Japanese War, he joined Yan'an Anti Japanese university in 1937, and later served as the leader of the first campus of the Anti Japanese military and Political University and the commander of the cadre battalion. In 1939, he served as deputy chief of staff and chief of staff of the fourth military division of the Southern Hebei military region, and deputy head of the 10th regiment of the new 4th Brigade of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army. He led the troops to carry out armed struggle behind the enemy lines in Southeast Shanxi and Southern Hebei, organized and directed the battles of Linxian and Linnan, bravely fought against the Japanese aggressors, led the troops to participate in the "hundred regiment war", took part in the anti "mopping up" struggle, and repeatedly smashed the "iron wall encirclement" of the Japanese army. He studied in Yan'an Central Party School in 1944.

War of Liberation

During the war of liberation, after 1946, he served as deputy brigade commander of the 21st brigade of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army, deputy division commander of the seventh division of the third column, and division commander of the seventh division of the third column of the Northeast Field Army. He successively commanded the Northeast bandit suppression, Liaoyang defense, Benxi protection, Siping and other battles, led Xifeng to fight for support, three trips to Jiangnan, four guarantees to Linjiang, Siping defense, fierce battles to wenjiatai, and Siping liberation, and even won the battles . He took part in the hundred regiment war, Liaoshen, Pingjin, crossing the river, Hengbao, the sea crossing battle for the liberation of Hainan Island and the battle of Hainan Island, and made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese people. In the campaign of liberation of Jinzhou, he led the army to attack and destroy the defense and distribution pool of Jinzhou; in the campaign of Liaoshen, he defeated the headquarters of Liao Yaoxiang Corps in Hujia shack of Xinmin; in the campaign of Pingjin, he fought against Langfang airport and destroyed 21 enemy planes at one stroke; he participated in the liberation of Beiping on behalf of the army; he went south to Wuhan, Lianghu and Liangguang, and led the army to fight from northeast to Hainan until the battle of Hainan The end of the civil service has made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese people.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, at 5:30 p.m. on October 19, 1950, as the first echelon of the left column of the 40th army, the 118th division led the division to quietly pass through the Yalu River and fight in Korea. In Yunshan, it took the lead in launching the first shot of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea. It led the 118th division to annihilate the puppet Sixth Division of South Korea in Wenjing and liangshuidong, won the "first battle abroad" and participated in resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea During the first to fifth battles of the war and the defensive operations, he successively served as division commander, deputy commander and chief of staff of the Chinese people's Volunteer Army. He served as deputy commander of 40th army in 1951, graduated from the basic Department of higher military academy in 1960, served as commander of 38th army in 1961, commander of LvDa garrison in 1964, and then deputy commander of Shenyang Military Region and Nanjing Military Region. Deng Yue died of illness in Shenyang at 3 am on April 10, 2000 at the age of 83. Note: the source of general Deng Yue's Atlas after 1949

Main achievements

Go through the battle

Deng Yue went through the battle, from the leader of the guard platoon of the Red Army University (renamed Deng Yue at that time) to the head of the 10th regiment of the new 4th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army. From the third division of Shandong military region, he went through the customs and merged with the two regiments of Zeng Kelin Department (subordinate to Li Yunchang) into the third vertical and seventh division of the Northeast Field Army. Deng Yue was the first teacher. After the Liaoshen campaign, he entered the GATT and led his troops from the northeast to Hainan. He was the main force for the first attack on Hainan Island and made great contributions to the liberation of the Chinese people. When he entered the court, he was the commander of the 118th division of the 40th army. The 118th division was the first volunteer force to fight against the enemy. In the "Unveiling war", he completely annihilated a battalion and an artillery squadron of the 6th Division of South Korea with the tactics of blocking the head, cutting the tail and chopping the waist, and won the "first battle abroad". With the approval of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, October 25, the first day for the 118 division to fight in liangshuidong and the 120th division to block Yunshan, was designated as the anniversary of the volunteer army's entry into the DPRK. Deng Yue is the leader. In the fifth battle, Deng Yue used two regiments to attack side by side, quickly broke through the defense line of the 6th South Korean Division, and penetrated into the enemy position. The Third Battalion of 354 regiment broke into the enemy's flank for 60 kilometers, encountered the British 27th brigade, fought hard and broke through the encirclement, but suffered heavy casualties. Deng Yue commanded the 118th division to repel the counterattack of the 7th regiment of the 1st division of the US Marines, the 27th British brigade and the 25th Canadian brigade, and finally got into the designated position. He was promoted to deputy commander of the 40th army. After returning to China, he was transferred to be the commander of the 38th army in May 1960. He was also the first to be transferred to be the commander of the 38th army from other forces. After returning to China, he served as the commander of the brigade and then the deputy commander of Shenyang Military Region. During the cultural revolution, he met Lin Biao secretly, but he was not moved. In 1975, he was transferred to deputy commander of Nanjing Military Region. In the army building in the new era, he has made contributions to the army's revolutionization, modernization and regularization.

Main force lion

Deng Yue was the first division commander of the 7th Division of the 3rd column of the Northeast Field Army. The 7th Division was originally the 3rd Division of Shandong military region. After entering the northeast, it was reorganized with two regiments of Zeng Kelin's Department into the 7th brigade of the Northeast Democratic United Army. In August 1946, it was reorganized into the 7th Division. Under the command of general Deng Yue, the young unit of the 7th Division hammered into a strong force on the black land. The 7th Division obeys the party's command, is not afraid of difficulties and dangers, is good at fighting, has a simple style of work, and works solidly. They trust each other, support each other, and take the initiative to cooperate with their brother divisions in fighting. The fighting style of "7th Division arch, 8th division top, 9th division turn" has gradually formed, which vividly illustrates the stubborn fighting style of the 7th Division that is good at attacking hard positions. On March 19, 1947, the "Dongzong" compiled the "resume for the development of the main corps of the Northeast Democratic Coalition army", and evaluated the "combat effectiveness and characteristics" of the third vertical and seventh division as: "the strongest division in the southern Manchuria army has strong combat effectiveness, is good at tackling difficulties, blasting and night fighting, and has a brave fighting style." In October 1949, the headquarters of the Northeast military region compiled the military materials of the three years' liberation war in Northeast China, in which the 118th division (the third vertical and seventh division) of the 40th army was highly appraised: "the Division has strong fighting capacity, brave style, high fighting enthusiasm and vitality; it is good at night fighting and blasting, and has both field movement and urban fortification. It is the first major division in the Northeast Army." the main force 7 division won the reputation of "Tempest" troops for its tenacious and fierce attacks and daring to fight tough battles.

Military characteristics

Tactics: head blocking, tail cutting and waist cutting. tactics: bold detour, division and encirclement. characteristics: good at night fighting and blasting, both field sports and urban tackling.

Anecdotes and allusions

Rescue at the execution ground

Deng Yue joined the Red Army at the age of 12. At that time, he was a beloved red kid. He was only 16 years old when he was company commander. As a result of a defeat in a battle, Zhan Caifang, a red army general who happened to pass by the execution ground, saw him when he was about to engage in military justice. After asking about the situation, he rescued him and later served as Zhan's guard.

Help in case of illness

On the way to the Long March, due to malaria, Deng Yue was given 10 yuan by the army to mobilize and demobilize as a common people. The stubborn Deng Yuejian refused to do anything and insisted on marching with his teeth clenched. One day, he had a seizure and lay on the side of the road convulsing. It happened that Chen Geng was passing by on horseback, and his heart ached, "isn't this Xiao Deng? Get on my horse Deng Yue knew that Chen Geng was also dragging a disabled leg and would not live. Chen Geng could not persuade this stubborn little comrade in arms, so he had to let him follow him with the horse's tail.

Help others without saying

During the period of Yan'an, when he was the platoon leader of the guard at the Anti Japanese university, Xu Shiyou was detained. Deng Yue, who had heard about Xu Shiyou for a long time, didn't believe that Xu Shiyou, who had made great achievements in the war, was a person with problems, so he took more care of him. He gave him straw, and bought wine and roast chicken for Xu Shiyou. After liberation, General Xu Shiyou said Deng Yue was a good man, but Deng Yue never mentioned it.

Awe with prestige

During the cultural revolution, the "rebels" were awed by Deng Yue's prestige and only opposed the military region, not commander Deng.

Relative members

Wife: Han Jun. female: Deng Dong'an, Deng Ya'an.

Honors

In 1955, he was awarded the rank of major general and was awarded the rank of Bayi

Chinese PinYin : Deng Yue