Ouyang Qin

Ouyang Qin

Ouyang Qin (1900-1978) was named Weiliang. He is from Ningxiang, Hunan Province. He went to France to work and study in 1919 and joined the Communist Party of China in 1924.

He was once vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, first secretary and governor of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee.

Life of the characters

In his early years, he studied in Changsha Changjun Middle School, and later he went to Beijing Higher French Institute.

In 1919, he went to France to work and study, and participated in the patriotic petition of Chinese students in France.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1924.

In August 1925, he went to the Soviet Union to study in a military training class.

In 1926, he returned to China and joined the yeting independent regiment to take part in the northern expedition.

In September 1926, he served as secretary of the Military Commission of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Wuhan National Daily.

At the beginning of 1927, he was the head of the organization section of the military department of the CPC Central Committee.

After the failure of the great revolution, he served as secretary of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In the autumn of 1928, he served as the chief of the organization section of the military department of the CPC Central Committee.

In October 1929, he also served as secretary of the military department of the CPC Central Committee.

In 1930, he served as Secretary General of the Central Military Commission of the CPC and the Yangtze River Bureau of the CPC.

In 1931, he went to the central revolutionary base and served as Secretary General of the Central Bureau of the Soviet Area of the Communist Party of China.

In 1933, he served as director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the first front Red Army.

In 1934, he was director of the Organization Department of the Political Department of the third Red Army Corps and director of the Political Department of the sixth division of the third Red Army Corps.

In October 1934, he took part in the long march.

After arriving in Northern Shaanxi on the long march in 1935, he served as Secretary General of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of China. Soon, he was appointed head of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee.

In 1936, he served as director of the Organization Department of the Shaanxi Gansu provincial Party committee, Secretary of the Shaanxi Gansu Provincial Working Committee, Secretary of the northwest Military Working Committee of the Shaanxi provincial Party committee, and director of the Organization Department of the Shaanxi provincial Party committee.

Since 1937, he has been the head of the United Front Work Department, propaganda department and Secretary of the Shaanxi provincial Party committee, deputy director of the investigation and Research Bureau of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, deputy secretary general and Secretary General of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, he served as Secretary General of the jichareliao branch of the CPC, Secretary of the local Party committee, district Party committee and municipal Party committee of the CPC brigade University.

Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, he has successively served as the Secretary and mayor of the municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China Tourism University, the first secretary and governor of the Heilongjiang provincial Party committee, the director of the Northeast cooperation zone, and the Second Secretary of the Northeast Bureau of the CPC Central Committee.

He was vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee in February 1978.

Ouyang Qin is a member of the Eighth CPC Central Committee and the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress.

Family situation

Wife: Huang Wei

Eldest daughter: Ouyang Xiaoguang

Second daughter: Ouyang Xiaoming

Son: Ouyang Xiang

People's achievements

Praise from Zhou Enlai

In May 1936, shortly after the revocation of the Shaanxi Gansu provincial Party committee, the Northeast Army Working Committee of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China set up the Shaanxi Gansu Working Committee of the Communist Party of China in luohechuan area. Ouyang Qin served as a member of the Northeast Army Working Committee and Secretary of the Shaanxi Gansu Working Committee. His main task was to carry out the United Front work against the Northeast Army. He combined striving for the upper class with striving for the lower class, and combined the party's united front work with the party's organizational development work, so that the party's united front work received positive results in the Northeast Army. For this reason, Zhou Enlai wrote to Ouyang Qin, praising him for his achievements in the work of Shaanxi Gansu Working Committee.

Newspaper publication

In January 1938, in order to expand the Anti Japanese propaganda, Ouyang Qin presided over the establishment of the provincial Party Committee organ publication "northwest" weekly, engaged in printing and distribution with comrades, and wrote articles in person. According to the incomplete statistics of more than 40 issues of Northwest weekly, he drafted 28 editorials and published 28 articles under the pseudonym of "Yang Qing". Under his careful guidance, northwest weekly played an important role in guiding the masses to carry out the national salvation movement and exposing the criminal acts of Kuomintang diehards in sabotaging the United Front. It became the main front for propaganda of the Anti Japanese national salvation movement in Northwest China, with a circulation of more than 6000 copies. It was the largest publication in Northwest China at that time.

In August 1940, the CPC Central Committee issued an instruction to the Shaanxi provincial Party committee, emphasizing that "the Shaanxi party must strictly implement the party's hidden and capable policy, strengthen the extensive contact between the party and the society and the masses, so as to achieve the purpose of long-term ambush and accumulation of strength.". In order to carry out this instruction, he made a report to the Standing Committee meeting of the provincial Party Committee on the work of Shaanxi under the current situation and put forward ten measures. Due to the correct implementation of the central policy by the provincial Party committee, a large number of backbones have been preserved in the CPC Shaanxi underground organizations.

Great Leap Forward

During the great leap forward, a county in a province launched "satellite". Ouyang Qin said: "we must act according to the local situation. That county is not our father!" he insisted on not learning from that county. In November 1965, the whole nation criticized Hai Rui's dismissal. He objected: "who dares to study history after such criticism?" "he was cruelly persecuted in the cultural revolution, and his only son died unfortunately. He still refused to yield, never admitted that he was a" capitalist "and asserted that" Heilongjiang provincial Party committee is basically good. ". Cadres of the former northeast Bureau and Heilongjiang provincial Party committee said: "Comrade Ouyang Qin set an example for us in the cultural revolution." "He is a real communist.". Some people wrote a poem and said: "the big end of Luo has few peers, and several of them are the same."

Character evaluation

Comrade Ouyang Qin has been engaged in the party's organizational and leadership work for a long time. On the cadre line, he adheres to the principle of all corners of the country and appointing people on the basis of merit. He unites his comrades, is fair and upright, is strict with himself, and sets a good example. In the political movement, he insisted on principles, had a clear mind, and protected cadres. He dares to criticize and self-criticism, and has the courage to take responsibility for his work. He often says, "I am the first secretary, and I am responsible for mistakes." He was a loyal proletarian revolutionist and a firm communist fighter. In his nearly 60 years of revolutionary career, comrade Ouyang Qin has contributed all his efforts and strength to the cause of China's new democratic revolution, socialist revolution and construction.

Chinese PinYin : Ou Yang Qin