Linji Road

Linji Road

Lin Jilu, formerly known as Lin Weiliang, was born in Kuo village, Duhu Town, Taishan County, Guangdong Province in 1916. In 1928, he was admitted to Renyuan middle school. In 1933, he joined the Communist Youth League of China while studying in Shanghai. After 1938, at the invitation of Sheng Shicai, he successively served as the dean of Xinjiang University, the head of Kuqa County and the head of Wushi county.

In September 1942, Sheng Shicai, a reactionary warlord, arrested and imprisoned a large number of CPC members working in Xinjiang. On September 27, 1943, Lin Jilu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zemin and other Communists died bravely at the age of 27.

Life of the characters

Lin Jilu, formerly known as Lin Weiliang, was born in duhuwei village, Taishan County, Guangdong Province in 1916. In 1928, he was admitted to Renyuan middle school. During his study in Renyuan middle school, Lin Jilu was diligent and eager to learn. He was elected as the chairman of the student union of the school because of his excellent character and learning. He was also the chief editor of camel, a school journal. He often published political articles with unique opinions on current problems.

In 1931, Lin Ji Lu entered the senior high school of Sun Yat sen University in Guangzhou. After the September 18th Incident, he wrote a political commentary on only the first World War.

In 1934, Lin Jilu went to Tokyo, Japan to study political economy in Meiji University.

He joined the Communist Party of China in 1935 and served as secretary of the Tokyo Branch of the Communist Party of China.

In 1937, Japan stepped up its aggression against China. In June of the same year, Lin Jilu returned to Shanghai to join the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement. Later, he went to Yan'an. At the beginning of 1938, under the party's dispatch, Lin Jilu went to Xinjiang to do United Front work. It was at this time that he changed his name to Lin Jilu, saying that he would always follow the party's basic line.

After the July 7th incident in 1937, Lin Jilu resolutely returned to China to take part in the Anti Japanese war. In early October 1937, he arrived in Yan'an and studied in class 12 of the Central Party school.

In February 1938, Lin Jilu was sent to work in Xinjiang by the party organization. He successively served as the dean of Xinjiang University, the director of education of Aksu District, the head of Kuqa County, and the head of Wushi county.

In September 1942, Sheng Shicai, a reactionary warlord, arrested and imprisoned a large number of CPC members working in Xinjiang.

On September 27, 1943, Lin Jilu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zemin and other Communist Party members died bravely and gave their precious lives for the liberation struggle of the Chinese people. He was only 27 years old.

Activities in Xinjiang

In Xinjiang University, Lin Jilu, referring to the school running policy of Yan'an Anti Japanese military and Political University, takes "unity, tension, simplicity and liveliness" as the school motto, adopts the teaching policy of integrating theory with practice, advocates a new work style, publicizes the Anti Japanese ideas and policies of the Communist Party of China, talks about the "ten programs of Anti Japanese and national salvation", and leads students out of the classroom, to the society, and to carry out extensive love education The Anti Japanese propaganda activities of our country made teachers and students understand the justice of the Anti Japanese War and mobilized teachers and students to support the war with practical actions.

During his tenure as county magistrate of the two counties, Lin Jilu closely contacted the masses, conducted in-depth investigation and research, planned development and construction, set up educational undertakings, released innocent people who were imprisoned, promoted upright and reliable officials of all ethnic groups, established nursing homes and orphanages, paid attention to lightening the burden of the people, encouraged farmers to open up wasteland, vigorously developed agricultural production, and led the masses to build water conservancy projects.

In September 1942, Sheng Shicai, a reactionary warlord, arrested and imprisoned a large number of CPC members working in Xinjiang. The enemy tortured Lin Jilu and other Communists to extort confessions. Lin Jilu and other Communists were unyielding. They established secret party organizations in prison and continued to fight resolutely against the enemy, showing the steel will and noble integrity of the Communists. In the famous prisoner's song, Lin Jilu expressed his loyalty and firm faith to the Revolution: "firm faith, keep your stand! Throw our heads and build the pyramid of freedom; sprinkle our blood and dye it into a red flag, flying for thousands of years! "

On September 27, 1943, Lin Jilu, Chen Tanqiu, Mao Zemin and other Communist Party members died bravely and gave their precious lives to the liberation struggle of the Chinese people and the people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang. He was only 27 years old.

Commemoration of later generations

In memory of Linji Road, Kuche primary school founded by Linji road was named "Linji Road Primary School", the street where Linji road's former residence was located was named "Linji Road Street", and a road in the campus of Xinjiang University was named "Jilu Avenue". People in their hometown also commemorate martyr Lin Jilu in various ways. In recent years, Duhu town has been constantly improving the construction of patriotic education position, mining the connotation of red, refining the red gene, relying on the memorial park of linjilu martyrs and the former residence of linjilu, creating the characteristic classroom of patriotic education.

In the northwest corner of the old city of Kuqa County, there is a famous Memorial Hall for martyrs on Linji Road, attracting tourists from all walks of life.

There is an equally old bridge at the gate of the most Islamic millennium old city in Kuqa. On the edge of the door of the cornice vault, there are four big words: Qiuci ancient ferry, which is quite powerful. Pei Xiaozeng, the former director of Kuqa historical records office, who accompanied us, said: This is the work of martyr Lin Jilu. Hearing this, I can't help but feel awe. In 1938, martyr Lin Jilu and martyr Mao Zemin went to Xinjiang to help Sheng Shicai work at the order of the Party Central Committee. Sheng Shicai, who had not yet revealed his reactionary face, sent him to work in Kuqa and became head of Kuqa County. After arriving in Kuqa, Linji road went deep into the people to understand various situations. When he saw that the people were in dire need of living and the road was frozen to death, he was heartbroken. He has no intention to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Kuqa, and is determined to solve the problem. His first fire started with the county government, expelling the government police who blackmailed the people, detaining them, and releasing those who were framed and put in prison. The common people call it "Lin Qingtian". Second, reform the tax system, ban tax payers, and reduce the original 20 kinds of taxes to seven kinds. All agricultural and animal husbandry products are duty-free. At the same time, he organized well-known people of justice in the county to form a land tax committee to supervise the collection of land taxes, so as to wipe out the rats that used to use grain collection to harm the people. The third is to build water conservancy, draw a map of Kuqa County, mark the direction of the canal system, cooperate with Shaya county to build a new 25 km canal, and build a dam in beishanlongkou, which is still benefiting the local people. In the years of Kuqa, Lin Jilu always kept in mind the party's teachings and devoted himself to doing good things for the people. He actively publicized the Anti Japanese War and called on the Kuqa people to support the Anti Japanese War, which effectively changed the social atmosphere and condensed people's hearts. In January 1942, Lin Jilu was transferred to the head of Wushi county. After Sheng Shicai's reactionary face was exposed, Lin Jilu and Mao Zemin were killed at the same time. They were only 27 years old.

In 1975, Kuqa county built the memorial hall of Linji road martyrs in memory of the martyrs who benefited Kuqa. The memorial hall is composed of martyrs' deeds exhibition room, conference room, bedroom, octagonal pavilion and garden garden, covering an area of 37.74 mu. More than 50 photos, 25 paintings and more than 30 manuscripts are displayed in the memorial. The exhibition room covers an area of 200 square meters. On the northwest side of the room are the bedrooms and offices of Linji Road, where the bedding and office appliances used by the martyrs are displayed.

Chinese PinYin : Lin Ji Lu