Hu e Gong

Hu e Gong

Hu egong (1884-1951), a native of Jiangling, Hubei Province, was named Nanhu. Jianghan went to Beijing school in 1908. In 1910, he established the Republican Association and served as the Secretary General. In April 1921, he joined the Republican Party and founded Greater China Daily in Tianjin to oppose Yuan Shikai. After the Anti Japanese War, he served as the publisher and general manager of current affairs news in Shanghai. He went to Taiwan after liberation. He died in 1951. His works include the actual record of the revolution of 1911 in the north, Hu e Gong's abridgement, the 33 diary of Wuchang Shouyi, Yuannong, Yuanlin, the marrow of 55 family records, and the quintessence of ancient prose.

Profile

Hu e Gong (1884-1951), with the name of Xin 3, was named Nanhu. He is from Jiangling, Hubei Province. In 1908, he went to Beijing and entered Jianghan school.

The next year, he was admitted to Baoding Zhili agricultural college. In 1910, he established the Republican Association and served as the Secretary General. After the Wuchang Uprising, he served as the General Commander of the Hubei army. He was soon sent to Tianjin and Beijing to join the Beijing Tianjin alliance and serve as a member of the Military Ministry. He set up the northern Revolutionary Association in Tianjin and served as its own president. In April 1921, he joined the Republican Party and founded Greater China Daily in Tianjin to oppose Yuan Shikai. He was elected a member of Congress in April 1913, and organized a new Republican Party with Zhang Bolie in May. In November 1917, he was appointed as Guangdong chaodaoyin. In April 1921, he returned to Hubei as the director of the administrative department. He went to Beijing to contact Xiong Deshan and other young people in Hubei to organize the Marxist Research Association and issue today magazine. He was reinstated as a member of the national assembly in August 1922. In December, he served as deputy director of the Ministry of education of Beijing government. On July 13, 1924, he joined hands with members of the Senate and the house of Representatives and progressive groups to set up a grand coalition of anti imperialist movements, and published the anti imperialist movement for ten days to carry out the anti imperialist and anti treaty movement. In November 1927, he was the propaganda minister of the Beijing Provisional Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the Anti Japanese War, he served as the publisher and general manager of current affairs news in Shanghai. He went to Taiwan after liberation. He died in 1951.

Life experience

Hu e Gong (1884-1951), formerly known as Rongming, was born in a poor peasant family in the ancestral hall of Hu family in nanwuzhou (originally belonging to Jiangling). He seldom lost his parents, was raised by relatives, and studied in private schools. He was often helped by teachers. In his early years, he took part in the Hongmen uprising in Lizhou, Huarong and Gongan led by his brother Hu Rongli. After failure, he returned to his hometown for farming. In 1906, he went to haoxue preparatory middle school to study. When the bourgeois democratic revolutionary movement rose, he and his classmates Xiong Deshan, Ning Guokai, Qian Tieru and more than 20 other people formed the Fu Ren society and served as the president of the society to publicize the revolution. In 1909, he was admitted to Baoding Zhili agricultural college, initiated the establishment of Baoding Student Association, and organized the Republican association to develop members in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanxi, Guangxi, Guangdong and Hubei. After the outbreak of the first uprising of Wuchang in 1911, he returned to Hubei, served as the chief of the high detective section of the governor's office, the commander in chief of the water and land of the Hubei army, and soon served as the supervisor of the Dabie mountain fortress. In the middle of November 1911, at the order of Li Yuanhong, he went to Beijing and Tianjin as the plenipotentiary representative of the Hubei military government. At the end of this month, Hu established the Tianjin army headquarters in Tianjin. On December 2, the representative office of the Hubei army was set up. Hu was also the commander in chief, and the northern Revolutionary Association was established, which was promoted as the president. He once planned to assassinate Yuan Shikai, but failed. After the abdication of the Qing emperor, he served as the supervisor of Jingzhou Jingqi rehabilitation Bureau. In 1913, he went to Beijing as a member of the National Congress and concurrently as the principal of Jingzhou law and politics school. After the dissolution of the Congress, he served as secretary of the Sichuan general's office and Sichuan mission. In 1915, Cai E organized the national defense army to attack Yuan Shikai. He persuaded Chen Huan to declare Sichuan independent. Later, he served as Guangdong chaoxun Daoyin and the Deputy Interior Minister of Beiyang government. During the period of Wang Zhanyuan's administration of Hubei Province, he was the director of Hubei administrative department; he once helped Wang oppose the movement of governing Hubei by people, and prevented Xia Shoukang from being the governor of Hubei Province. Later, he went to Beijing to participate in the Marxist Research Association and publish today magazine. He was known as the leader of the "today faction" and joined the Communist Party. In 1924, he took part in the establishment of the anti imperialist movement alliance, served as chairman and member of the committee, and issued the anti imperialist movement ten days magazine, which set off the climax of the anti imperialist movement and effectively cooperated with a series of anti imperialist struggle activities launched by the CPC Central Committee.

In March 1927, warlord zhang zuolin searched for Communists. Hu first protected Li Dazhao in his own home in Xuanwumen, and then transferred him to the Soviet embassy. On April 6, Lee was arrested. On the one hand, Hu reported to the Party Central Committee, on the other hand, he raised funds for rescue. At the same time, it plans to organize railway workers to break the prison. Later, because Li did not agree, it was not implemented. He soon went to Shanghai to take part in the work of the CPC Central Committee.

In 1929, the CPC Shunzhi Provincial Committee was destroyed in Tianjin, and Lu Futan, Wang Qiyue and others were arrested. Hu Xuan immediately went to Tianjin to rescue the arrested comrades by taking advantage of the upper class relations, so that the arrested comrades were treated with leniency and only "expelled". In February 1930, Hu, Lu Xun and Tian Han organized a "great alliance of freedom" in Shanghai to unite the national bourgeoisie and intellectuals against Chiang Kai Shek's dark rule. At the same time, he is also responsible for the liaison work of the Party Central Committee. At this time, Mao Zedong, general political commissar and Secretary of the general former enemy Committee of the first front army of the Red Army, was ill and secretly transferred from the Central Soviet area to Shanghai for treatment. Hu was responsible for arranging hospitalization and taking care of life.

In early 1931, the Party Central Committee sent Hu back to the north to carry out political intelligence work. In 1933, Fujian established the people's government and sent representatives to Shanghai to contact with the Party Central Committee. When Hu was appointed as the intelligence Minister of the Party Central Committee, Hu was appointed to receive him. The representative was arrested in Shanghai, betrayed Hu, and Hu was arrested. Hu was an old acquaintance with Zhang Qun, chairman of the KMT in Hubei Province. He wrote to Zhang for help from prison. After his release, the party appointed pan Hannian as its leader. In 1937, Hu was hired by Kong Xiangxi to serve as his private political and economic adviser. He used this identity to carry out revolutionary activities.

In 1943, Hu Yin and pan did not coordinate and left the party in Guilin. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Hu served as the general manager and publisher of the current affairs news sponsored by Kong. Hu went to Taiwan on the eve of the liberation of Shanghai. On October 8, 1951, he died of heart disease in Taipei at the age of 69.

His posthumous works include the actual record of the revolution of 1911 in the north, excerpts of Hu e Gong, the 33 diary of Wuchang Shouyi, Yuanlin, Yuannong, the marrow of 55 family records, and the quintessence of ancient prose.

Anti Qing activities

Hu egong, formerly known as Hu Rongming, is named Nanhu with the new three characters. He was born in hujiatai, South Wuzhou, haoxue Town, Jiangling County in 1884, which is close to dongdahuan in Gongan County. In 1903, when Hu was studying in the Public Security Bureau, he organized the "Japan news agency" with his classmates and participated in the "Hongmen uprising" on the border of Hunan and Hubei led by his brother Hu Ronggui. He had a strong anti Qing revolutionary consciousness. In 1906, when Hu e Gong entered Hexun preparatory middle school, he was over 22 years old. He had a deep foundation in Chinese culture and ancient prose, and had rich social experience. Later, he became a leader among his classmates. Soon after he entered the school, Hu e Gong organized more than 20 students including the above-mentioned people to form the "Fu Ren society". He became the president of the society and published many comments and articles on the revolution, which changed the dull and closed atmosphere in haoxue area. In 1907, Hu felt that he could not develop in the countryside, so he joined the new army with ningdunwu, qiannashui and Wuchang, but the plan was blocked. In March of that year, Xiong Deshan and Qian Nashui went to Japan to study. Xiong Deshan first entered Hongwen academy, then Meiji University, and Qian Nashui entered Waseda University. Hu returned to Hao cave after a short military life. After learning that the alliance led by Sun Yat Sen was founded in Tokyo, Hu planned to go eastward to participate in the event, but he gave up because he was unable to raise money. In the first month of the 34th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu (1908), Hu egong, Qiu Shoulin and Li Yaoqu went north to Beijing with the support of their fellow townsmen. They first entered Jianghan school in Beijing, and then closed after one month. The next year (1909), he entered Jianghan again. At that time, Jianghan was renamed Hubei Lvjing middle school, and Hu entered the school to study forestry. During the summer vacation, Hu, Li Yaoqu, Wang Rongjiu, Lin Boheng and others transferred to Baoding together. Hu was admitted to the "Zhili higher agricultural school" in Baoding to study agriculture, while Li Yaoqu and others went to other schools to study agriculture. During his stay in Zhili agricultural college, Hu Zeng compiled the agricultural official newspaper sponsored by the Qing government.

During the summer vacation of 1909, Xiong Deshan and Qian Tieru returned from Japan. During his stay in Japan, Xiong Deshan met Jiao Dafeng, Liu Gong, Sun Wu and other revolutionaries, joined the "Joint Conference" and later joined the "alliance". After learning the news of Xiong Qian's return, Hu e Gong sent a letter to invite them to Baoding and set up the Baoding Branch of the alliance. Then, the "hair break meeting" was launched among the students. He was born on September 15 of that year in Baoding together with teachers of various schools. At the same time, he cut off the braids which symbolized the rule of the Qing Dynasty. This action soon affected Beijing and Tianjin, and students of various schools responded one after another, which shocked the Qing government. Since then, Hu e Gong began the preparatory work of the Republican Association.

1910 was the second year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty. On April 3 of that year, representatives from Beijing, Tianjin, Baoding, Tongxian and other places gathered in Baoding to establish the "Republican Association". Hu e Gong served as the Secretary General and Xiong Deshan served as the Secretary General. Then Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan and other places set up the Republican branch. Li Dazhao and many revolutionary youths joined the Republican Association, which became the largest revolutionary organization in northern China at that time. Later, Hu established Jiangxi branch in Nanchang. Because he was wanted by the Qing authorities, Hu e Gong, with the help of his classmates, transferred to Jiangxi Agricultural College to study forestry. At the end of 1910, Hu egong returned to haoxue, contacted Tan Xugu, Xie Shiyun and other teachers of the former Hexun second class school, and established the Republican Jingzhou society in haoxue on February 13, 1911

Chinese PinYin : Hu E Gong