Qian Chao
Qian Chao
Qian Chao, Han nationality, Chinese pediatrician and parasitologist. Since 1959, we have studied the pathogenesis and treatment of toxic bacillary dysentery. In 1961, we first reported the therapeutic effect of atropine on toxic bacillary dysentery. He was also engaged in the research of scopoletin and microcirculation disturbance theory, and he extended atropine therapy to various kinds of septic shock with obvious effect.
Biography of characters
Qian Chao (November 20, 1896 to January 18, 1994) was a Chinese pediatrician. It is one of the pioneers in the research of microcirculation disturbance and anisodamine. Born on November 20, 1896 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. He entered Zhejiang medical school in 1913 and went to Japan in the same year. From 1914 to 1918, he studied in the preparatory class of Imperial University of Tokyo and the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University. After graduation in 1922, he studied in the Affiliated Hospital of the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University. In 1924, he returned to Hangzhou to engage in clinical, teaching and scientific research. In 1930, he wrote his thesis "the influence of ginger leaf worm disease on host body", and in 1937, he received his doctor's degree in medicine from Kyushu emperor.
He participated in schistosomiasis control in 1958. In 1959, he served as vice president and director of Pediatrics of Xincheng District Central Hospital in Shanghai. At that time, toxic bacillary dysentery was prevalent in Shanghai. He used large dose atropine to cure a child complicated with bronchospasm. Later, it was proved that atropine therapy was effective not only for toxic bacillary dysentery, but also for septic shock caused by fulminant epidemic meningitis and toxic pneumonia. In 1977, he was elected president of Chinese Society for microcirculation and scopolamine research. In 1979, with Zhu shouhe and Yang Guodong, he edited the book microcirculation disturbance and scopolamine drugs.
Born on November 20, 1896 in zhaobaotang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province;
He graduated from Hangzhou Zongwen middle school in June 1912 and studied in Zhejiang medical school from January to June 1913;
He graduated from the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University in June 1922 with a bachelor's degree in medicine;
From July 1922 to June 1924, he studied in the Affiliated Hospital of Department of medicine, Kyushu Imperial University, Japan;
From June 1924 to June 1926, he was a professor of Zhejiang medical school;
From July to October 1926, he went to the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University of Japan for further study and research;
From November 1926 to December 1928, he served as member and director of internal pediatrics of Guangji hospital and Hangzhou hospital under the jurisdiction of Zhejiang Province;
From January 1929 to February 1937, he served as president and member of Hangzhou endemic disease hospital and member of Endemic Disease Research Association of Hangzhou Institute of tropical diseases;
From February to July in 1937, he went to the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University of Japan for research and got a doctor's degree;
From August to November 1937, he served as the president of Hangzhou No.12 auxiliary hospital;
From December 1937 to October 1951, he moved to Shanghai for business;
From November 1951 to may 1956, he served as director of Shanghai Kangding United clinic and director of Xikang United clinic;
From 1953 to 1960, he was the chairman of Xincheng District Health Workers Association of Shanghai;
From 1954 to 1966, he was Secretary General of Shanghai health workers association;
From 1955 to may 1966, he was the director of Chinese Medical Association and Shanghai Branch of Chinese Medical Association;
From June 1956 to September 1959, he was consultant and professor of Subei Medical College and consultant of Shanghai Institute of schistosomiasis control;
From July 1957 to may 1966, he was a member of the medical group of the Science Planning Commission of the State Council;
From May 1958 to may 1966, he was a researcher in Institute of parasitic diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences;
From December 1958 to may 1959, he was the business director of measles hospital in Xincheng District, Shanghai;
From October 1959 to August 1982, he served as vice president and director of Pediatrics of Xincheng District Central Hospital (East Hospital of Jing'an District Central Hospital) and Jing'an District Central Hospital. From December 1960 to may 1962, he was also the director of the branch of the Municipal Children's Hospital (Jing'an District Children's health care hospital);
In September 1977, he was the president of China microcirculation and Hyoscyamus Research Association;
From September 1982 to November 1987, he was the consultant of Jing'an District Central Hospital;
Retired in December 1987;
He died of pulmonary failure on January 18, 1994 in Shanghai;
Life of the characters
family
Qian Chao is a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Born on November 20, 1896 in Zhaobao hall, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. His father devoted his life to teaching and believed in new learning. He used to write middle school Chinese and history textbooks in vernacular. When Qian Chao was 15 years old, his elder brother was suffering from fever (now it seems that he was suffering from typhoid fever). The quack doctor mistakenly injected laxative to reduce fever. After taking the medicine, he had diarrhea and finally died of intestinal bleeding. At that time, he thought that quack doctors could kill people without blood, while good doctors could save people's lives. Therefore, from then on, he was determined to learn medicine.
education
In June 1912, Qian Chao graduated from Hangzhou Zongwen middle school. In January 1913, he was admitted to the new Zhejiang medical school in Hangzhou. In the same year, the teacher of the school introduced him to study in Japan. He first entered preparatory school to study Japanese and other subjects such as mathematics and chemistry. In 1914, the first Preparatory College of Imperial University of Tokyo enrolled international students. He was admitted to the preparatory class and enjoyed official fees. In 1918, he entered the medical department of Kyushu Imperial University. He is diligent in his studies and always ranks at the top of the list. After graduating in 1922, he thought that to learn clinical subjects well, he should first learn internal medicine as a foundation. At that time, Japan's Kyushu Imperial University took onoji, the third professor of internal medicine, as the leader of internal medicine, so he entered the Department for further study. In addition to clinical training, he also engaged in scientific research work. Under the guidance of Professor onoji, he completed the article "the significance of urinary chromogen and its clinical detection method". The detection method can be used in clinical differential diagnosis, and has been well received in this department. He made a report at the Japanese Society of internal medicine and won a certain amount of prize money. In 1924, when the official fee expired, he refused to stay and returned home.
Return home
After returning to China, he served as Professor, director and President of Zhejiang Medical College (now Medical College of Zhejiang University), Guangji hospital (now Zhejiang Second Medical College) and Hangzhou hospital. At that time, ginger leaf worm disease was prevalent in Shaoxing and Xiaoshan. He found that the disease not only causes intestinal symptoms, but also leads to the host's physical development disorder. Children's physical development is obviously blocked, leading to dwarfism. This has been proved by animal experiments. He wrote the article "Ginger leaf worm disease causes the body development barrier to the host". In 1937, he took this paper to Kyushu Imperial University of Japan to obtain a doctor's degree and then returned to China. Then, due to the impending war in Hangzhou, the family moved to Shanghai and still worked as a doctor for a living. He studied in Japan and had a certain influence there. The Japanese aggressors wanted him to be governor of the puppet Zhejiang Province, but he refused. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, many of the important members of the national government, including his fellow countrymen and students studying in Japan, tried to get him to work for the Kuomintang, but they were still rejected.
Medical group
After the founding of the people's Republic of China, he was successively employed as a member of the medical group of the Science Planning Commission of the State Council, a part-time researcher of Shanghai Institute of parasitic diseases, and a consultant of Shanghai Institute of schistosomiasis control. He gave up business, participated in the organization of joint clinics, and served as director.
Battle of schistosomiasis control
In the spring of 1958, as a distinguished professor of Nantong Medical College and a researcher of Institute of parasitic diseases, Qian Chao participated in and led the work of schistosomiasis control in Zhenze, Dongting, Dongshan, Jiangsu Province. After more than half a year to complete the task ahead of time, achieved good results. In the winter of 1958, there was a measles epidemic in Shanghai. The Health Bureau of Xincheng District changed the Dagong hospital into a measles hospital temporarily. Qian Chao was the business leader and general manager of the hospital. A total of 1036 children with severe complications of measles were treated in our hospital, and 32 cases died, which was the lowest measles mortality in the city. On October 1, 1959, Xincheng central hospital was built. Qian Chao was the vice president and director of Pediatrics. He used atropine to treat toxic bacillary dysentery and put forward microcirculation theory. Later, Xincheng District Central Hospital became the East Hospital of Jing'an District Central Hospital, and then the East and West Hospital of Jing'an District Central Hospital were merged. He was the vice president. Since 1959, we began to study the pathogenesis and treatment of toxic bacillary dysentery.
Death
On January 18, 1994, Qian Chao died in Shanghai at the age of 98 because of his old age, physical failure and systemic failure caused by pulmonary infection.
Main works
1 Qian Chao. Opinion of urinary pigment and its clinical detection method. Nine major medical journals of Japan, 1925
Qian Chao. The effect of fasciolosis on host development. Doctoral dissertation. 1930
Qian Chao. Effect of short-term antimony therapy on peripheral circulation of schistosomiasis. Proceedings of the National Conference on parasitic diseases. 1958
Qian Chao. Parasitology [Zingiberis Turcz]. 1958
Qian Chao. Treatment of toxic bacillary dysentery with high dose atropine. Scientific medical journal, 1959
6 Qian Chao, Xu Xiuling, Wang Zhongchun, et al. Efficacy of atropine based comprehensive treatment on toxic bacillary dysentery. Chin J Med 1961,47:163
7 Qian Chao, Cai Tongzhang, Xu Xiuling, et al. Mechanism and efficacy of atropine in the treatment of toxic bacillary dysentery. Chin J Pediatrics, 1964, (13): 363
8 Qian Chao, Cai Tongzhang, Wu Caicai. Scientific and Technological Research Report: atropine therapy for 1005 toxic bacillary dysentery. Beijing: China Science and Technology Commission, 1965
9 Qian Chao. Some problems related to septic shock and atropine therapy. Medical literature, 1
Chinese PinYin : Qian Chao
Qian Chao
