Han Fuyi

Han Fuyi

Han Fugui (January 25, 1891-january 24, 1938), with the word Xiang Fang, was born in Jianchapu Town, Bazhou, shuntianfu, Zhili Province (now Bazhou City, Hebei Province). He was a military general of the Republic of China and one of the "Thirteen Taibao" under Feng Yuxiang.

At the age of 19, Han Fu Chu left home to make a living in Guandong, and later joined the barracks. He was the first Northern Expedition general to lead his army to Beijing. At that time, he was called "flying general". Before the Central Plains war, he left Feng Yuxiang and took refuge with Chiang Kai Shek. Han Fu Chu defeated the Jin army in Shandong Province and consolidated the front line for Chiang Kai Shek. After taking charge of Shandong Province, Han Fu Chu vowed to "turn Shandong into Qi". He clarified the official administration, banned smoking, and suppressed bandits. He vigorously developed Shandong's education, built model new villages, and called on Shandong's rural areas to learn from model villages to promote economic security.

In 1937, Han Fu Su flatly rejected the Japanese plan of "five provinces autonomy in North China". After the July 7th incident, the all-round Anti Japanese war broke out, and Han Fuzhe personally conducted the first-line command, such as night attack on sangyuan station, bloody battle in Dezhou, sticking to Linyi, Jiyang encounter, Tuhai River battle, Jinan battle, night attack on Dawenkou and so on. On January 11, 1938, Chiang Kai Shek held a high-level military conference in Kaifeng. Han was arrested immediately after he arrived in Kaifeng. On January 24, he was shot and killed on the ground of "disobeying orders and withdrawing without authorization" after the "joint trial of military and judicial affairs". He was 47 years old at the time.

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Life of the characters

Early years

Han Fu Chu's ancestral home is Puqi County, Wuchang Prefecture, Hubei Province. During the Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, his ancestors moved to pugeda, Bazhou, Hebei Province to settle down. In the early Qing Dynasty, he moved to dongtaishan village again. He has been living for 18 generations.

On the fifth day of the first month of the lunar calendar in 1891, Han Fuzhen was born in Dongtai mountain village, nine kilometers east of Bazhou City, Hebei Province. There are six bungalows, more than 30 mu of arable land and livestock and grinding.

In 1910, he left home to seek a new life and went to Liaoyang. When the 20th town of Beiyang was recruiting soldiers in Xinmin Prefecture, Han fujuan resolutely ate military provisions and became a soldier in the Third Battalion of the 80th bid of the 40th Association. Feng Yuxiang saw that Han fujuan was gentle in appearance and good at writing. He was very fond of him and called him Si Shusheng. Henceforth, Han Fuzhe was promoted step by step under Feng Yuxiang, and became Feng Yuxiang's capable generals with Shi Yousan, sun Liangcheng, Liu Ruming, sun Lianzhong, etc., known as the "Thirteen Taibao".

Northwest military center

Because of his certain culture, Han Fu Chu was promoted from Zhengbing to sishusheng in the battalion in less than half a year, and established a good relationship with Feng. He took part in the "martial arts research association" organized by Feng and became one of the backbones. After the revolution of 1911, he joined the luanzhou uprising with Feng and returned to his hometown after failure. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), he once again invested in Feng Yuxiang's Ministry. First secretary, then company commander, battalion commander and regimental commander.

In January 1925, Han Fu was the commander of the first brigade of the first division of the first army of the national army. In November, when the national army attacked Tianjin, Han Fugui led the death squads to attack Tianjin first, and was promoted to the commander of the first division of the first army and commander of Tianjin police.

In 1926, when Feng Yuxiang's troops retreated to Ningxia, Han Fuxuan took refuge in Shangzhen, Shanxi Province, and became the commander of the 13th division of the Jin army. In September of the same year, Feng Yuxiang returned to the Fengbu after the "Wuyuan oath" and served as the commander of the sixth route of the Shaanxi aid army.

In May 1927, Feng Yuxiang's national army was reorganized into the second group army of the National Revolutionary Army, and Han Fuju's sixth Route Army was transformed into the Sixth Army, and later became the commander-in-chief of the third front army. In July 1927, the second group army marched into Hebei Province. Han Fu Gui led his troops to cross the Yellow River from Luoyang. In September, Han Fu Gui defeated Jin Bu in Yu County. In late October, Zhang Zongchang, the Feng clan, invaded Eastern Henan on a large scale. Han Fugui led his troops to resist the enemy, and the enemy suffered heavy losses. In November, Han Fu Chu was appointed as the commander in chief of the middle road of the second group army, winning a great victory over the Zhilu allied army. In December, they will attack Xuzhou with the first group army and destroy the main force of the Zhilu allied forces.

In 1928, Han Fu was appointed as the commander of the first division and the 20th division of the second group army of the national revolutionary army. In April 1928, Fengjun attacked Henan. Han Fuyi served as the commander in chief of the former enemy of the North Road army. In June, Han Fu Chu led his troops to defeat the Fengjun army and capture Nanyuan, Beijing. At the end of 1928, Han fujuan was appointed as the president of Henan Province, but he was soon removed from the position of teacher by Feng Yuxiang. The contradiction between Han fujuan and Feng became more and more serious, and he began to take refuge in Chiang Kai Shek. On May 22nd, 1929, Han Fukui and Shi Yousan jointly sent a telegram, expressing "peace keeping and support for the central government" and accepting the commander in chief of the Third Route Army appointed by Chiang Kai Shek. The betrayal of Han Fuju made the northwest military group go down.

Ruling Shandong

In 1930, when Jiang, Feng and Yan were in the Central Plains war, Han Fu Chu was the commander in chief of the Third Route Army of the "rebel army" and led his troops to Shandong. In September, Han Fu Chu became the chairman of Shandong Province in Jinan and began his eight year rule over Shandong. In the seventh year of his reign as governor of Shandong Province, Han Fuchuan killed a large number of Communist Party members and innocent people and suppressed the armed peasant uprising led by the Communist Party.

In order to consolidate Shandong's territory and preserve its strength, he fought against the central government of Chiang Kai Shek. On the one hand, he intercepted local taxes, expanded his army, vigorously promoted "clearing the countryside", "suppressing bandits", "clarifying the administration of officials", "rural construction", "new life movement" and so on; on the other hand, he attached great importance to the development of local economy, culture and education. Han's rule in Shandong was always in contradiction with Chiang Kai Shek's central government. In fact, it was in a semi independent state.

Anti Japanese war broke out

There were also more or less personal contradictions between Han Fuyi and Chiang Kai Shek. Less than a few months after Han Fu Chuan's investment in Chiang Kai Shek, he found that Chiang's original commitment of financial support was almost a dead letter, and Han Fu Chuan had a premeditated plan against Chiang Kai Shek. When Han Fu Chu was the chairman of Shandong Province, he repeatedly attacked Chiang Kai Shek's cronies in Shandong, trying to expel Chiang Kai Shek's influence from the land of Qilu. After the Xi'an Incident in 1936, Han Fu Chu sent a telegram to support Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng to force Jiang to resist Japan, which deepened the contradiction between them.

After the outbreak of the Anti Japanese war in 1937, Han Fu Chu was appointed deputy commander of the fifth theater and commander in chief of the third group army. He was responsible for commanding the Shandong military and undertaking the defense of the Yellow River. When the Japanese army attacked Shandong, Han Fuzhen resisted the Japanese attack in Dezhou. In the winter of 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Shandong, the Korean army lost more than half of its three divisions in a bloody battle in Dezhou. In addition, Chiang Kai Shek transferred the artillery belonging to the Korean army. As a result, Han changed his attitude and gave up Jinan in order to preserve his strength. On the eve of his evacuation, Han Fu Chu ordered the burning of the provincial government and the Jin De Association, which was called the "scorched earth war of resistance against Japan" and the implementation of the "fortification of the wall and clearing away the wilderness".

When the Japanese army advanced to Shandong, Han Fu Chu faced the Japanese army's aggressive approach, and Chiang Kai Shek didn't trust him at the time of the war. He transferred the heavy artillery brigade of the central army promised to him to Tang Enbo's department. In order to reserve strength for his own troops, Han Fu Chu almost withdrew without fighting. He voluntarily gave up the natural danger of Mount Tai of the Yellow River, and within a few days abandoned the Yellow River, which was expected to last several weeks The river defense line.

After Han Fuzhe left Jinan, Li Zongren ordered him to stay in Tai'an. "If Nanjing doesn't defend, why Taian?" Han replied When Li received the telegram, he was furious again. He transferred Han's telegram to Chiang Kai Shek, pointing out that Han did not listen to the command. On the other hand, he secretly contacted Liu Xiang, chairman of the Sichuan provincial government, in an attempt to jointly launch an anti Jiang movement. These actions made Chiang Kai Shek determined to eliminate him.

Was executed

On January 11, 1938, Chiang Kai Shek held a secret military meeting of senior generals in the Henan provincial government, and informed in advance that the meeting would be held at night in order to avoid Japanese aircraft disturbance. Han was also informed to attend the meeting. When it was time for the meeting, Han took a bus to the door of Henan provincial government and saw a notice next to the electric light that said "please get off here for the generals attending the meeting". The military and police gendarmes were commanding the vehicles and arranged them on the empty ground nearby. At that time, Han got off and walked in like many generals attending the meeting. At the second door, the door of the left side room was pasted with "attendant reception desk", so all the three guards Han Fu zhe took were left in the reception desk.

On January 19, 1938, the KMT formed a higher military judicial joint trial, with he Yingqin as the chief judge, Lu Zhonglin and he Cheng as the chief judges, and Jia Huanchen as the military judge. However, during the trial, Han Fu Chu only raised her head and smile, did not reply or ask for forgiveness. The judge asked again without saying a word. In fact, this interrogation is tantamount to sentencing, because the arrest warrant has already indicated Han Fuzhe's guilt and removed Han Fuzhe's second general and all his military and political duties. Therefore, Han Fu Chu had made up her mind and didn't answer a word. At about 7 pm on the 24th, she was detained by the juntong spy and shot on a small building in the inner courtyard of No. 33 Pingyue Road, Wuchang City.

After that, Chiang Kai Shek Nien, his contributions to the Central Plains war and the persuasion of his subordinates allowed him to be buried, because Han Fu Chu was a second-class general and a provincial president. Han's coffin was buried in Jigongshan cemetery at the junction of Henan and Hubei. A stone tablet was erected in front of the tomb, on which five characters were engraved: "Han Fu Gui's tomb" (Han Fu Gui's coffin was approved by the people's Government in 1954, and his children were moved to Wan'an cemetery in Xiangshan, Beijing for burial).

Political initiatives

Politics

After he took charge of Shandong Province, he soon reorganized the provincial government and put forward the idea of "clarification"

Chinese PinYin : Han Fu Ju