Tuqiang Forestry Bureau of Mohe city in Daxinganling region of Heilongjiang Province

Tuqiang Forestry Bureau

Tuqiang forestry bureau is located in the north end of Daxing'anling mountains and the ermuer River Basin on the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province. It was founded in March 1977. The shiye district belongs to Mohe City, Heilongjiang Province. It is administratively subordinate to Daxing'anling Forestry Administration Bureau. It is located in Tuqiang town at the intersection of ermuer River and fukuqi river. The total area of the construction area is 505500 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 92%. At present, the total population is 22073, with 4320 employees. It has 10 resource management and protection areas and more than 30 grass-roots units such as culture, education and health, law and public security. By 2015, the forestry bureau had provided more than 10 million cubic meters of commercial timber and paid more than 400 million yuan in profits and taxes.

General situation of Forestry Bureau

Tuqiang forestry bureau is located in the north of Daxing'an Mountains and the ermur River Basin on the South Bank of Heilongjiang Province. It was founded in March 1977. The total area of the construction area is 505500 hectares, and the forest coverage rate is 92%. At present, the total population is 22073, with 4320 employees. It has 10 resource management and protection areas and more than 30 grass-roots units such as culture, education and health, law and public security. By 2015, the forestry bureau had provided more than 10 million cubic meters of commercial timber for the country, paid more than 400 million yuan in profits and taxes, and has become one of the 100 large-scale forestry enterprises in China. In 1987, Tuqiang Forestry Bureau was devastated by the "May 6th" fire, which shocked China and foreign countries. The area of burned forest reached more than 80%. Since 1998, Tuqiang Forestry Bureau has been seizing the historic opportunities such as "phase II natural forest protection" project and ecological demonstration area construction, continuously deepening enterprise reform, and actively cultivating successive alternative industries, and the enterprises have stepped into the fast lane of development. Tuqiang forestry bureau is located in the continental seasonal climate zone of cold temperate zone, which belongs to the cold and semi humid agro forestry climate zone of low mountains and hills in the north of Daxinganling. Therefore, the winter is cold and long, the summer is hot and short, and the annual frost free period is about 85 days. The main mountains in the territory are northeast and southwest, and the terrain is long and narrow, with belt shape, high in the South and low in the north. The ermur river cuts across the central and northern parts twice, passing through the site of the Bureau, zhengdou, Yuying and 28zhan forest farm, and the long Laochao River and qiugula River (both about 50 km in length) constitute a relatively rich water resource system. in recent years, in accordance with the development strategy of "developing six industries, implementing three projects and creating two environments" of the prefectural Party committee, taking "Bingquan town and Lingzhi town" as the development orientation, the forestry bureau has established the goal of "building four bases, building five types and strengthening". The under forest economy, eco-tourism and forest carbon sink have formed a diversified, multi industry and multi wheel driven industrial development Pattern. In 2012, the forestry bureau was awarded the honorary title of "the northernmost town of Ganoderma lucidum in China" by the agricultural extension center of China Promotion Association. The enterprise has won the "National May 1st labor certificate", "national advanced unit of resource management", "national advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction" and "national advanced unit of forest fire prevention". In 2014, Tuqiang Forestry Bureau was promoted to provincial "ecological forestry bureau".

geographical environment

Tuqiang forestry bureau is located in the South Bank of Heilongjiang upstream at the northern foot of Daxing'an Mountains, adjacent to Amur Forestry Bureau in the East, Mangui Forestry Bureau in Inner Mongolia in the south, Xilin Jilin industry bureau in the west, and Russia across Heilongjiang in the north. The geographical coordinates are 122 ° 18 ′ 28 ″ - 123 ° 28 ′ 10 ″ e, 52 ° 15 ′ 35 ″ - 53 ° 33 ′ 42 ″ n. The average annual precipitation is about 400 mm, and the frost free period is about 80 to 90 days. It is a cold temperate continental climate, with an average annual temperature of - 3.9 ℃.

resource distribution

The total area of the construction area is 505500 hectares, the forestry management area is 50.46 hectares, the forestry land area is 497100 hectares, the total forest volume is 2999.988 cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 87.15%. Larix gmelinii accounted for 71% of the total stock, Betula platyphylla 21%, Pinus sylvestris 7.5%, poplar, willow and other species accounted for 0.5%. There are 264 kinds of plant resources, 147 kinds of wild animals, and 9 kinds of mineral resources have been found, such as placer gold, coal, marble, etc. The main rivers in the territory are Heilongjiang River and ermur river.

Regional overview

It is located at the north foot of the Great Xing'an Mountains and on the North Bank of the upper reaches of the ermur river. Surrounded by mountains on all sides, the central part is the ermur River Valley, and the north is Heilongjiang, facing Russia across the river. Wild animals and plants are rich in resources, and Chinese herbal medicines are widely distributed with large reserves. Industry to wood processing, wood processing. it has a total assets of 690 million yuan, more than 8000 employees and a total population of 20000 in the community. It governs 36 grass-roots units including 7 forest farms, 2 timber yards, 2 timber transport teams and 2 timber companies. Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities account for about 4% of the total population.

Historical evolution

In March 1970, Tuqiang forest farm was established under the jurisdiction of Amur Forestry Bureau. In 1973, Zhangling Gulian section of nenlin railway was opened to traffic, and Tuqiang station was set up in the territory. In March 1977, Tuqiang forest farm was separated from Amur Forestry Bureau, and Tuqiang Forestry Bureau was established. At the same time, Tuqiang district and Tuqiang town were set up. In August 1981, Tuqiang district was abolished and Tuqiang town was under the jurisdiction of Mohe County. on May 6, 1987, Tuqiang Forestry Bureau was devastated by the "May 6th" fire, which shocked China and foreign countries. The achievements of ten years' hard work turned to ashes, and the burned forest area reached more than 80%. In the face of disaster, the brave and indomitable Tu Qiang never bowed his head in the face of difficulties, carried forward the Great Xing'an Mountains development and entrepreneurship, and built a standard modern forestry new city on the ruins.

Forest farms under its jurisdiction

Former jurisdiction: Yuying forest farm, struggling forest farm, Changqing forest farm, 28zhan forest farm, Zhuanglin forest farm, Chaohe forest farm, Chaoman forest farm and Echu farm; present jurisdiction: Yuying forest farm, struggling forest farm, 28zhan forest farm, Chaohe forest farm and Chaoman forest farm

natural resources

In the dense primeval forest, there are more than 20 main tree species, such as Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, Betula platyphylla, poplar, willow, spruce, etc. It contains more than 100 kinds of precious medicinal materials such as Schisandra chinensis, Phellodendron amurense, ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Astragalus. There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals and rare birds, such as black bear, lynx, snow rabbit, sable, flying dragon, red deer, mountain pheasant, etc. Wild plant resources are also very considerable, including blueberry, Lonicera edulis, Oriental strawberry, yageda (red bean), Vitis amurensis, Litsea cubeba, Pteridium aquilinum, ginseng, cucumber fragrance, Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, Pleurotus citrinopileatus, Pleurotus ostreatus, hazelnut, Vitis amurensis, walnut, etc. It is widely used in food deep processing and has a good economic prospect. the mineral resources include gold, coal, limestone, graphite, bentonite, marble, mercury, pyrite, crystal, etc. other mineral resources are also very rich, and the utilization prospect is considerable.

climatic conditions

Tuqiang forestry bureau is located in the northern foot of Daxing'an Mountains. It has the lowest temperature in China and belongs to the cold temperate continental monsoon climate. < br > due to the alternating influence of the continental and marine monsoon, the microclimate is changeable and the local climate difference is significant. Under the control of the polar continental air mass, the climate is cold, dry and long in winter; under the influence of the subtropical ocean air mass, the precipitation is concentrated, the rainfall is abundant, the climate is hot and humid, and the sunshine time is long, which is suitable for the growth of cold resistant crops, but it is prone to flood and cold damage; in spring and autumn, the climate is changeable due to the alternation of winter and summer monsoon. In spring, there are more gales, less precipitation, dry and dry things, which are prone to forest fire; in autumn, the temperature drops sharply, and early frost and freezing injury often occur. The average annual temperature is - 5.5 ℃ and the months below 0 ℃ last for 8 months. The annual temperature range is 49.3 ℃. The average frost free period is 86.2 days. The annual average precipitation is 460.8 mm, and more than 70% of the annual precipitation is concentrated in July. The dry season is from May to June, and the flood season is from July to August. It is a permafrost area with the thickest permafrost less than 100 meters, and the maximum thawing interface is only about 20 cm in the shallowest place. For the survival and growth of local wild animals and plants, it exceeds the extreme temperature that can be tolerated and becomes a limiting factor. But it is suitable temperature range for cold tolerant plants and animals. Over the past 28 years of economic development and construction, it has provided more than 9 million cubic meters of commercial timber to the state, paid more than 400 million yuan in profits and taxes, and has become one of the 100 large-scale forest industry enterprises in China. Tuqiang forestry bureau seizes the historic opportunities such as "natural forest protection" project, western development, ecological demonstration area construction and revitalization of northeast old industrial base, focuses on building forestry ecological system and new industrial system, continuously deepens enterprise reform, speeds up industrial structure adjustment, actively cultivates successive alternative industries, and increases resource cultivation, management and development, so that the enterprise has stepped into the fast train of development Avenue. it has established the goal of "characteristic breeding to promote the income of employees, forest industry to promote enterprise efficiency, multi industry to promote people's prosperity, and strive to build an ecological, garden and garden forestry new town". The characteristic breeding industry with precious fur animal breeding as the main force has sprung up. It has built the largest centralized breeding base of precious fur animals in China, and realized the goal of production, supply, marketing and processing With the rapid development of forestry industry, finger boards, Glulam, European style wooden houses and other products have entered the international market; the construction of spiritual civilization is in line with the standard of "every inch of land is carefully carved, every link is constantly improving", and the efforts to create civilization are increased year by year, and the construction of civilization is in the national advanced ranks. community construction has become the vanguard of Daxing'anling, leading the whole province. The enterprise has successively won the "National May 1st Labor Award", "national civilized unit", "national advanced unit of resource management", "national advanced unit of spiritual civilization construction", "national advanced unit of forest fire prevention", "national advanced unit of equipment management"

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Xing An Ling Di Qu Mo He Shi Tu Qiang Lin Ye Ju