Yantouzhai Town, Guzhang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province

Yantouzhai town

Yantouzhai town of Guzhang county is a combination of yuanyezhu, yantouzhai and caotan. It is located in the southeast of Guzhang County, known as "Guzhang East Gate". It is 25 kilometers away from the county, in the middle section of Guyuan highway, and at the junction of Yuanling County in Huaihua area. It belongs to subtropical climate, high cold mountain area, frost and snow weather up to 90 days, and has convenient transportation. It is a must pass of Yuanling and shanzao It's a place of peace. The town is rich in manganese, vanadium, phosphate and other mineral resources, with high forest coverage. It is one of the key forestry towns in the county.

Basic information

The town has a vast area, with a total area of 217.13 square kilometers (2017), 21 villages under the jurisdiction of the town, 1 town forest farm, 17991 people (2017). In 2009, the cultivated land area of the town reached 16149 mu, including 12814 mu of paddy field and 3355 mu of dry land. In 2009, the town's GDP reached 63 million yuan, an increase of more than 5%; the investment was 1.23 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets was more than 6.75 million yuan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 1308 yuan, and the per capita income increased by more than 110 yuan. The town Party committee and government vigorously develop the industry of "two leaves and one fruit" in accordance with the strategy of "rejuvenating the county with new industry and enriching the people with green industry" proposed by the county Party committee and government. The area of high-yield and high-quality tea exceeded 560 mu, and the development trend of tobacco leaf was good. The planting area of tobacco leaf was 140 mu, and the economic benefit was more than 300000 yuan. We will continue to stabilize the area of 1500 mu of Citrus in yezhuhe, caotan and yantouzhai river basins, and increase production and quality through product and technical transformation. At the same time of developing "two leaves and one fruit" industry, animal husbandry mainly based on herbivorous livestock has been cultivated. One key sow breeding village, 12 key large households, 142 large-scale breeding households and 4750 goats have been developed. The project of returning farmland to forest has been actively implemented, with a total area of 21000 mu, increasing farmers' income by 2.2 million yuan and per capita income by 140 yuan; With the rapid development of labor economy, there are more than 4350 migrant workers in the town, and the labor income is more than 37.8 million yuan, which has become a new highlight of the economic development of the township. Yantouzhai town is a typical Miao settlement, which contains rich national culture, breeds generations of yantouzhai children, and flies out of the Golden Phoenix like the famous singer song Zuying.

Tobacco industry

The tobacco industry of yantouzhai town in Guzhang County has become one of the important pillar industries of "enriching the people and strengthening the town", and many people have become rich because of planting tobacco. "Last year, I planted 30 mu of tobacco leaves and got a net income of 80000 yuan. Tobacco leaves made me rich. This year, I will continue to expand the scale of planting." On February 6, Zhang Dafa, a tobacco grower in yantouzhai Town, Guzhang County, told the author. It is understood that in 2012, the town planted 1028 mu of tobacco leaves and delivered 2221.8 tons of tobacco, achieving an economic benefit of more than 2.12 million yuan. The tobacco industry has become one of the important industries of "enriching the people and strengthening the town", and many people have become rich because of planting tobacco. In order to do a good job of tobacco production in 2013, yantouzhai town mobilized, deployed and implemented as early as possible. The town has implemented the tobacco planting area of 2200 mu. create a strong atmosphere with typical trees. Establish a model of large tobacco growers, strive to build advanced villages and large tobacco growers, let the large tobacco growers present their own experiences, so that the village cadres and the people can find the object of comparison and reference; the town cadres go deep into the masses, vigorously publicize preferential policies, change the traditional production concept of the masses, improve the enthusiasm of tobacco planting, and form a good planting atmosphere all over the town. take multiple measures to solve the land problem. While encouraging tobacco farmers to contract idle land for migrant workers, we should standardize the contract procedures to prevent unnecessary disputes and contradictions caused by land circulation. At the same time, actively strive for land reclamation projects and strengthen the use of reserve land. The town has a total of 262035000 mu of reserve arable land for reclamation, with huge development potential. Pay more attention to rewards and support. For tobacco growers, 500 yuan will be awarded for each curing barn, 3000 yuan for villages over 30% of the plan, and 10000 yuan for villages over 50% of the plan; and the higher authorities will actively strive to relax the loan and discount interest for purchasing agricultural machinery. strong learning guarantee planting technology. Make full use of the village level distance education platform as the position of technology learning, organize tobacco farmers to watch the video of tobacco planting technology and successful experience, invite large tobacco growers to the village to talk about their planting experience, and discuss the technical problems with the masses on the spot, so as to help and lead the group.

Clean water and clean ground

Red Net Guzhang station, April 25 (correspondent Qin Afang) green stone roads pass through the village, and many ancient houses are well arranged On April 23, when I came to Laozhai village, yantouzhai Town, Guzhang County, my first impression was that the ancient ethnic minority community had a special charm, which was perfectly displayed here. "The government is implementing the same construction and treatment of urban and rural environment, renovating the surrounding environment, and feeling much cleaner." Song Daoyi, a villager, said that he also took out a pamphlet on the construction and governance of urban and rural environment. Laozhai village is only a typical example of the implementation of urban and rural environmental co construction and co governance in the town, while the town has a different strategy for the implementation of urban and rural environmental co construction and co governance activities in yezhu village, where the government is located. at yezhu villager Zhang renpin's home, he saw that he was busy cooking dinner, opened the biogas stove, and the blue-green flame was licking the bottom of the pot while cleaning up the domestic garbage. The available storage was used as the raw material of biogas, which could not be degraded and bagged. Zhang renpin introduced: "when I go out later, I throw these garbage into the nearby garbage disposal pool. People in the village do this. Everyone is taking good care of the environment around us. When the environment is good, it's just comfortable for everyone to sit there.". according to the town government, the town has grasped the theme of urban and rural environment co construction and co governance, combined with the town's situation, fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the masses to take care of the environment, and carried out special rectification for the three types of environment, namely, market, river and street. First, the town has arranged special personnel from the safety supervision station, police station and other relevant functional departments to manage a few road occupying and agricultural vehicles The second is to organize more than 50 cadres in the town to voluntarily clean up all kinds of garbage in the wild bamboo river. The government and the village branch and two committees mobilized the villagers to consciously abide by the relevant health regulations through publicity, and did not litter in the wild bamboo river Third, more than 500 new species of duying and willows were planted on both sides of the street, and more than 20 new street lamps were installed. The town government also signed various responsibility certificates with villagers, such as "protecting the environment" and "Three Guarantees in front of the door". At the same time, the town government hired three full-time health cleaners to supervise and guide the two committees of yezhu village to formulate relevant village rules and regulations, issue various brochures, and carry out the main activity of "taking care of health from me, I add luster to the urban and rural environment" among the students of the nine-year school in the town. the clear wild bamboo river flows quietly, showing the crystal clear water light, blending with the green mountains, making people feel particularly comfortable. I hope the water in yantouzhai town will be cleaner, the land cleaner and the scenery more beautiful.

Geographical resources

Yantouzhai town of Guzhang county is a combination of yuanyezhu, yantouzhai and caotan. It is located in the southeast of Guzhang County, known as "Guzhang East Gate". It is 25 kilometers away from the county, in the middle section of Guyuan highway, and at the junction of Yuanling County in Huaihua area. It belongs to subtropical climate, high cold mountain area, frost and snow weather up to 90 days, and has convenient transportation. It is a must pass of Yuanling and shanzao It's a place of peace. The town is rich in manganese, vanadium, phosphate and other mineral resources, with high forest coverage. It is one of the key forestry towns in the county.

Industrial Development

In recent years, the Party committee and government of the town have vigorously developed the industry of "two leaves and one fruit" according to the strategy of "rejuvenating the county with new industry and enriching the people with green industry" proposed by the county Party committee and government. The area of high-yield and high-quality tea exceeded 560 mu, and the development trend of tobacco leaf was good. The planting area of tobacco leaf was 140 mu, and the economic benefit was more than 300000 yuan. We will continue to stabilize the area of 1500 mu of Citrus in yezhuhe, caotan and yantouzhai river basins, and increase production and quality through product and technical transformation. At the same time of developing "two leaves and one fruit" industry, animal husbandry mainly based on herbivorous livestock has been cultivated. One key sow breeding village, 12 key large households, 142 large-scale breeding households and 4750 goats have been developed. The project of returning farmland to forest has been actively implemented, with a total area of 21000 mu, increasing farmers' income by 2.2 million yuan and per capita income by 140 yuan; With the rapid development of labor economy, there are more than 4350 migrant workers in the town, and the labor income is more than 37.8 million yuan, which has become a new highlight of the economic development of the township.

Famous people

Yantouzhai town is a typical Miao settlement, which contains rich national culture, breeds generations of yantouzhai children, and flies out of the Golden Phoenix like the famous singer song Zuying.

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Xiang Xi Tu Jia Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Gu Zhang Xian Yan Tou Zhai Zhen