Chenqing forest farm, Sunwu County, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Chenqing Forest Farm

Chenqing forest farm is located in the west of Sunwu County, Heilongjiang Province. The site is located 1 km south of Chenqing Town, with the geographic coordinates of 127 ° 15 ′ 39 ″ E and 49 ° 08 ′ 14 ″ n. The forest farm borders Lixin forest farm of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau and Qianjin forest farm of Sunwu County in the East, Xiaoxing'an forest farm of Wudalianchi city in the south, Zhengyang forest farm in the West and Hongqi forest farm in the north. The administrative region spans 2 townships and 1 town, Qingxi Township in the north, Hongqi Township in the southwest and Chenqing town in the middle.

General situation of physical geography

Mountain range: the forest farm is located on the north slope of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The terrain is mainly hilly. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The slope is relatively gentle. Most of the slopes are between 6 ° and 21 ° with the altitude of 507 meters for the highest mountain and 320 meters for the lowest mountain. The average altitude is 366 meters. water system: it is a tributary system of Heilongjiang. The largest river is Chenqing River, a secondary tributary of Heilongjiang. There are three major tributaries in the construction area, one is Xingan River tributary formed in the south of Hongqi Township, the other is Changqing River tributary formed in the south of Changqing village, and the third is doubuqi River tributary formed in the west of Yongqing Village, Qingxi township. The three tributaries finally flow into Chenqing river. climate: it belongs to the continental monsoon climate, with short, warm and humid summer, long, cold and dry winter, less rain and drought in spring, rapid cooling in autumn, often accompanied by freezing injury, early frost period in early September, late frost period in late May, annual average temperature - 0.4 ℃, maximum temperature 35 ℃, minimum temperature - 41 ℃, annual rainfall 540mm, frost free period 108 days, freezing period up to 6 months. soil: divided into three types, mainly dark brown soil, meadow soil and swamp soil are mostly distributed in the bottom of the mountain, river bed and other places, accounting for a small proportion. Dark brown soil can be divided into three sub types, namely primitive dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil. vegetation: it belongs to Xiaoxing'anling flora. The main arbor species are Betula platyphylla, Betula nigra, oak, poplar, Tilia amurensis, Larix gmelinii, Pinus sylvestris, Pinus koraiensis, etc., the shrubs are Rhododendron amurensis, Prunus Cerasus, Litsea cubeba, Corylus heterophylla, acanthopanax senticosus, three needles, etc., the lianas are Schisandra chinensis, Vitis amurensis, and the herbs are Plantago, persimmon persimmon, Lilium and bursa pastoris Shepherd's purse, day lily, wild lily, mountain peony, fern and so on. Among them, there are more than 10 varieties of Chinese herbal medicine, such as Schisandra chinensis, Plantago asiatica, lily, daylily, dandelion, Chuanbei, Pingbei, chuandilong, sankezhen, acanthopanax senticosus and laoshanqin, and fungi, such as Hericium erinaceus, Auricularia auricula, yuan mushroom, Hazel mushroom, broom mushroom, small oil mushroom and yellow mushroom. Wild animals: pheasant, flying dragon, roe deer, wild boar, fox, wolf, mandarin duck, wild duck, owl, woodpecker, hare, badger, squirrel, forest frog, moose, lynx, etc.

Social and economic situation

The forest farm has 103 employees, including 3 cadres and 1 Engineering and technical personnel. One nursery, covering an area of 6 hectares, has an annual output of more than 600000 seedlings. The fixed assets are 640000 yuan, the annual output value is 1.1 million yuan, and the profit is 50000 yuan. There are two townships, one town and 34 natural villages in shiye District, with sufficient social labor resources. Due to the shortage of forest resources and the failure to develop mountain by-products, the current economy is relatively backward. In the construction area, there are beihei railway and 202 National Highway Passing through the middle. The villages are relatively dense. Forest roads, rural roads and large lanes form a relatively developed transportation network.

Status of forest resources

General situation of forest resources: the total management area is 61548 hectares, and the forest land area is 30527 hectares, including 21937 hectares of forest land, 1956 hectares of open forest land, 1623 hectares of unforested forest land, 6 hectares of nursery land, 5005 hectares of non forest land and 31021 hectares of non forest land. The total volume of forest standing trees is 731870 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 56%. Forest type: among the forest resources, the natural forest covers an area of 19013 hectares with a volume of 472680 cubic meters, accounting for 86.6% and 64.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The artificial forest covers an area of 4880 hectares with a total volume of 259190 cubic meters, accounting for 13.4% and 35.4% of the total forest area and volume respectively. forest classification management division: in the forest land, the total area of ecological public welfare forest is 15566 hectares, accounting for 50.99% of the forest land. Among them, the area of key public welfare forest defined by zoning is 9379 hectares, accounting for 30.7% of the forest land area. The total area of commercial forest is 14916 hectares, accounting for 49.01% of the forest land.

Forestry production and construction

The forest farm was founded in 1956. Since its establishment, the forest farm has taken active and effective measures of Closing Hillsides for afforestation, reforestation, reasonable tending and cutting, effectively protected forest resources, and achieved gratifying results. Silvicultural production: the total afforestation area is 5554 hectares, including 3931 hectares of closed forests, 18000 hectares of closed forests, 1.5 hectares of seedlings per year, 600000 seedlings, including Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica, Larix gmelinii, poplar seedlings, Betula platyphylla, etc. Diversified operation: 400 hectares of agricultural base, with an annual output of 500000 kg of soybean. With 200 cattle and 50 sheep, the annual output of mushroom and black fungus is 15000 kg and 10000 kg respectively, and the annual profit is 300000 yuan. the forest farm has 4000 square meters of public and civil buildings, one iron fire tower, two special fire vehicles, satellite TV, program-controlled telephone, and new computer facilities.

development direction

The location of the forest farm is very superior. The 202 National Road passes through the construction area from east to west, and the beihei railway runs through the north and south. The traffic conditions are very developed, which creates conditions for the diversified development of the forest area. Intensive management should be carried out in the commercial forest dominated by plantation to carry out wood deep processing and improve the utilization rate of wood. We should make full use of forest resources to establish green food processing base.

development projects

The first is to build the Russian Seabuckthorn economic forest carefully, manage scientifically, gradually form a scale, and finally realize the breeding, planting and deep processing of seabuckthorn, extend the industrial chain, and create its own brand. The second is to make use of the existing forest resources to establish green food processing base. Third, vigorously develop Simmental beef cattle breeding industry in Inner Mongolia.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Sun Wu Xian Chen Qing Lin Chang