Tuogu Township, Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province

Tuogu Township

Tuogu Township, belonging to Zhaozhou County, Daqing City, Heilongjiang Province, is located 17 kilometers southeast of Zhaozhou County, which is the hinterland of Songnen Plain. It borders Chaoyang Township in the East, Sanchan town in Zhaoyuan County in the south, Zhaozhou town in the West and fengle town in the north. The total area of the jurisdiction is 185.47 square kilometers, and the total registered residence population is 27321 (2018).

In 1949, Tuogu Township belonged to ten districts. In October 1958, Tuogu people's commune was established. In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township. As of October 2019, Tuogu township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Tuogu village, Xin'an village, Yilin village, Fuhai village, Changde village, Shuangli village and Dagou village. Township People's Government in Tuogu village.

In 2017, there were 41 enterprises in Tuogu Township, with 270 employees, including 8 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises. In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Tuogu Township, including 2 above scale and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Historical evolution

In 1949, Tuogu Township belonged to ten districts.

In October 1958, Tuogu people's commune was established.

In 1984, the commune was transformed into a township.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Tuogu Township had 7 villagers' committees including Tuogu, Xin'an, Yilin, Fuhai, Changde, Shuangli and Dagou, and 54 villagers' groups.

As of October 2019, Tuogu township has jurisdiction over seven administrative villages: Tuogu village, Xin'an village, Yilin village, Fuhai village, Changde village, Shuangli village and Dagou village. Township People's Government in Tuogu village.

geographical environment

Tuogu township is 17 kilometers southeast of Zhaozhou County, which is the hinterland of Songnen Plain. It borders Chaoyang Township in the East, Sanchan town in Zhaoyuan County in the south, Zhaozhou town in the West and fengle town in the north. Its total area is 185.47 square kilometers.

Tuogu township is located in South depression and North hillock. The hillock land is cultivated land, and the depressions are mostly grassland and reed pond.

Tuogu township has a temperate monsoon climate with obvious changes in four seasons. The average annual effective accumulated temperature is 2800 ℃, the highest year is 3100 ℃, the average sunshine hours is 2900 hours, and the frost free period is longer, more than 130 days every year. The average annual precipitation is about 450 mm, the annual precipitation changes between 300-700 mm, and the monthly precipitation changes between 2-130 mm.

The river in Tuogu Township belongs to the Songhua River system, of which niumaogou is 7500 meters long, connecting with Nenjiang River in east-west direction, and flowing into Songhua River from west to East during flood discharge.

The main soil type in Tuogu township is chernozem, accounting for more than 98% of the cultivated land area. The soil forming process mainly includes humic matter accumulation and calcareous accumulation. In addition to the meadow process, the black soil layer is 40 cm ~ 60 cm, and the soil texture is good.

Tuogu Township mainly has frost, dry early, hail and other disasters, which occur from time to time.

natural resources

Tuogu township is rich in oil resources. There are more than 10 kinds of wild animals, mainly pheasants, ducks, foxes, rabbits and so on. Medicinal plants are licorice, Fangfeng, Yinchen, Plantago, dandelion and so on.

population

By the end of 2011, the total population of Tuogu township was 27300. In the total population, there are 13000 males, accounting for 47.6%; 14300 females, accounting for 52.4%; 3989 persons under 18 years old, accounting for 14.6%; 6721 persons between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 24.6%; 11256 persons between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 41.2%; 5355 persons over 60 years old, accounting for 19.6%. In the total population, the Han nationality is the majority; there are Mongolian, Manchu and other ethnic minorities. In 2011, the birth rate was 8 ‰, the death rate was 4 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 4 ‰. The population density is 164 per square kilometer.

By the end of 2017, the total resident population of Tuogu township was 17396.

By the end of 2018, the total population of Tuo village registered residence was 27321.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue of Tuogu township was 3.85 million yuan, an increase of 9.4% over the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 1.28 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year, and the total agricultural output value was 380 million yuan. At the end of 2011, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 690000 yuan.

In 2017, there were 41 enterprises in Tuogu Township, with 270 employees, including 8 industrial enterprises and 2 large-scale enterprises.

In 2018, there were 7 industrial enterprises in Tuogu Township, including 2 above scale and 32 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the area of agricultural cultivated land in Tuogu township was 134000 mu, 4.9 mu per capita, and the total agricultural output value was 380 million yuan. Grain crops are mainly corn and millet, and economic crops are melons and vegetables. In 2011, the total grain output was 94000 tons, and the output of melons and vegetables was 12000 tons.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were two primary schools in Youcun village of Tuogu Township, with 508 students and 130 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; one middle school had 508 students and 130 teaching staff, and the enrollment rate of primary school and nine-year compulsory education coverage reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 260000 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year. Within the budget, the proportion of education funds (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 10%, an increase of 2 percentage points over the previous year.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two sports grounds in Tuogu Township, 60% of the villages were equipped with fitness equipment, and 30% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 7 village cultural activity centers, 7 libraries and more than 40000 books in Tuogu township. There are 8 Yangko troupes and more than 20 amateur photography, calligraphy, fine arts and cultural creation troupes.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there was one township hospital and seven village clinics in Tuogu township. There were 40 health professionals. The participation rate of new rural cooperative medical system was 100%.

infrastructure

At the end of 2011, there was a post and telecommunications office in Tuogu Township, with a rural postal rate of 100% and an annual mail delivery rate of 100000. There are 1 telecom enterprise and 4 service outlets, 1380 fixed line telephone users and 2800 mobile phone users with a penetration rate of 70% and 80% respectively. 340 broadband access users. There are 4820 cable TV users, accounting for 70%.

social security

At the end of 2011, there were 895 households with minimum living security in Tuogu rural area, with 1105 people, 60 yuan per month, and 216 people with five guarantees. The state subsidized 33 people and paid 80000 yuan for pension expenses. At the end of the year, the participation rate of new rural endowment insurance was 91%.

Transportation

In 2011, there were 22 kilometers of asphalt roads and 16 kilometers of white roads leading to the county seat in Tuogu Township, and 25 red brick roads in villages, with a total length of 60 kilometers, reaching tuntuntong. The annual total passenger volume is 90000 person times, and the total freight volume is 180000 tons.

History and culture

Name and origin

Tuogu Township got its name because the township government was stationed in Tuogu village.

Local specialties

overview

Tuogu township has Zhaozhou waxy corn, Zhaozhou big melon seeds and Tuogu millet three kinds of agricultural products, geographical indication products and Tuogu melon and other specialties.

Zhaozhou waxy corn

Zhaozhou glutinous corn, also known as sticky corn, has the same ear shape and grain type, full grains, orderly arrangement, fragrant, sticky, tender and slightly sweet taste, crystal clear color, and can be steamed, boiled and roasted. After ripening and threshing, the grains of waxy corn are full and the quality of rice is crystal clear. Zhaozhou waxy corn

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou waxy corn".

Zhaozhou melon seeds

Zhaozhou big melon seeds are full in grain, without shriveled shell and wormhole. The seed coat is black and yellowish brown. The seed is long and cone-shaped, with a wide end and a narrow end. The wide end has the mark of tubular flower falling off, and the narrow end has the lip shaped fruit hole. It is large and thin. When eating, the peel is easy to crack into long strip shape.

On August 16, 2016, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China approved the implementation of national registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Zhaozhou big melon seeds".

Toku millet

There is a long history of millet planting in Tuogu township. Tuogu millet is dark yellow in color and round in grain. It is bright in color and mellow in taste after porridge. The contents of crude protein, crude fat and starch were more than 10%, 1.5% and 71%, respectively; the contents of vitamin B1, iron and calcium were more than 0.15 mg, 3.5 mg and 6.5 mg respectively. The crude fiber content is less than 1%.

On August 3, 2012, the former Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China officially approved the implementation of the registration and protection of agricultural geographical indications for "Tuogu millet". Toku millet

Tougu Muskmelon

The main production area of Tuogu muskmelon is Yilin village, which is located in the middle and west of Tuogu township. The terrain is flat, the soil is loose, and the light is sufficient. It is suitable for planting muskmelons. The muskmelons produced are high yield, delicious, sweet and crisp, and the main varieties are Qitian, Xinfei, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Da Qing Shi Zhao Zhou Xian Tuo Gu Xiang