Daweishan Town, Liuyang City, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Daweishan town

Daweishan town is a town under the jurisdiction of Liuyang City, Hunan Province. It is located in the northeast of Liuyang City, at the north foot of Daweishan National Forest Park and the border between Hunan and Jiangxi. It borders Pingjiang County in the north, Tonggu County in Jiangxi Province in the East, Zhangfang town in the South, Dahu town in the west, and Liuyang River originates here. It is also one of the birthplaces of steamed vegetables.

Daweishan town is the gathering place of Hakka people, and Hakka language is commonly used in the town. Because it is the transportation hub of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, it is named after the cargo distribution center of Ping, Liu and Tong counties, which means "the Northeast gate of Liuyang".

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association decided to name Daweishan town as a national health township for the period of 2017-2019.

Historical evolution

As far back as the Neolithic period, people lived in Daweishan town. Archaeologists have found one Shang Zhou cultural site and three Longshan cultural sites in Daweishan. A large number of stone axes, stone chisels, stone arrow clusters, perforated stone horse pieces, and printed hard pottery unearthed from the sites of xintianao, jinzhongqiao, zhujiaping and Zhongyue villages in Chudong village can confirm the traces of early human beings.

In the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty (1796-1820), a chime bell of the Southern Song Dynasty was unearthed near Falin Temple of jinzhongqiao. The characters "Jinzhongshan, the twelve capital of Jinxi north, Liuyang Township, Liuyang County, great song state, and the second year of Shaoxi" were engraved on the face of the bell. It can be inferred that the administrative history of Daweishan town can be traced back to thousands of years.

According to Qing Jiaqing's Yi Tong Zhi, Dawei Mountain is "surrounded by hills and mountains, occupying four counties, because of its name Dawei." Because of its location in Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, it is the cargo distribution center of Ping, Liu and Tong counties. It is a border ancient town with splendid history and culture. In ancient times, it was called Shangdong Town, known as "little Shanghai" and "liudongbei town".

administrative division

Historical division

Daweishan town was established by merging Daweishan Township, Dongmen Township, Zhongyue Township and Baisha Township in 1995 and 2005 respectively.

In 1950, Daweishan area was divided into the third district of Liuyang County,

In 1956, it belonged to Dongmen Township and Sanxing township,

In 1958, it belonged to Daweishan commune,

Dongmen commune was changed in 1961,

In 1983, it was established in Dongmen township,

Dongmen town was built in 1994,

In 1995, Daweishan town was established in Daweishan Township, Dongmen town and Zhongyue Township, and its administrative agency was located in Dongmen city;

In 1997, the original Daweishan town was under the jurisdiction of hetianxinqiao, Yongxing, Huamen, xianiwu, jiankeng, Tanhua, oujiacao, Qinglan, Chengu, shangniwu, Dujia, lujiawan, jiangkeng, Shiao, Changtian, changaojiang, Chudong, sanwuqiao, Yueji, Jinmin, Zhongyue, Xiangyuan, jinzhongqiao, Tongxing, Yangjiaping, Guanyuan, Zhongyu, xiamaotian, Zhaowan 29 administrative villages.

In 2005, Baisha Township was abolished and merged into Daweishan town.

The merged Baisha Township covers 156 square kilometers, with 17 administrative villages under its jurisdiction, namely Fengshan, Sanxi, Weishan, Anshan, huanghuadong, yangjiatian, Qianqiu, Heping, Shuangping, Chang'an, Shangping, Shanghu, Potan, Chongqing, liaojiayu, Shikou and Quanfeng.

Existing zoning

Daweishan town now governs 10 villages and 1 community, including Dongmen community, Zhongyue village, Tongxing village, Zhongyu village, jinzhongqiao village, Chudong village, Tianxin village, Daweishan village, Shangping village, Liuheyuan village and beiluyuan village.

geographical environment

Daweishan town has Jiangxi Tonggu in the East, Zhangfang in the south, Dahu in the West and Pingjiang in the north. Daweishan Town, with a total area of 401.7 square kilometers (2017), has 15 administrative villages, 2 neighborhood committees, 380 villager groups and 5 resident groups.

In the territory of mountains, hills, basins crisscross, forming a variety of landforms. Qixingling, 1607.9 meters above sea level, is the highest peak in Liuyang. Daxi river winds through the territory and receives 18 tributaries, forming the upper reaches of Liuyang River. The water system is complete, the rainfall is sufficient, belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, four seasons, sufficient light, long frost free period, is conducive to the growth of all kinds of crops.

Dawei Mountain is a natural "oxygen bar" with fresh air and no heat in summer. After the establishment of the National Forest Park, Dawei Mountain has become a tourist attraction, known as the "Pearl of eastern Hunan".

The government of Daweishan town is located in Dongmen Town, where the third regiment of Autumn Harvest Uprising troops led by Comrade Mao Zedong fought fiercely. Daweishan town covers a total area of 401.7 square kilometers (2017), with 12 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, 246 villager groups, 5 resident groups and 25696 people (2017).

The mountains, hills and basins are crisscross in the territory, forming a variety of landforms. Daxi river runs through the territory and receives 14 tributaries, forming the upper reaches of Liuyang River. With complete water system and abundant rainfall, Daxi river has a humid climate of mid subtropical monsoon.

traffic

Daweishan town is 63 kilometers southwest of Liuyang City and 126 kilometers southwest of Changsha, the provincial capital. In ancient times, water transportation was the main way to communicate with the outside world. Throughout the year, wupeng ships and Qiujiang ships shuttle back and forth, and Dongmen wharf is very busy. Dawei Mountain, also known as Shoubi mountain, is located at the junction of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, adjacent to Guandu District in the west, Tonggu in Jiangxi Province in the East, Wanzai in Jiangxi Province in the south, and Pingjiang River in the north, with a total area of 410 square kilometers. The main peak, Qixingling, is 1607.8 meters above sea level.

The terrain between the peaks is gentle and broad, forming a small plain about ten or twenty kilometers in length and breadth. In ancient poetry, Dawei was called "the mountain root flows to the East, the Wuwei river flows to the west, and the Chutou river flows to the West." Dawei Mountain is listed as the 13th cave heaven in the book of Dongtian Fudi Ji written by Du Guangting of Tang Dynasty, which is called "heaven of Haosheng Yuanshang". The rocks on the mountain are carved with marvelous craftsmanship. The ancients once praised it as "outside the 72 peaks of nanheng, you can swim with your feet in a different way." It is now approved as a national forest park. There are 48 Tianxin lakes on the small plain at the top of Dawei Mountain, with a total area of 4 hectares, also known as "Baisha Lake".

In autumn, the reed flowers on the lakeside are flying like snow, which has the reputation of "Xifeng snow shadow". In the northeast of the small plain, there was the Yuquan temple in ancient times, but now there are remains. It is said that the story of burning Honglian temple came from here. In the southwest is chuandiwo, with a stone like a door at the entrance; in the north is Xiling longxucao, with Longtan waterfall, Fenglin waterfall, Xiakou waterfall and other waterfalls connected, flying pearls and splashing jade, making a sound for several miles; straight down the chuandiwo stream for half an hour, there is "husband and wife pine" beside the road, with two towering ancient pines nestling together.

One is masson pine, which is rough and vigorous; the other is Huangshan pine, which is graceful and natural, which is thought-provoking. Ouyang Xuan, a great writer and historian of the Yuan Dynasty, was full of praise for this. His poem Da Wei Shan says:

Dawei Mountain is a few miles high, and the top of the mountain is steep.

Stone gap flowers bloom since spring and summer, and there is no cold or heat in the furnace.

Clear flow Silver Pheasant polyester hair distance, green tree yellow bear lead muscle brawn.

On the hillside, the baby bluffs in the afternoon, knowing that there is thunder and rain.

Economics

Agriculture

Daweishan town is located in the northeast of Liuyang, at the north foot of Daweishan National Forest Park. Relying on the natural advantages of Daweishan, the Party committee and government of Daweishan town will expand and strengthen the fruit industry in the way of "government guidance, association organization, typical drive, award instead of subsidy".

In 2005, the fruit bearing area of Daweishan town was 7520 mu, with a total output of 5520 tons and a total output value of 9.85 million yuan, which is equivalent to 600 yuan per capita income of Daweishan town. Planting fruit trees has become a new way for local farmers to become rich and well-off.

Daweishan town has a fruit area of 10400 mu, including 5195 mu of peach trees, 2693 mu of pear trees, 1109 mu of citrus trees, 718 mu of plum trees and 685 mu of other fruit trees. The area of fruit trees in Chudong, Zhongyue, Zhongyi and Dujia villages is 9349.6 mu, accounting for 89.9% of the fruit area of Daweishan Town, which has become the fruit base of Daweishan town.

There are 623 households engaged in fruit planting in Daweishan Town, among which 275 households cover an area of more than 10 mu, 15 households cover an area of more than 50 mu, 8 households cover an area of more than 100 mu, and 9 orchards feature peach, pear and plum, forming the characteristics of Daweishan fruit industry.

The agricultural technology station, fruit association and agricultural science and education center carried out the activity of "science and technology into the household project" to provide technical services in villages. First, the introduction of new varieties, a total of 20000 seedlings of new varieties were transferred throughout the year, more than 8000 inferior varieties were eliminated, and the fruit variety structure was optimized. The second is to strengthen the training. Professor Zhang Yinglan of Horticulture Research Institute of Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Professor Liu Kunyu of Hunan Agricultural University, and fruit experts of Agricultural Bureau were invited to carry out relevant technical training for fruit farmers in Daweishan town.

According to statistics, in 2008, 62 training sessions were conducted in village groups, more than 700 person times of fruit farmers were trained, 12 issues of "Friends of fruit farmers" journal were founded, and 7200 technical materials were printed and distributed. Third, the promotion of new technology, demonstration and promotion of fruit bagging technology, Daweishan Town, a total of 150000 bagged fruits, for large fruit households installed 50 frequency vibration insecticidal lamp, insecticidal effect is obvious. The fourth is to solve the technical problems. In order to solve the problem of peach dwarf disease, provincial and municipal experts were invited to come to see a doctor for many times. With the support of the Agricultural Bureau, the diseased trees and seedlings were burned, and the diseased trees and seedlings were prevented with drugs, so that the disease was effectively controlled.

In order to enhance the market share of the fruit industry, Daweishan fruit association and fruit professional cooperatives were established to provide "five ones" services for the fruit industry, namely unified planning, unified varieties, unified technology, unified packaging and unified sales, and provide high-quality services before, during and after production. The town government invested 20000 yuan to register the two brands of "Xiangdong pearl" (dried fruit) and "chudongshan" (fruit), and based on "chudongshan", applied to the Ministry of agriculture for the identification of pollution-free fruit origin and product certification, so as to build Daweishan pollution-free fruit brand.

At the same time, through various ways to promote Daweishan fruit, first of all, the Daweishan Peach Blossom Festival in Liuyang, Hunan Province was successfully held for two consecutive times

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Liu Yang Shi Da Wei Shan Zhen