597 farm, Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

597 farm

Located in the north foot of Wanda mountain and the southeast of Sanjiang Plain, 597 farm is subordinate to Hongxinglong branch of Heilongjiang General Bureau of agricultural reclamation, with a total area of 960 square kilometers, ranking the seventh largest farm in Heilongjiang reclamation area.

General situation

597 farm is a state farm of Heilongjiang Farm General Administration System, which is subordinate to Hongxinglong farm administration. Located in the north of Baoqing County, Qixing River and Naoli River intersect the triangle.

It has 6 agricultural branches and 46 agricultural production companies with a total population of 26501 (2010). At present, the cultivated land is 600000 mu, and the content of soil organic matter is between 4-10%. It is suitable for planting all kinds of grain and cash crops. The total forest land is 120000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 8.7%; the grassland area is 340000 mu. Wu97 farm has the geographical characteristics of "Yigang, Sanping and Liuwa". The landform is complex and the resources are rich. The pure natural "Changlin island" brand wild vegetables produced by wu97 farm are favored by consumers.

Historical evolution

The 597 farm was named after the code name of the fourth preparatory division of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, 0 597. In 1956, all the transferred officers and men of the "0597" division went to Baoqing county to set up a farm, which was under the leadership of the 852 farm and was organized as the third branch. In 1957, the 852 farm was set up under the leadership of the Agricultural Reclamation Bureau of Mudanjiang railway corps. In 1959, it was under the leadership of Hejiang Bureau of agricultural reclamation and was renamed "state-owned 597 farm". In June 1968, the Heilongjiang production and Construction Corps was established, and the 597 farm was reorganized into the 19th regiment of the third division. In February 1976, the production and Construction Corps was abolished and the farm system was restored, still known as the 597 farm. At the end of 1992, the total population was 29500. Located in the southern margin of Sanjiang Plain, 597 farm has fertile land and abundant water resources. The total area of the farm is 960 square kilometers, with 624000 mu of arable land. It is rich in wheat, soybean, corn, rice, etc. the total grain output in 1993 was 81800 tons. At the same time, it can also nourish deer farm and garden farm, and produce valuable traditional Chinese medicine deer antler and deer fetus paste. There are quarries, coal mines, brick factories, distilleries and so on. Shuangliuhe, where the site is located, has been built into a small town with factories, primary and secondary schools, hospitals, etc. the total population is 10600, accounting for 36% of the total population.

socioeconomic

597 farm is a large state-owned farm with agriculture as its pillar industry. The total sown area is 580000 mu, including 130000 mu of rice, 101000 mu of cash crops, 350000 mu of field crops, and the average yield of grain and beans is 358.37 kg per mu. Now we have intensified the structural adjustment of the planting industry, achieving 150000 mu of cash crops, 200000 mu of rice, and 250000 mu of dry farming.

597 farm has a relatively complete industrial system, including flour mill, refined rice mill, grain and oil processing plant, cement plant, brick and tile plant, machinery plant, coal mine and other industrial and mining enterprises. Now all of them have been transformed into private owned by the people and private owned by the people. The farm is rich in resources, including lime, construction sand, iron ore, coal resources, etc. at present, a pair of mines with an annual output of 90000 tons and geological reserves of 3 million tons are in production, and more than 70 million tons of coal reserves have been proved in the territory.

597 farm is rich in water resources, with 6 rivers (3 inland rivers and 3 boundary rivers). The farm spent a lot of money to build water conservancy, which greatly improved the ability of agricultural production to resist natural disasters and laid a solid foundation for agricultural high yield.

The 597 farm implemented the strategy of reform and opening up, increased investment in agricultural science and technology, actively introduced foreign capital and farming experts, implemented two self-care and four household management, and entered the fast lane of economic development. The whole farm is divided into four agricultural development areas: Southwest Economic Development Zone, central plain dry farming area, northeast low humidity irrigation rice production area and Northern swamp ecological economic zone. According to the different natural conditions, choose the appropriate development ideas, and strive for the best economic benefits and sustainable development.

Under the unified deployment of the Party committee of the farm and the joint efforts of all cadres and workers, the "WanMu fruit tree base of 597 farm" has been built, with an area of 12000 mu. The main varieties are golden red apple, K9, longken apricot, various famous grapes, etc., with excellent varieties, good taste, well-known far and near, and broad market prospects. The farm has advanced fruit cultivation techniques. Bai Lin, a famous horticultural expert, has cultivated a number of fruit varieties suitable for Northern growth, such as longken No.2 apricot, and has cultivated a professional and skilled technical backbone team. At present, the enthusiasm of the staff in planting fruit trees is unprecedented, and continues to maintain a strong growth momentum. In 2001, the profit of fruit trees reached 6 million yuan, and 1500 workers were employed.

597 farm has a unique basis for the development of animal husbandry, and animal husbandry will be the focus of its development in the next 10 years. In 2001, the total output value of animal husbandry was 35 million yuan, accounting for 12.5% of the total agricultural output value. At present, there are 5000 beef cattle, 20000 sheep, 280 deer, 7000 pigs and 120000 poultry. The goal is to achieve "ten thousand beef cattle production base" and "ten thousand live pig production base".

environmental protection

Located in the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain, Changlin Island National Nature Reserve is an extremely important inland wetland in the world with complete swamp system and strong representativeness. The number of national first-class protected birds in the region accounts for 10% of the world's total, and endangered birds account for 1% of the world's total. Changlin Island Nature Reserve has attracted great attention from people at home and abroad. Since 1994, it has received 28 expert delegation from abroad and at home. Japan Overseas Cooperation Foundation and international crane foundation have provided technical and financial assistance free of charge, making its protection and construction on a standardized track, which has been fully affirmed by relevant departments and experts. Changlin Island Nature Reserve and muravik nature reserve of Russia also signed the "Sino Russian primary and secondary school students' Environmental Education (summer camp) exchange" project, which is the first time for county level enterprises in China. Now the "Sino Russian primary and secondary school students' joint summer camp" activities have been successfully held in both places.

infrastructure

The traffic of 597 farm is convenient and the sound communication is developed. The national highway of Furao (secondary road) passes through the farm, and the Youbao railway connects with the national railway through the farm. The communication system is all fiber-optic and connected with the national network. Cultural and educational, health, political and legal, financial, insurance and other social service institutions with advanced facilities and considerate services are ideal places for people from all walks of life to invest in development and strive for greater returns.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Bao Qing Xian Wu Jiu Qi Nong Chang