Gongqian Township, Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province

Gongqian Township

Gongqian is located in the golden triangle of the Yellow River at the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces in the west of Henan Province. It is in the southeast of Sanmenxia City. It is connected with Luoning County in the southeast, Xili village in the East, Caiyuan Township across Yanling Xiongguan in the west, Guanyintang town, Xiashi Township and Zhangmao Township in the north, and dianzi Township in the south. It is 38 km from Sanmenxia City in the West and 110 km from Luoyang City in the East. It has an area of 222.6 square kilometers (2017), with 25 administrative villages, 192 villager groups, 197 natural villages and 12043 people (2017). Before the founding of the palace in 1958, the commune was changed to a district in 1961, to a commune in 1965, and to a township in 1984. The township government is located in Gongqian village.

survey

Gongqian township is located in the southeast of Shaanxi county. It covers an area of 222.6 square kilometers (2017) and has a population of 12043 (2017). It has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages and 192 villager groups in Gongqian, jiehuachi, Hanchuan, heidegou, Chitou, Caijiawan, Mingshan, Zhuyuan, taizigou, Liujiazhuang, tielugou, weiyuangou, sandaoyuan, Jinfeng, Wayaogou, Yanghe, Qingjian, nongchang, touyu, Xipo, mageta, Wuyu, Yuejiagou, Chilu and Xinghua. San (menxia) Luo (ning) and Xia (SHI) Dian (Zi) highway transit.
41122211: ~ 200 Gongqian village ~ 202 jiehuachi village ~ 203 Hanchuan village ~ 204 heishangou village ~ 205 Chitou village ~ 206 Caijiawan village ~ 207 Mingshan village ~ 208 Zhuyuan village ~ 209 taizigou village ~ 210 Liujiazhuang village ~ 211 tielugou village ~ 212 weiyuangou village ~ 213 sandaoyuan village ~ 214 Jinfeng Village ~ 215wayaogou village ~ 216 Yanghe village ~ 217qingjian village ~ 218 farm village ~ 219touyu village ~ 220 Xipo village 221 mageta village 222 Wuyu village 223 Yuejiagou village 224 Chilu village 225 Xinghua Village

evolution

Before the founding of the palace in 1958, the commune was changed to a district in 1961, to a commune in 1965, and to a township in 1984. In 1997, it covers an area of 202 square kilometers and has a population of 16000. It has jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages including Gongqian, jiehuachi, Hanchuan, heidegou, Chilu, Caijiawan, Mingshan, Zhuyuan, Yuejiagou, Chitou, Xinghua, taizigou, Liujiazhuang, tielugou, weiyuangou, sandaoyuan, Jinfeng, Wayaogou, Yanghe, Qingjian, nongchang, touyu, Xipo, mageidou and Wuyu.

administration

Code: 41122211. It has 25 village committees: Gongqian village, jiehuachi village, Hanchuan village, heisangou village, Chitou village, Caijiawan village, Mingshan village, Zhuyuan village, taizigou village, Liujiazhuang village, tielugou village, weiyuangou village, sandaoyuan village, Jinfeng Village, Wayaogou village, Yanghe village, Qingjian village, nongchang village, touyu village, Xipo village, mageta village, Wuyu village, Yuejiagou village, Chilu village and Xinghua village There are 192 villager groups and 197 natural villages.

History and culture

Historical figures

As the name suggests, palace means palace; front is the difference between front and back. In front of the palace is the village in front of the palace. 1300 years ago, this place was named zhujiayuan, with beautiful mountains and rivers, green vegetation, beautiful scenery and pleasant climate. In 684 ad, Wu Zetian abolished Zhongzong and Ruizong, changed Tang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, and became the first female emperor in Chinese history. Wu Zetian lived in Chang'an for only two years. She visited Luoyang, the eastern capital (also known as the accompanying capital) many times. The Zhu family used to be the only place for her to pass through, so she set up a palace here for her to enjoy. The front of the palace got its name from this. "Shaanxi county annals" quoted the old records as saying: the summer palace is located in zhujiayuanshe, where the mountains are towering and the trees are shady, and the camp of Empress Wu is for summer. According to the records of Gongqian township of Shanxian County, the site of Wu Zetian's palace is located on the North Gaogang of Gongqian street. It is located in the north and south of Gongqian street. It covers an area of 70 mu, with Wansui mountain in the north and Yongchang River in the south, opposite Mengshi mountain and Tangshan in the south. The palace of the site has been abandoned for a long time, but the remains of bricks and tiles can be seen everywhere. During farming, villagers have repeatedly excavated round or square stone column foundations and large paving bricks, as well as square green stone with a side length of 50 cm and a thickness of 20 cm. Many years ago, a pair of stone monkeys were unearthed. They are colorful and vivid. Most of the places where these relics were unearthed are red burnt earth, which shows that the palace was destroyed in the fire.. The town has rich historical and cultural heritage. It has left many places of interest, such as the site of Empress Wu Zetian's palace, Wansui mountain, Leigu mountain, dianjiangtai, happy horse road, jiehuachi, taizigou, and many popular folk tales. Yanling pass in the western part of the township is the gateway of the East and the West in ancient times, which is a place for military strategists. The famous "battle of Gu" and "battle of Gu Di of red eyebrow army" happened here in history. Xiangping mountain, located in the northwest of the territory, is 1309 meters above sea level. At the top of the mountain, there is a flat land of more than 10 mu. You can hear the clear echo of footsteps during walking. Xiangping mountain is named after it. There is a stone tablet on the mountain, which says: "Pingshan is the most spiritual mountain. The cover is not spiritual, but the sound is spiritual.". When you climb to the peak, you can see the winding ancient Yellow River in the West and the vast Luoyang River in the East. You can also appreciate the magical sound of mountains and valleys at your feet. Mingshan scenic spot in the Southwest has beautiful mountains, dense springs, beautiful scenery and rich resources of wild local products. The main scenic spots are: Bailongtan, canglongtan, Mingshan temple, Shanggong Temple (Huanggu Temple), yangtianchi, primeval forest area, etc. visitors can not only enjoy the mountain and water, but also taste the rural flavor and experience the rural life. The tourism projects available for development include the historical and ancient culture tour of the Queen's Palace site, the natural ecological landscape tour of Xiangping mountain and famous mountain scenic spots, and the dashijian river rafting.

Historical landforms

The famous Guhan ancient road in history is the general name of the road from Luoyang to Tongguan in ancient times. There are two roads in Shanxian County: nangu Road, which is from the ancient city of Shanzhou to Xiashi in the north through Jiaokou Township, Caiyuan Township, Gongqian Township and Caijiawan, and then to Mianchi in the East through Qili. This is an important road from the spring and Autumn period to the Eastern Han Dynasty. There are two important passes, yanlingguan and xiashiguan. Yanling pass is located at the junction of Caiyuan Township and Gongqian Township in Shaanxi county, with an altitude of 851 meters, a width of more than 200 meters, and a width of more than 30 meters at the narrowest point. The East and west sides of the pass are steep slopes, and the situation is quite dangerous. Yanlingguan was called Nanling in the spring and Autumn period. It was also called Xigu from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Xiangping mountain in the east of the pass was the ancestor of Xigu mountains. The nearby mountains were named qiangu and Pangu according to shuijingzhu. The two characters of Gu and Yan have the same rhyme, so the name of yanlingguan is suspected to be Gu Lingguan, which is called yanlingguan because of the false information of the masses. On the left side of Yanling, there is an ancient tomb, xiahougao tomb. "Zuo Zhuan, the 32nd year of Duke Gu" states: "there are two tombs in Gu, and the tomb of Xia Hougao in Nanling is also..." That is to say. According to the old records quoted from the records of Shanzhou, "the summer palace is located in the original community of zhujiayuan. Its mountains are towering and the trees are gloomy. Empress Wu's camp is for the summer." The Xinggong site faces south. It is about 100 meters long from east to west and 60 meters wide from north to south. The site is located on the back of Xiangping mountain, 1309 meters above sea level, facing the beautiful Yongchang river. It is only a few hundred meters away from nangu Road, the official road between the two capitals (Xi'an and Luoyang) of the Tang Dynasty, which lies in the valley. "Shaanxi county cultural records" records: "in the first year of Tianshu (690 AD), Wu Zetian toured the eastern capital, passed through Shanzhou, wrote a poem" you jiulongtan ", and built a summer palace in the southeast of the county After the completion of the palace, zhujiayuan village was renamed Gongqian village because it was located in front of the palace.

agricultural economy

Agricultural production is mainly wheat, corn and soybean, and other cash crops such as tobacco, walnut, edible fungi, watermelon, etc. In 2012, the total agricultural output value was 377.464 million yuan.

traffic

Gongqian township has 318 and 249 provincial roads across the whole territory, and county and township roads (Guanyintang Gongqian Township, Xiashi Township dianzi township) run through the north and south, with convenient transportation and communication.

Travel

Gongqian township has beautiful mountains and rivers, fragrant flowers and birds, pleasant climate, long history and culture, and many local products. It has been a leisure and summer resort since ancient times, and has the reputation of "Sanmenxia back garden". When looking up the historical materials, I saw such a poem from the genealogy of Wang's family, a large family in front of the palace. The title of the poem is "a poem about eight sceneries in front of the palace". The poem says: "long live mountain has been left for many years, and the peaks and dynasties are connected by nine emeralds. Gongyiling north three bow, Gepeng Street East half of the sky. According to the well, Chongyang passes through the foot, and the river flows around the front of the village. Looking back at the golden head temple, Mengshi throat has been handed down since ancient times. " I didn't record the author of the poem in my diary. From memory, it seems that his name is Wang Runan. He was a Juren in the former Qing Dynasty.
It can be seen from the poem that there are eight scenes left in the ancient town in front of the palace. Each sentence in this poem has one scene. "Gongyiling north three bows" refers to the summer palace built here by Wu Zetian, "three bows" refers to the original name of the summer palace. Because of the history of Empress Wu Zetian in front of the palace, many legends were born in front of the palace, and some villages got their names. For example, there is a village a few kilometers to the east of the palace. There is a 50 mu pond in the village. The water is clear and green. The willows beside the pond are singing birds and fragrant flowers. Wu Zetian often comes here from the palace to dress up, so it is called "flower unloading pond". Wu Zetian often led a large group of imperial guards to show her majesty. The imperial guards often practiced their troops on the flat land of the river east of the palace. This place also got the name of "playground ditch". In addition, many place names are related to the historical stories of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
It has a long history in front of the palace and has a close relationship with Empress Wu Zetian. Gongqian ancient town, a famous historical town and strategic town in the deep mountain area of western Henan, can be chosen by Empress Wu Zetian and built a palace here, which shows the natural landscape and people here

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng San Men Xia Shi Shan Zhou Qu Gong Qian Xiang