Chongshan Town, Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin Province

Chongshan town

Chongshan Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Helong City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin City, is located in the south of Helong City, on the left bank of the upper reaches of Tumen River. It borders Nanping Town in the East, Tumen River in the south, Erdaobaihe town in Antu County in the west, and Longcheng town in the north, with an administrative area of 616.18 square kilometers.

In August 1933, Chongshan society was set up, belonging to the puppet Helong County Office; in November 1992, Chongshan township was transformed into a town. By the end of 2018, 3031 households in the town of Chong Shan had registered residence. As of June 2020, Chongshan town has one community and four administrative villages.

In 2011, Chongshan town's total financial revenue was 29 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 8700 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5562 yuan. In 2018, Chongshan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In August 1933, Chongshan society was set up, belonging to the puppet Helong County Office.

In July 1940, Chongshan village was changed.

In September 1949, Chongshan district was changed.

In July 1950, it was renamed District 6.

In July 1955, it was renamed Chongshan district.

In March 1956, Chongshan township was established.

In August 1958, Shiren village was merged into Chongshan commune in September of the same year.

In July 1983, Chongshan commune was transformed into a township.

In November 1992, Chongshan township was transformed into a town.

In December 2003, Zhulin, Xingnan and Lishu villages in Nanping town were included.

administrative division

At the end of 2011, Chongshan town has one community and four administrative villages: Fumin, guchuli, Dadong, Zhulin, Shangtian; two resident groups and 11 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Chongshan town has one community and four administrative villages: Fumin community, Dadong village, Gucheng village, Shangtian village and Zhulin village. The town people's government is stationed in Gucheng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Chongshan town is located in the south of Helong City, on the left bank of the upper reaches of Tumen River, bordering Nanping Town in the East, Tumen River in the south, Erdaobaihe town in Antu County in the West and Longcheng town in the north, with an administrative area of 616.18 square kilometers.

topographic features

Chongshan town is located in the mountainous area, long from east to west, narrow from north to south, high in the West and low in the East.

climate

Chongshan town has a temperate monsoon climate. The annual average precipitation is 500-600 mm, and the rainfall is mainly concentrated in July to August.

hydrology

In Chongshan Town, there are Yuanchi weak water, one of the sources of Tumen River, and its primary tributaries, Hongqi River and Yushi River, as well as its secondary tributaries, such as damalugou and guangpinggou, with dense tributaries and a drainage area of 616.2 square kilometers, of which Yushi River covers an area of 124 square kilometers, accounting for 20.1%. The total length of the river is 166 km, and the river network density is 0.3 km / km2.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Chongshan town are hail, drought, flood, low temperature, frost, lightning and so on. The frequency of chilling injury is high, and the range of yield reduction is generally 30% - 40%. The most serious flood occurred on July 28, 2010. Four administrative villages in the town were generally affected. The affected farmland area was 279.5 hectares, and the agricultural economic loss was equivalent to 2.36 million yuan.

natural resources

There are gold, copper, molybdenum, pumice, basalt, jade and mineral water in Chongshan town. The territory is rich in natural resources, wild plants are Korean pine, Chinese fir, white pine, larch, oak, Tilia, birch, willow, yellow pineapple, Juglans mandshurica, fern, Platycodon grandiflorum, Paeonia lactiflora, Atractylodes lancea, ginseng, Tricholoma matsutake, agaric fungus, yuan mushroom, etc. Wild animals include fawn, red deer, bear, mink, paozi, pheasant, snake, fish, etc.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Chongshan town was 3366. In the total population, there are 1714 males, accounting for 50.9%, and 1652 females, accounting for 49.1%. Among the total population, 2060 people (61.2%) are Korean, and 1299 people (38.6%) are Han. In 2011, the birth rate was 8.05 ‰, the death rate was 7.75 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.3 ‰. The population density is 5 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Chongshan town was 932.

By the end of 2018, 3031 households in the town of Chong Shan had registered residence.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Chongshan town's total financial revenue was 29 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The per capita fiscal revenue was 8700 yuan, an increase of 11% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 5562 yuan.

In 2018, Chongshan town has 2 industrial enterprises and 12 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2004, the total income of animal husbandry in Chongshan town was 643000 yuan, accounting for 8.2% of the total agricultural income. Domestic and foreign labor income is 200000 yuan, and fishery income is 100000 yuan.

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Chongshan town was 13.5 million yuan, an increase of 9.1% over the previous year. The main food crops are rice, soybean and corn. In 2011, 3959 tons of grain were produced, including 1300 tons of rice and 846 tons of soybean. The main cash crops are tobacco, sunflower and Schisandra chinensis. Animal husbandry is mainly to raise cattle, pigs and poultry. In 2011, 5200 cattle were raised and 3200 were on hand at the end of the year; 1500 pigs were raised and 390 were on hand at the end of the year; 21000 poultry were raised and 1100 beekeeping boxes were kept. In 2011, 153 tons of meat, 105 tons of eggs and 40 tons of honey were produced, and the total output value of animal husbandry was 2.43 million yuan. By the end of 2011, the total area of afforestation was 882000 mu, and the forest coverage rate was 84%. In 2011, there were 94 large and medium-sized agricultural tractors.

business

At the end of 2011, Chongshan town had 41 commercial outlets and 51 employees. In 2011, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 7.76 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year.

finance

In 2011, Chongshan financial institution opened an office or a savings institution; the balance of savings deposits of various institutions was 12.24 million yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there was a primary school in Chongshan Town, with 32 students and 18 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children was 100%.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, Chongshan town had one agricultural science and technology extension institution, with 320 scientific and technological talents, including 64 professional and technical talents, 20 management talents and 236 rural practical talents. Two advanced practical technologies and new achievements were popularized.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Chongshan town had one cultural station, four village cultural activity centers and four rural libraries, with a collection of more than 2000 books. There are 12 employees in the cultural industry. At the end of 2011, Chongshan town had three school sports grounds. 25% of the villages have installed fitness equipment, and 25% of the permanent residents often participate in sports activities.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, Chongshan town had 1 medical and health institution at all levels, 6 beds and 1.8 medical beds per 1000 people. There were 3 licensed doctors and 5 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions completed 1000 visits and discharged 30 patients.

In 2011, the incidence rate of notifiable infectious diseases in Chong Shan town was 213.1/10 million, the rural safe drinking water rate was 100%, the rural toilet rate was 21%, and the maternal mortality rate was 0.

social security

In 2011, there were 171 rural minimum living security households in Chongshan Town, with 275 people, and the expenditure was 267000 yuan, an increase of 60.17% over the previous year; the monthly per capita was 80.9 yuan, an increase of 32.19% over the previous year; the centralized support of 25 rural five guarantees, with the expenditure of 92500 yuan, an increase of 23.33% over the previous year; the decentralized support of 17 rural five guarantees, with the expenditure of 42000 yuan, an increase of 44.12% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 106 people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. 1421 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance.

traffic

Chongshan town has 331 national highway passing through the territory.

History and culture

When the yueken Bureau was set up in 1885, Chongshan area was called Chonghua society and Shanhua society. In 1933, the two societies merged, each with the word "Chong" and the word "Shan", collectively known as "Chong Shan".

famous scenery

Hongqi River National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot is located at the confluence of Hongqi River and Tumen River, 0.8 km west of the ancient town of Chongshan, Helong city.

Guchuli port, which was approved as a national first-class port in 2007, is opposite the sanchangli port set up by North Korea. The "first bridge of Tumen River" connecting the two sides is the border bridge leading to the logistics of Liangjiang road and North Xianjing road in North Korea. It is also the main channel for tourists to dahongdan County, sanchiyuan county and Pyongyang.

Honorary title

On December 31, 2019, Chongshan town was announced by the office of the central rural work leading group, the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, the Central Propaganda Department, the Ministry of civil affairs, and the Ministry of justice as a national rural governance demonstration village.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Yan Bian Chao Xian Zu Zi Zhi Zhou He Long Shi Chong Shan Zhen