Huangmaoling Township, Yuanyang County, Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province

Huangmaoling Township

Huangmaoling township is connected with ganiang Township and laomeng township of Jinping County in the East, laojizhai township of Jinping County in the south, eza Township and Panzhihua Township in the west, and Shengcun Township in the north, covering an area of 118.2 square kilometers. The township governs 7 villager committees and 46 villager groups, namely, pulongzhai, dongzongzhai, geta, Dashan, huangxingzhai, Xiou and Shimen. Township government is located in huangmaoling village, 69 kilometers away from Nansha county.

geographical environment

In the territory of the mountain fold barrier, gully vertical and horizontal, rattan river water flows through, terrain for a valley two sides slope. The land is all mountainous, with no flat river. The lowest altitude is 450 meters, the highest altitude is 2336.3 meters, and the relative elevation difference is 1886.3 meters. The annual average temperature is 20 ℃, the highest temperature is 39 ℃, and the lowest temperature is 2 ℃. The annual rainfall is 1900.02 mm, the lowest 958.4 mm, and the average is 1500 mm. There are 5706.5 hectares of forest land, 44564.6 mu of forest area and 26.8% of forest coverage in the township, which is rich in water energy resources and mineral resources. There are 6 kinds of minerals proved in the territory. There are certain reserves of iron, gold and crystal, and the development prospect is good. By 2007, the total area of cultivated land in the township was 18339 mu, including 5881 mu of paddy field and 12458 mu of dry land, with 1.05 mu of cultivated land per capita. It mainly grows grain crops such as rice and corn, economic crops such as banana, rubber, cassava and virus-free sweet potato, and suitable crops such as Zanthoxylum bungeanum and star anise.

Population nationality

There are seven ethnic groups in the territory, including Hani, Yi, Miao, Dai, Zhuang, Yao and Han. The main ethnic groups are Hani and Yi, with a permanent population of 20762 (2017). in 2007, the total economic income of the village was 34.99 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 843 yuan, belonging to the poor township. Farmers' income is mainly planting and breeding. It is a small agricultural township with frontier, multi-ethnic, mountainous and poverty.

economic development

Huangmaoling township is a new administrative district which was divided from Panzhihua commune in June 1974. Before liberation, the chieftain system was carried out. The people were bullied and oppressed by the chieftain, and they had no fixed place to live. The people had no livelihood, and their production and life were extremely difficult. After liberation, land reform through peaceful consultation was carried out in 1956 and planned economic construction began. However, due to traffic congestion, harsh environment and low level of productivity, people's life was still very difficult. Since the reform and opening up, under the leadership of the party, the people of all ethnic groups in huangmaoling township have emancipated their minds, renewed their ideas and worked hard with economic construction as the center, which has brought great changes to huangmaoling township. In 2002, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the township was 20.78 million yuan, the local fiscal revenue was 267000 yuan, the deposit balance of rural credit cooperatives was 7.4 million yuan, the total grain output was 6184 tons, the per capita grain of farmers was 345 kg, and the per capita net income of farmers was 755 yuan. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the ninth five year plan, on the basis of ensuring the stable growth of grain, grain, banana, cassava and animal husbandry have become the main sources of farmers' income. In 2002, the total agricultural output value of the township was 14.53 million yuan, 1.99 million yuan more than 12.54 million yuan in 1995, with an average annual growth of 2.3%; the total grain output was 6184 tons, 9.2% more than 5661 tons in 1995; the planting area of cassava was 10082 mu, with an output of 50410 tons, with an output value of 7.56 million yuan; the output value of animal husbandry was 4.23 million yuan, accounting for 29% of the total agricultural output value; the output value of aquatic products was 60 tons, with an output value of 600000 yuan. Township enterprises started in the 1960s. The bowl factory was set up in 1967, two brick and tile factories were set up in 1984, and two collective enterprises, Shimen and Xiou, were set up with an annual output value of 92000 yuan and 108000 yuan respectively. The Party committee and the government actively invited investment to build LVYE flour Co., Ltd.

Science and education culture

We have actively carried out the "three visits to the countryside" activities of culture, science and technology, and health, and basically formed a two-level cultural network of villages and townships. The cultural life of the masses has become increasingly rich and colorful. The educational infrastructure has improved significantly. The township has 8 primary schools (including 3 primary schools), 16 teaching sites, 2265 students, school-age children enrollment rate of 98%, consolidation rate of 100%; there is a middle school, 293 students. In 2000, six-year compulsory education was popularized. There are 10 hospital beds and 8 doctors, 7 rural clinics and 14 health workers. The goal of primary health care for all will be basically realized. Radio and television in the whole township have been basically realized. Adhering to the principle of "two hands, two hands must be hard", we carried out the activity of creating "Ten Star civilized households" in rural areas. Strengthening the construction of rural grassroots organizations, implementing villagers' autonomy, further enhancing the legal awareness and legal concept of the masses, and maintaining social stability. In 2002, it was rated as a state-level "non-toxic community".

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Hong He Ha Ni Zu Yi Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Yuan Yang Xian Huang Mao Ling Xiang