Sipeng Township, Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Sipeng Township

Sipeng Township, belonging to Tonghua County, Tonghua City, Jilin Province, is located in the northwest of Tonghua County, bordering Ermi town in the East, Jindou town and yingebu town in the south, sankeyushu town and Fujiang town in the west, Hongshi town and Xiangyang town in Liuhe County in the north, with a total area of 275.3 square kilometers.

In 1877, Sipeng Township set up two security systems: service and health. In August 1983, Sipeng commune was changed into Sipeng township. By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in four shed villages was 8832. As of June 2020, Sipeng village has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in Sipeng village.

The main economic crops in Sipeng township are Chinese herbal medicine, Shandong hemp, etc.; animal husbandry is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2018, Sipeng township has one industrial enterprise and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In the third year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1877), there were two kinds of protection: service and health. Qing Xuantong two years (1910), Baogai Township, Huiliu township.

In 1923, it belonged to six districts.

In 1949, it belonged to the British EMBU district.

In November 1956, two townships, sanpengdianzi and chelingbei, were set up.

In June 1958, it belonged to the British EMBU branch.

In 1961, two communes, chelingbei commune and sanpengdianzi commune, were established in yingebu commune.

In March 1968, it merged with chelingbei, sanpengdianzi 2 commune and zhengcha brigade of Ermi commune to form Sipeng commune.

In August 1983, Sipeng commune was changed into Sipeng township.

administrative division

In 2011, Sipeng village governs 9 administrative villages, including Toupeng, Erpeng, Sanpeng, Sipeng, lazigou, chelingbei, sanrenban, Huaxian and laomigou, with 47 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Sipeng village has jurisdiction over one community and nine administrative villages: Xinxing community, Sipeng village, Toupeng village, Erpeng village, Sanpeng village, lazigou village, chelingbei village, sanrenban village, Huaxian village and laomigou village. The Township People's government is stationed in Sipeng village.

geographical environment

Location context

Sipeng township is located in the northwest of Tonghua County, bordering Ermi town in the East, Jindou town and yingebu town in the south, sankeyushu town and Fujiang town in the west, Hongshi town and Xiangyang town in Liuhe County in the north, with a total area of 275.3 square kilometers.

topographic features

Sipeng township is located in the middle and low mountain areas of Longgang mountain and Laoling mountain, the terrain is high in the north and low in the South; most of the territory is alpine mountain area, with overlapping mountains and high and flat ground; the south part is hilly land, with black soil and grass fields in valleys; the average altitude is more than 700 meters; the highest point of Sipeng mountain is located in Toupeng village of Longgang, with an altitude of 1000 meters; the lowest point is located in group 1 of laomigou village, with an altitude of 481 meters.

climate

The annual average temperature of Sipeng township is 4.5 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 25 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 42 ℃, the annual average temperature range is 78 ℃, the annual average growth period is 105 days, the annual average frost free period is 107 days, the longest is 115 days, and the shortest is 100 days; the duration above 0 ℃ is 126 days (generally from April 15 to August 25); the annual average precipitation is 860-900 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1085 mm (2010), and the minimum rainfall is 100 days 646 mm (1992).

hydrology

The rivers in Sipeng Township belong to Hunjiang River system of Yalu River Basin. The main rivers are: 1 second-class River, 22.5km long; 6 third-class rivers, 39km long; 3 fourth-class rivers, 12km long, 73.5km long; the river network density is 3.7km/km2; the total annual runoff, annual drainage and annual maximum drainage are 30 million cubic meters, 30 million cubic meters and 30 million cubic meters respectively The main river is zhukui River, which originates from xiaodongcha in the territory. From north to south, it flows through Toupeng, Sipeng, Huaxian, etc., and flows 30 kilometers from north to south into Hunjiang River. The annual average flow is 6.7 cubic meters per second.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Sipeng township are drought, flood, low temperature, frost, hail, etc.; the average occurrence of hail disaster is 3 times in 5 years, the serious one happened on July 23, 1985, the hail time is about 40 minutes, involving four villages of Toupeng, Erpeng, Sanpeng and Sipeng in the territory, the affected area is 1700 hectares, and all the corn sticks were knocked down; the serious one happened from the end of July to the beginning of August, 2010, with 6.5 hours The instant rainfall reached 275 mm, the damaged area of grain crops was 38696 mu, 117 houses collapsed, and the direct economic loss was 107 million yuan.

natural resources

Sipeng township has proven underground mineral resources such as iron, Maifanshi, etc.; natural tree species mainly include pine, poplar, oak, phellodendron, Juglans mandshurica, quliushu, etc.; mountain fruits mainly include pear, mountain grape, etc.; wild medicinal materials mainly include ginseng, asarum, Schisandra chinensis, etc.; mountain wild vegetables mainly include Osmunda japonica, Pteridium aquilinum, mountain celery, monkey legs, etc.; wild fungi mainly include hazelnut mushroom, yuan mushroom, etc.; wild animals mainly include mushroom There should be wild boar, roe deer, badger, raccoon dog, snake, mountain rabbit, forest frog, etc.

population

In 2011, Sipeng Township had a total population of 9292, including 1996 urban permanent residents, accounting for 21.5%; among the total population, 5018 were male, accounting for 54%; 4274 were female, accounting for 46%; Han nationality accounted for 7630, accounting for 82.1%; Manchu, Korean, Hui and Mongolian ethnic minorities accounted for 1662, accounting for 17.9%, of which 1160 were Manchu, accounting for 69.8%. In 2011, Sipeng Township had a birth rate of 5.3 ‰, a mortality rate of 5.8 ‰, a natural population growth rate of - 0.5 ‰, and a population density of 34 people per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Sipeng township was 6726.

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in four shed villages was 8832.

Economics

overview

In 2002, Sipeng Township achieved a total industrial and agricultural output value of 250 million yuan, with a fiscal revenue of 72.56 million yuan, a tax base of 78.56 million yuan at the beginning of the year, and a per capita income of 123500 yuan for farmers.

In 2011, the total revenue of Sipeng township was 2 million yuan, an increase of 13% over 2010, of which the local revenue was 700000 yuan, an increase of 79% over 2010. In 2011, the per capita net income of farmers in Sipeng township was 5610 yuan.

In 2018, Sipeng township has one industrial enterprise and four comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Sipeng Township had 47000 mu of cultivated land and 3500 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Sipeng township was 55 million yuan, an increase of 8.4% over 2010, accounting for 78% of GDP. The main food crops in Sipeng township are corn, soybean and rice. In 2011, Sipeng Township produced 11000 tons of grain, including 6800 tons of corn, 1500 tons of soybean and 2300 tons of rice. The main economic crops in Sipeng township are Chinese herbal medicine, Shandong hemp, etc. In 2011, the planting area of ginseng, asarum and Fritillaria were 65 mu, 40.5 tons, 40 mu and 180 tons respectively. Animal husbandry in Sipeng township is mainly for raising pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry. In 2011, Sipeng Township raised 1500 pigs with a year-end stock of 1400; 1700 cattle with a year-end stock of 1500; 1500 sheep with a year-end stock of 1300; 58000 poultry with a market stock of 7600. In 2011, Sipeng Township produced 206.7 tons of meat, including 53.7 tons of beef and 153 tons of pork; the total output value of animal husbandry was 6.3 million yuan.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, Sipeng Township had 98 commercial outlets and 113 employees. In 2011, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Sipeng Township reached 3 million yuan, an increase of 9% over 2010; there were 8 fairs with an annual turnover of 5 million yuan.

finance

In 2011, the deposit balance of financial institutions in Sipeng township was 27 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010, and the per capita savings was 33 thousand yuan; the loan balance was 88 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2010.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, Sipeng Township had 8 private kindergartens with 133 children and 9 full-time teachers; 1 primary school with 412 students and 77 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of primary school-age children was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 168 students and 38 full-time teachers; the enrollment rate of junior middle school-age population, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high schools, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure of Sipeng Township reached 4.2 million yuan, the national financial education expenditure was 4.2 million yuan, the education expenditure within the budget was 4.13 million yuan, and the education expenditure within the budget was 60000 yuan, an increase of 8.9%, 8.9%, 9.3% and 2.1% respectively over 2010; the proportion of education expenditure within the budget (including urban education surcharges) in the total financial expenditure was 46.8%, an increase of 9 percentage points over 2010.

Science and technology

At the end of 2011, there were 673 scientific and technological talents in Sipeng Township, including 221 professional and technical talents, 89 management talents, 167 skilled talents and 196 rural practical talents.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, Sipeng Township had one cultural activity center with a construction area of 300 square meters, nine village cultural activity rooms and nine farmhouse libraries,

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Tong Hua Xian Si Peng Xiang