Lingkou Town, Ding'an County, Hainan Province

Lingkou town

Lingkou Town, formerly known as sanjiapo, is located at the foot of murui mountain, the southernmost tip of Ding'an County, Hainan Province. It has a tropical monsoon climate with warm climate all year round. Although the town is located in the basalt area in the south of the county, the traffic is smooth, the road condition is good, and people travel easily. The betel nut industry of the town enjoys a high reputation and is a specialty of the town.

Historical evolution

According to the annals of Ding'an County, the old name of Lingkou city (market) was sanjiapo, which was set up in lei'ertu at that time. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1663 AD), it was built with land donated by Mo, Zhang and long families, and then moved to the current site. Lingkou city (market) is a semi hilly area, surrounded by mountains, there are three fjords in and out, shaped like "Ding", so it is called Lingkou. Lingkou town was under the jurisdiction of Nanlei Yitu in Zhongxiang in Qing Dynasty.

Lingkou township was established in the period of the Republic of China, which was subordinate to dingliu district. The people's Government of Lingkou township was established in May 1950, the district system was implemented in 1951, which was under the jurisdiction of the four districts, and the reform committee of Lingkou commune was established in July 1957. In September 1980, the Management Committee of the commune was restored, and in September 1983, the Lingkou District Office of the government was established. In March 1987, Lingkou people's government was established.

geographical environment

Lingkou town is located between 19 ° 17 ′ - 19 ° 24 ′ N and 110 ° 16 ′ - 110 ° 22 ′ e, at the foot of murui mountain, the southernmost point of Ding'an County. It is adjacent to Wanquan town in Qionghai City in the East, Zhongrui farm in the south, Hanlin town in the West and Longmen town in the north, 48 kilometers away from Ding'an County. The terrain is slightly higher and mountainous in the southeast, slightly lower and stony in the northwest. It is an ancient volcanic rock land. The southeast is sandy loam, and the northwest is shiliandi clay inlaid soil. The main landform type is low hilly area with an altitude of 100-200m. Lingkou market is the seat of the town people's government.

Lingkou town has a tropical monsoon climate with warm climate all year round. The average annual temperature is 24 ℃, the average annual sunshine hours are 1470.6-1947.5 hours, and the annual rainfall is 2300mm.

population

Population area by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 24535, including 1539 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.3%. In the total population, there are 13112 males, accounting for 53.4%; 11423 females, accounting for 46.6%; 5151 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 16898 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.9%; 2486 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. In the total population, there are 24187 Han people, accounting for 98.6%; there are 11 ethnic minorities, including Li, Miao, Zhuang and Hui, accounting for 348 people, accounting for 1.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 25.3%, the death rate was 0.9%, and the natural population growth rate was 24.4%. The largest distance between East and West was 8 km, and the largest distance between North and South was 8 km, covering a total area of 64.2 square kilometers. The population density is 382.2 per square kilometer. Population area by the end of 2011, the total population of the district was 24535, including 1539 urban permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6.3%. In the total population, there are 13112 males, accounting for 53.4%; 11423 females, accounting for 46.6%; 5151 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 21%; 16898 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 68.9%; 2486 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.1%. In the total population, there are 24187 Han people, accounting for 98.6%; there are 11 ethnic minorities, including Li, Miao, Zhuang and Hui, accounting for 348 people, accounting for 1.4%. In 2011, the birth rate was 25.3%, the death rate was 0.9%, and the natural population growth rate was 24.4%. The largest distance between East and West was 8 km, and the largest distance between North and South was 8 km, covering a total area of 64.2 square kilometers. The population density is 382.2 per square kilometer.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total fiscal revenue was 6.63 million yuan, 8.93% lower than that of the previous year, of which the local fiscal revenue was 818000 yuan, 32.9% lower than that of the previous year. From the perspective of major taxes, 462000 yuan of business tax, 52000 yuan of enterprise income tax and 42000 yuan of personal income tax were completed, respectively, increasing by 0.9% 30% - 27.6% over the previous year.

Agriculture

The cultivated land area is 260000 mu, 1.1 mu per capita. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 190 million yuan, accounting for 76% of the GDP, and rice was the main food crop. In 2011, it produced 8252 tons of grain, 333 kg per capita, including 6755 tons of rice. The main economic crops are betel and oak. Animal husbandry mainly raises pigs and poultry. In 2011, there were 14000 pigs, 3000 geese, 2000 cattle, 2000 sheep, 219000 listed poultry, 5450 yuan per capita net income of farmers, 1 rice market in 2011, and 36 million yuan of social commodity sales.

infrastructure

The town has a hydropower station, a waterworks, a food factory, four mobile base stations, cable TV fiber transmission, nine village committees have realized the "three links" (traffic, electricity, telephone); a national civilized ecological village; Qunshan, FengHao new opened 8 miles of cement road; ta (Ling) Zhong (Rui) road from the territory; a 10.5 km water main canal, branch There are 15 canals of 36 km; fenghaoyang with an investment of 8 million yuan and zhonggengdu agricultural comprehensive project with an investment of 3 million yuan.

traffic

Although Lingkou town is located in the basalt area in the south of Ding'an County, it has convenient transportation and good road conditions, extending in all directions. It is 24 km to Qionghai asphalt road in the East, 18 km to Zhongrui asphalt road in the south, 24 km to Tunchang asphalt road in the West and 48 km to Dingcheng asphalt road in the north. The taling Zhongrui line passes through the four village committees of rumutang, lugujing, Lingkou and lingyao. The two village committees of Qunshan and FengHao have paved cement hardened roads. The Lingkou Jiaxiang line has been designated as a smooth project, and the village level traffic network has realized the smooth flow of villages.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, there was one town cultural station, nine libraries, 60000 books and two provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units.

education

At the end of 2011, there were 15 kindergartens with 500 children and 4 full-time teachers; 12 primary schools with 1661 students and 169 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 827 students and 54 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of middle school age population and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the budget for education was 9.13 million yuan.

medical and health work

At the end of 2011, there were 9 medical and health institutions at all levels, including 1 town health center, 8 village clinics, 10 beds, and the total value of fixed assets was 610000 yuan. There were 29 health professionals, including 1 licensed doctor, 6 licensed assistant doctors and 10 registered nurses.

Sports

At the end of 2011, there were two school stadiums, and 15% of the permanent residents often participated in sports activities.

social security

In 2011, there were 30 urban minimum living security households with 42 people, and the expenditure was 122000 yuan, an increase of 15% over the previous year; the per capita per month was 240 yuan, an increase of 21% over the previous year; 65 people received medical assistance, and 1320 people participated in cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 66000 yuan, an increase of 58% over the previous year. There were 866 households with 866 people in rural areas, and the expenditure was 1.51 million yuan, an increase of 35% over the previous year. The monthly per capita income was 104 yuan, an increase of 39% over the previous year. The state subsidized 102 people of all kinds, and the pension expenses were 266000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The social welfare expenses were 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. There was one nursing home with 22 beds, which adopted 22 rural people with five guarantees, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The social welfare expenses were 2.2 million yuan, an increase of 17% over the previous year. There was one nursing home with 22 beds, which adopted 22 rural people with five guarantees.

specialty

Areca industry enjoys a high reputation in the whole county and even the whole province. The planting area of areca is 21500 mu. There are more than 140 areca processing points and more than 20 large processing households in the town. About 7000 tons of dried fruit are processed every year. The processed dried fruit has good color, texture and taste.

Cultural relic resources

There are nanjianzhou ruins - Qunshan jiuxishan village, nanjianzhou magistrate Wang Guan memorial hall, Lingkou Martyrs Monument and other cultural relics.

Chinese PinYin : Hai Nan Sheng Sheng Zhi Xia Xian Ji Hang Zheng Qu Hua Ding An Xian Ling Kou Zhen