Hubei Town, Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, Fujian Province

Hubei town

Hubei town belonged to Gande Qianli and Gande Houli of Qingtian Township in Song Dynasty. It was the 20th, 11th and 24th capitals of Qingtian Township in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Hubei town is located in the northwest border of Jiaocheng District, Ningde City, at the north foot of the west of Huping, between 119 ° 7'20 ″ - 119 ° 21'20 ″ E and 26 ° 42'5 ″ - 26 ° 50'55 ″ n, 26 km away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Daixi in Pingnan in the north, Hetang and Shanyang in Gutian in the northwest, Yangzhong in the southeast, Huotong in the northeast, and Ningping highway. Hubei township is located in the southwest of Jiaocheng District, 26 kilometers away from the urban area. It has jurisdiction over 17 village committees, including Pengjia village, jiucuo village, Xincuo village, Qidian immigrant village, Xinting village, Shangbao village, zhongyangli village, Dongyuan village, Wenfeng Village, Meihe village, Nanling village, Chalu village, Huangbai village, Fushan Village, Huangjia village, Yanbing village, Xialou village and Xiayang village.

Hubei town

In 2017, the administrative area was 15328 hectares, with 12732 permanent residents.

Historical evolution

Hubei town belonged to Gande Qianli and Gande Houli of Qingtian Township in Song Dynasty. It was the 20th, 11th and 24th capitals of Qingtian Township in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early days of liberation, Hubei belonged to the fourth district (Yangzhong), which was established as the eighth district (Hubei) in May 1952, with 12 townships under the jurisdiction of Xianhu (today's Lake) and LiuTian. In October 1955, Hubei District was renamed and Hubei people's commune was established in August 1958. In August 1961, it was renamed Hubei District. In 1963, there were Shitang people's commune (Meihe resident), Shuyang people's commune (Yanbing resident) and Hubei people's commune (jiucuo resident) in Hubei District, with 13 brigades under its jurisdiction. LiuTian and Tianhu were separated. In July 1966, Hubei people's commune was restored. In October 1984, it was changed into Hubei township. changed to Hubei town in February 2016

Climate and environment

Hubei town is the highest mountain town in Jiaocheng District, with an average altitude of 800 meters. The terrain inclines from west to Southeast, with undulating mountains and winding mountains. There is no name peak, the highest peak in Jiaocheng District, with an altitude of 1500 meters. There are more than 30 kilometers of peaks, such as the first flag, shuyangai and Hupingshan. The climate is subtropical monsoon climate with obvious dry wet cold and hot, large temperature difference between morning and night, abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 14.7 ℃, the maximum temperature is 38.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is 0 ℃ - 4 ℃, the annual total accumulated temperature is 4376 ℃, the available accumulated temperature is 2899 ℃, the monthly average sunshine time is 74.07 hours, the annual total average sunshine hours is 1698 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1933.4mm. Frost and snow are common in winter, and the dominant wind direction is East South wind, followed by northwest wind. There are four main streams: Shuyang stream originates from the first banner, flows through Yanbing, Xialou and Xiayang, and flows to Hetang in Gutian, where Xiayang hydropower station is built; Guishan stream originates from Gedi in Xincuo, flows through Xinting, and flows into Yangzhong, where xibanwei grade I, grade II, grade III and grade IV hydropower stations are built; Huangbai stream originates near Huangbai, jingwenfeng and Meihe flow into Daixi in Pingnan, where Meihe and Huangbai are built The ancient Xieyang river originates from jiucuo, flows through the bridgehead and flows into the ocean.

natural resources

Hubei town is rich in granite, pyrophyllite, peat, kaolin, purple clay, silver, lead, zinc and other mineral resources. Gedi mountain has a granite vein 8000 meters long and 4000-10000 meters wide, with a total reserves of about 48 million cubic meters. In 1999, it was listed as "one of the three major stone bases in East Fujian" by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. Fujian Hubei Stone Co., Ltd. mines more than 20000 cubic meters of block materials annually, and has seven plate processing plants. Its products are mainly sold to the United States, Southeast Asia and other markets. In 2000, Hubei stone was rated as "the top ten famous brand products in the same industry in 1999-2000" by the State Industrial Economic Federation and the state investigation project office; in 2005, it was rated as "the national safe enterprise" by the National Consumer Association.

Traffic situation

In the old days, the road from Hubei town to Ningde Chengguan was a mountain road. In 1966, the highway from Tianhu to Hubei was built, with a total length of 11 kilometers. In the 1980s, several highways leading to Qiaotou, Shangbao, chulu, Shuyang and jiechuo were built, and now the whole township highway network has been formed. 100% administrative villages and 95% natural villages have access to simple roads. At present, the traffic is convenient. Ningping highway passes through the city, 52 kilometers away from the city. There are more than 150 kilometers of grade highways and tractor roads in the territory, with a highway network density of 0.95 km / km2, a simple station, a parking lot, 8 passenger cars and more than 60 freight cars.

Science, education, culture and health

One health center, two out-patient clinics, 23 medical centers, 32 medical personnel, including 23 village level health workers. There is one central school and five primary schools with 44 classes, 941 students and 106 in-service teachers. There are 2 middle schools with 14 classes, 742 students, 50 in-service teachers and 2 local doctors.

Human history

Hubei town is an old revolutionary base with many revolutionary sites, especially Baizhangyan. Baizhang rock, also known as casaya rock, has a steep cliff. At this moment, predecessors have the word "ancient to natural". In October 1936, more than 120 people from the third column of the independent division of the Red Army in eastern Fujian fought fiercely with the enemy here. Ruan wurun, the leader of the detachment, and other nine soldiers jumped from the cliff and died bravely without any help. Ye Fei wrote the inscription "Baizhang Yingfeng". In the spring of 1938, the Red Army in eastern Fujian was officially reorganized into the sixth regiment of the third detachment of the New Fourth Army. Ye Fei, the head of the regiment, and Ruan Yingping, the deputy head of the regiment, had three battalions under their jurisdiction, with a total of more than 1300 people. They trained in Shitang (now Wenfeng and Meihe villages). The League Headquarters is located in Wenfeng Village.

economic development

The town now governs 17 administrative villages, 142 natural villages, 144 villager groups, 4394 households and 18368 people, including 47 ethnic minority households and 166 people. The township has 12643.5 mu of cultivated land, including 11853.6 mu of paddy field, 789.9 mu of agricultural land and 0.7 mu of cultivated land per capita. The main food crops were hybrid rice, followed by sweet potato. In 2006, the sown area of rice was 7263 mu, the yield was 290 kg / mu, the yield was 2106 tons; the yield of sweet potato was 1072 mu, the yield was 295 tons. The main cash crops are off-season vegetables, tea, edible fungi, forestry and bamboo. In 2006, 10376 mu of vegetables were planted with an output of 9200 tons; 3963 mu of Alpine tea garden with an output of 95 tons; the main edible fungi were Lentinus edodes, mushrooms and mushrooms, with an average annual development of more than 6 million bags. The forest land is 19302 mu, with a forest area of 147017 mu, including 51390 mu of timber forest, 48427 mu of protective forest, 9765 mu of firewood forest, 21459 mu of special purpose forest and 16057 mu of bamboo forest, with a forest coverage rate of 69% and a total forest stock of 83736 cubic meters. In 2006, the total output value of agriculture was 67.69 million yuan. There are more than 60 large and small enterprises in the township, such as stone development and processing, vegetable planting and processing, steamer, old wine brewing, tea processing, bamboo processing, hydropower development, etc., with a total industrial output value of 171.3 million yuan and more than 3200 employees in 2006.

tourist resources

Hubei town has many historic sites, flourishing humanities and beautiful scenery. There are naluo temple, Bizhi temple, Qiaotou reservoir, ancient stone hall, Baizhangyan, the first flag mountain, rabbit ear ridge and other scenic spots. Naluo temple is 2km away from the township. It was built in the sixth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (973 AD) and rebuilt in the 16th year of Yuan Dynasty (1279 AD). The temple is built in a rock kiln with no tiles on the roof. The rock kiln is called "naroyan kiln". Under the cliff, it is about tens of meters deep and wide, and the scenery is fantastic. Bizhi temple is separated from naloyan kiln by a mountain. It is surrounded by caves, pagodas, waterfalls, ancient trees, strange rocks, and stone carvings of the Song Dynasty, such as "thousand saints living together in the earth". Tianguantai is a natural giant stone, located in tianfengting natural village, Dongyuan village, 2 kilometers away from Bizhi temple. The stone platform rises from the ground. It is 100 feet high and tens of feet wide. The wall is straight and the table is flat. It can accommodate 100 people. It is said that it is the place of Tianguan Bodhisattva. Naluo temple, Bizhi temple and Tianguan platform are the core landscapes of Zhiti mountain scenic spot. the water level in Qiaotou reservoir area is like a mirror and the scenery is beautiful. The dam is 144 meters long and 53 meters high. It is the first logarithmic hyperbolic masonry arch dam in China. The capacity of the reservoir is 2015 million cubic meters, and there are nine small islands in the reservoir. At present, there are Meihe and Wenfeng villages in Shitang. Since ancient times, there have been eight sceneries such as "Cuiping Jixue", "Shiwu Chaotian", "Xiaotian lion" and "Jiaotan yingyue". Meihe village's "three falls" are magnificent. There was Chen Pu, a great scholar in Shitang. In Wenfeng Village of Qing Dynasty, there was Huang Li, the commander-in-chief of taipeng. Today, there is Chen Pu temple, a Qing Dynasty building with a Ming Dynasty wooden plaque. Chenzi bridge, commonly known as "Huaqiao", is located in Meihe village. It was first built in the 5th year of huizhongzongchong in the Northern Song Dynasty and rebuilt in the 43rd year of Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1778 A.D.), and was renamed "Huaqiao". It is a stone arched, wooden structure, 36 meters long and 3.6 meters wide. It is said that Zhu Xi once wrote couplets on the beam of Huaqiao. Xiama Pavilion, built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, is located on the left side of the Chenpu temple in Wenfeng Village, covering an area of about 260 square meters. It's here today. Nainiang palace, built in Yuan and Ming Dynasties, is located in the center of Wenfeng Village. It was originally a place where 36 villagers in Shitang, Huang, Lin, Peng and other villages worshiped together. The whole palace is of wood structure, which falls in front and back, with a stage in the front, and a main hall in the back. On the top of the main hall is an octagonal Tianchi pavilion with clear murals. In Wenfeng Village, there are several ancient dwellings in the Qing Dynasty, including wall carvings and clay murals.

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Ning De Shi Jiao Cheng Qu Hu Bei Zhen