Liangliangzi Manchu Township, Changyi District, Jilin City, Jilin Province

A Manchu village in Liangjiazi

Liangliangzi Manchu Township, belonging to Changyi District, Jilin City, Jilin Province, is located in the north of Changyi District, bordering Tuchengzi Manchu Korean Township in the East, huapichang town in the south, Zuojia town in the west, mushihe town and hujiaxiang town in the north, 50 kilometers away from Changyi district government, with a total area of 160.72 square kilometers.

In the Ming Dynasty, the territory of liangliangzi Manchu Township belonged to dajiwula; in 1988, it was changed from liangliangzi township to liangliangzi Manchu Township. By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the two villages was 18114. As of June 2020, there are 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of the two Manchu villages, and the Township People's government is stationed in the two villages.

The main food crops in Liangjiazi Manchu Township are corn and rice; the main animal husbandry is raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2018, there were 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the two Manchu townships.

History of construction

During the Ming Dynasty, it belonged to the territory of dajiwula.

In November 1910, the second year of Xuantong in Qing Dynasty, it belonged to the seventh division of Huapi factory.

In 1938, Nuanquanzi village was established. In January 1948, it belonged to Yongbei county. In August 1948, it belonged to Huapi factory in Yongji County.

In 1958, two sub communes were established and later merged into Huapi factory commune.

In April 1961, Huapi factory commune established two sub communes.

In 1983, the two sub communes were transformed into two sub townships.

In 1988, the two villages were changed into two Manchu villages.

In January 2000, it was assigned to Changyi District of Jilin City.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Liangjiazi Manchu village had 13 administrative villages, including Liangjiazi, penyao, Lishu, Heibei, Wenquan, Zhangjia, Litun, Heishan, LUOQI, Taishan, Liutiao, Liuxi and gengtun.

As of June 2020, there are 13 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of liangliangzi village, penyao village, Lishu village, Heibei village, Wenquan village, Zhangjia village, Litun village, Heishan village, LUOQI village, Taishan village, liutiaogou village, Liuxi village and gengtun village. The Township People's government is stationed in liangliangzi village.

geographical environment

Location context

Liangliangzi Manchu Township is located in the north of Changyi District, bordering Tuchengzi Manchu Korean Township in the East, huapichang town in the south, Zuojia town in the West and mushihe town and hujiaxiang town in Jiutai District in the north. It is 50 kilometers away from Changyi district government, with a total area of 160.72 square kilometers.

topographic features

Liangliangzi Manchu Township is located in the back of Changbai Mountain. It is a hilly area in the Middle East. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The mountains in the north are undulating. It extends about 10 kilometers eastward from batailing, Heibei village, and about 15 kilometers southward from batailing to Lidian village. The highest point in the territory is batailing at the junction of Heibei village and Jiutai District, with an altitude of 580 meters. The lowest point is located at xiaoheyantun, Taishan village, with an altitude of 182 meters.

climate

The climate of liangliangzi Manchu Township belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, the annual average temperature is 4.8 ℃; the annual effective accumulated temperature is 2600-2800 ℃, the annual precipitation is about 750 mm, and the frost free period is generally 110-145 days.

hydrology

Aolong river is the primary tributary of Songhua River in Liangjiazi Manchu Township. The four rivers in Liangjiazi Manchu Township are tributaries of Longhe River. The whole water system is distributed like Bazi and flows into Longhe River from south to north.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in the township were drought, flood, gale, hail and low temperature. In 1986, the flood inundated 324 hectares of land in the township.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of the two villages was 18288, including 1098 urban and town permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 6%; the Han nationality accounted for 13526, accounting for 74%; there were four ethnic minorities, namely Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Korean, with a total population of 4762, accounting for 26%, including 4611 Manchu, 112 Mongolian, 26 Hui and 13 Korean, with a population density of 114 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of the two Manchu townships was 17510.

By the end of 2018, the registered residence population of the two villages was 18114.

Economics

overview

By the end of 2006, the per capita income of the two Manchu townships had reached 4225 yuan.

In 2011, the per capita net income of the farmers in the two Manchu villages was 8000 yuan.

Agriculture

In 2011, there were 668000 mu of cultivated land in the two Manchu townships, with a per capita area of 2.1 mu. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of the two Manchu townships was 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5% over 2010. Corn and rice are the main food crops in Liangjiazi Manchu Township. In 2011, two Manchu townships produced 606000 tons of grain, including 300000 tons of corn. The animal husbandry in Liangjiazi Manchu Township is mainly for raising pigs, sheep, cattle and poultry. In 2011, the number of pigs raised in the two Manchu villages was 9000, with a year-end stock of 6000; the number of sheep raised was 6000, with a year-end stock of 4500; the number of cattle raised was 1000, with a year-end stock of 400; the number of poultry raised was 360000, with a market stock of 310000. In 2011, the two Manchu townships produced 1350 tons of meat and the total output value of animal husbandry was 20 million yuan. In 2011, the planting area of fruits in Liangjiazi Manchu Township was 60000 mu, and the output was 42000 tons. The main varieties were grapes and plums. Freshwater fish are mainly cultured in ponds in the two Manchu villages. In 2011, the total output of aquatic products was 32 tons, and the total output value of fishery was 128000 yuan.

Industry

In 2011, there were 235 industrial enterprises and 7192 employees in the two Manchu townships, with a total industrial output value of 4.05 billion yuan and an industrial added value of 2.48 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8% over 2010 and accounting for 65% of the GDP.

Commerce and trade

At the end of 2011, there were 156 commercial outlets in the two Manchu townships. In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the two Manchu townships were 7.363 million yuan.

In 2018, there were 18 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters in the two Manchu townships.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were five primary schools and one middle school in the two Manchu townships, with 1765 students.

Cultural and sports undertakings

At the end of 2011, there were 1 cultural station, 13 village cultural activity centers and 12 libraries in the two Manchu townships. At the end of 2011, there were two school sports venues in the two Manchu townships. At the end of 2011, the number of cable TV users in the two Manchu townships was 18000, with an entry rate of 78.3%.

medical and health work

At the end of 2006, there were 33 clinics and 38 medical staff in the two Manchu townships.

At the end of 2011, there were 1 health center and 12 health centers in the two Manchu townships. There were 45 medical staff.

social security

In 2011, there were 112 urban minimum living security households (173 people) and 997 rural minimum living security households (1041 people), one nursing home with 76 beds and 37 rural five guarantees. At the end of 2011, there were 4000 people in the two Manchu townships who participated in the new rural endowment insurance, with the participation rate of 80%.

water conservancy project

The Wenquan reservoir in liangliangzi Manchu Township was built in 1958. In 1975, the dam was closed and the cement road went straight to the reservoir area. The dam is 200 meters long and 20 meters high. The reservoir area covers an area of more than 100 hectares, and can store 3.6 million cubic meters of water with a capacity of 100000 cubic meters.

traffic

At the end of 2011, there were two county and township (town) highways in liangliangzi Manchu Township, with a total length of 16.7 kilometers, and 132 kilometers of village roads, all of which were cement roads. Caikou line is the main traffic trunk line in Liangjiazi Manchu Township.

History and culture

There are two families in the original township government, one is Fu family and the other is Wu family.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Ji Lin Shi Chang Yi Qu Liang Jia Zi Man Zu Xiang