Sihaidian forest farm, Suiling County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Sihaidian Forest Farm

Sihaidian forest farm is located in the northeast of Suiling County, 48 kilometers away from the county seat, which belongs to Suiling state owned Forest Farm administration. The forest farm is adjacent to sanjitai forest farm of Suiling County across the Nuomin River in the southeast, Banjiehe forest farm of Suiling County in the East, chenjiadian forest farm and team 9 of Hongguang farm of hailun city in the north, team 4 and team 2 of Suiling farm and Baoshan Village of Sihaidian town in the west, and cultivated land of Haiying army farm in the south. The forest farm belongs to the shallow mountainous area and the south slope of Xiaoxing'anling. The terrain is mainly hilly and hilly. The terrain is low in the South and high in the north, and the slope is gentle. Most of the slopes are between 5 & ordm; - 15 & ordm. The highest altitude is 302 meters, the lowest is 222 meters, and the average altitude is 262 meters.

Regional characteristics

river system:

The largest river is Nuomin River, a secondary tributary of Songhua River, which flows into Hulan River through Sihaidian town.

Soil:

There are three soil types, mainly dark brown soil, with a total area of 12288 hectares, and only a small amount of meadow soil and swamp soil. There are three sub types of dark brown soil, i.e. primitive dark brown soil, typical dark brown soil and meadow dark brown soil. The thickness of layer a is between 15-25 cm, covering an area of 11324 ha; the original dark brown soil is mainly distributed in the upper part of the gentle slope, covering an area of only 108 ha; the meadow dark brown soil is sporadically distributed in the poor drainage area of the lower part of the gentle slope, covering an area of 856 ha.

Climate type

It is a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with long winter, cold and dry; short summer, warm and rainy; less rain in early spring, easy to dry; rapid cooling in autumn, and frequent freezing injury. Early frost in mid September, late frost in late May. The annual average temperature is 1.5 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 40 ℃. Annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ for 2400 hours. The annual precipitation is 500-700mm and the frost free period is about 110 days.

natural resources

Vegetation:

It belongs to the flora of Xiaoxing'anling. The forest is a broad-leaved mixed forest dominated by poplar, oak, birch and Tilia. The main tree species are poplar, oak, Betula platyphylla, Tilia amurensis, Betula nigra, larch, Pinus sylvestris, Korean pine, etc. Shrubs and vines are Acanthopanax senticosus, hazelnut, Schisandra chinensis, etc., and herbs are mainly Carex and ferns. Among them, Chinese herbal medicines include Schisandra chinensis, chuandilong, dangshen, acanthopanax senticosus, etc.; fungi include yuanmushroom, hazelnut mushroom, etc.

wild animal:

There are rabbit, wolf, badger, wild boar, roe deer, fox, pheasant, flying dragon, wild duck and so on.

Social and economic situation

There are 123 employees in the forest farm, including 27 cadres and 9 engineering and technical personnel. There are four forest stations, one kindergarten and one nursery. The fixed assets are 770000 yuan and the annual output value is 1900000 yuan. There are 16 villages in shiye district with a population of nearly ten thousand people. There are many enterprises in Sihaidian Town, and the economy is relatively developed. Suijian highway has 18 kilometers in the construction area, and the forest roads extend in all directions. overview of forest resources: the total management area is 13675 hectares, and the forest land area is 11320 hectares. Among them, there are 5805 hectares of woodland, 327 hectares of unforested woodland, 427 hectares of shrubbery, 4738 hectares of unforested woodland, 4 hectares of nursery and 19 hectares of open woodland. The total forest volume is 498899 cubic meters. Forest type: among the forest resources, natural forest covers an area of 3681 hectares, with a total volume of 400910 cubic meters, accounting for 63.4% and 80.5% of the forest area and volume respectively. The area of artificial forest is 2124 hectares and the volume is 97989 cubic meters, accounting for 37.7% and 19.6% of the forest area and volume respectively. The main forest types are Tilia amurensis forest area of 49 hectares, accumulating 6019 cubic meters; oak forest area of 548 hectares, accumulating 64570 cubic meters; Populus davidiana forest and Betula platyphylla forest area of 1247 hectares, accumulating 160308 cubic meters; soft broad-leaved mixed forest area of 1837 hectares, accumulating 170013 cubic meters; Korean pine forest area of 10 hectares, accumulating 74 cubic meters; larch forest area of 2098 hectares, accumulating 95929 cubic meters; Scotch pine forest area of 20 hectares, The volume is 1986 cubic meters. Forest Classification Management Division: the area of ecological public welfare forest is 8387 hectares, accounting for 74.1% of the forest land. Among them, 494 hectares of key non-commercial forests are defined, accounting for 4.4% of ecological non-commercial forests; 7893 hectares of general non-commercial forests are defined, accounting for 69.7% of forest land. The commercial forest area is 2933 hectares, accounting for 25.9% of the forest land. forestry production and construction the forest farm was built in 1963, with a total of 250000 cubic meters of commercial timber produced by the state, 6500 cubic meters of timber produced annually, 2024 hectares of reforestation; 3 hectares of seedlings were raised annually, 900000 seedlings were produced, including larch, spruce, Scotch pine, poplar, etc. the agricultural base is 120 hectares, with an annual output of 210000 kg of soybean; the planting area of Chinese herbal medicine is 62.5 mu; there are 20 cattle, 50 pigs, 40 sheep and 5000 forest chickens. 1 000 Tilia auricula and 20 mu fish were cultivated. There are also catering industry, transportation industry, share afforestation, labor export and other projects. the forest farm has complete facilities and functions, realizing five connections, namely, open to traffic, electricity, tap water, direct dial telephone and cable TV. He was promoted to a civilized unit at the county level in 1992, a model unit at the county level in 94, a civilized unit at the prefecture level in 96 and a model unit at the prefecture level in 2001. development direction in the future development of forest farm, the first is to divide the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to ecological benefits into ecological public welfare forest through classified management and zoning, and pursue the maximum ecological and social benefits through reasonable planning and scientific management; the second is to divide the forest with the main purpose of giving full play to economic benefits into commercial forest, and ask for benefits from management to improve forest productivity, The pursuit of maximum economic benefits. Second, relying on the advantages of local resources, region and labor force, taking science and technology as the means, taking the private sector as the basis, we should adjust, optimize, consolidate and develop the existing industries from point to area, so as to increase production, income and efficiency. Focus on the development of characteristic breeding, characteristic planting, fungus cultivation and mountain product development. development project 1. Build a 100 mu vegetable greenhouse base to cultivate the leader of local vegetable industry. 2. Prepare to build breeding community, operate on a large scale, and expand the breeding industry. 3. Establish potato intensive processing base to expand potato processing industry in the form of company + farmers + market. director of Forest Farm: Wang dezun

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Sui Leng Xian Si Hai Dian Lin Chang