Yingge Town, Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province

Yingge town

Yingge Town, belonging to Taibai County, Baoji City, Shaanxi Province, is located in the east of Taibai County, adjacent to Yingtou township of Mei County in the East, huangbaiyuan town in the south, taochuan Town, caijiapo town of Qishan County and diaowei town of Chencang District in the west, Tangyu town of Mei County, caijiapo town of Qishan County and Fuxi town of Chencang District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 46.8 km, covering a total area of 313 square kilometers.

As of June 2020, Yingge town has 11 administrative villages. As of 2018, the registered residence population of parrot pigeon town was 9095. In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yingge town reached 97.985 million yuan, the total industrial output value reached 150 million yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 110 million yuan.

Historical evolution

Formerly known as "liugezui", it gets its name because it is located in the sixth mountain mouth of Baoxie ancient road from xieguchi. Later, it was also known as "Yin gezui" because of its north facing south mountains, and later it was known as "yinggezui".

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it belonged to Wugong County.

In the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, it belonged to Guo county.

The Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the two Jin Dynasties belonged to Meixian.

The northern and Western Wei dynasties belonged to Zhouzhi County.

In Sui, Tang, song, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Qishan County.

After the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Liujia village, temple and ma'er mountain to the south of Shancha gorge, and cliff, mujiaping, chujiaping, Yuchiling, silinzhuang, xilongwo, yangjiahe, shuangluchi, miansiba and Gaotou to the west of Shitouhe River belong to Qishan County, and Meixian to Southeast yuan, Yingge street, jiligou, chaihushan, lianhuawan, Liangjiashan, wayaopo and huoshaotan.

In June 1949, Yingge District Office was established in Meixian County, which has jurisdiction over two townships, wayaopo and wuchaoyu. The office is located in Yingge street. In July of the same year, taochuan District Office was established in Qishan, with jurisdiction over lingdanmiao Township, Laoyeling Township, shayangdian Township, liujiacun Township, gaomatou Township and Longwo township.

In May 1950, Yingge district was merged into Qizhen District of Mei County.

In February 1953, wayaopo Township and WuChao Township were assigned to Taibai Central District, and taochuan District, the fourth district under its jurisdiction.

In March 1956, the former wayaopo Township and liujiacun Township were merged into Yingge township.

In March 1958, the district was withdrawn, and Yingge Township, gaodock Township and Longwo Township were directly under the management of Taibai district. In August, the township was withdrawn and a commune was set up. In December, it was renamed the production brigade of parrot pigeons.

In May 1959, it was renamed as parrot management area. On August 22, Yingge management area was renamed Yingge commune. It has jurisdiction over 14 production teams.

In September 1966, Yingge commune was renamed Dongfeng commune.

In 1970, the parrot dove commune was restored.

In 1984, the commune was changed into a township, with jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

In October 1997, the township was removed to build a town. It has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages.

administrative division

In September 2005, chujiaping was merged into wayaopo village, mujiaping into yinggejie village and lianhuawan into chaihushan village, with jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages.

On April 8, 2011, Gaolong township was removed and merged into Yingge town.

By the end of 2011, Yingge town had 18 administrative villages including Nanyuan, Liujia village, ma'er mountain, temple, Liushan cliff, Yingge street, jiligou, chaihushan, Liangjiashan, wayaopo, huoshaotan, Yuchiling, silinzhuang, xilongwo, yangjiahe, shuangluchi, miansiba and gaodock, and 61 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Yingge town has 11 administrative villages. The people's government is stationed in Yingge street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingge town is located in the east of Taibai County, adjacent to Yingtou township of Mei County in the East, huangbaiyuan town in the south, taochuan Town, caijiapo town of Qishan County and diaowei town of Chencang District in the west, Tangyu town of Mei County, caijiapo town of Qishan County and Fuxi town of Chencang District in the north. The maximum distance from east to west is 14.4 km, and the maximum distance from north to south is 46.8 km, covering a total area of 313 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yingge town is located in the north slope of Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains, and the four side depression zone of Qingfeng mountains. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. Baxiantai, the main peak of Taibai Mountain, is located in the south of Zhouzhi border with an altitude of 3771.2 meters, which is the highest point in the county; huoshaotan village, the lowest point, is located in Shitouhe River on the north border with an altitude of 740 meters, which is also the lowest point in the County.

Climatic characteristics

Yingge town is a warm temperate humid continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons, less rain in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.0 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 3.0 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 30.7 ℃ (February 17, 1962); the average temperature in July is 22.0 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.6 ℃ (July 13, 1974); the minimum monthly average temperature is - 3.7 ℃ (February 1962), and the maximum monthly average temperature is 21 ℃ (July 1974). The average annual temperature range is 22 ℃, and the maximum daily temperature range is 13 ℃ (March 27, 1989). The average annual growth period is 212 days, the average annual frost free period is 158 days, the longest is 187 days, and the shortest is 112 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 2100 hours, and the annual total radiation is 113.42 kcal / cm2. The duration above 0 ℃ is 250 days (generally after March 20 and before November 10). The annual average precipitation is 786 mm, and the annual average precipitation days are 130.5 days, up to 146 days (1986) and at least 95 days (1978). The extreme annual maximum rainfall is 1193 mm (1981) and the extreme annual minimum rainfall is 108 mm (1989). The rainfall is mainly concentrated from May to September, with the maximum in July.

Water system hydrology

Yingge town belongs to the Weihe River system of the Yellow River Basin. The main rivers are Shitou River, shanchaxia River, Jiangou River, etc. The largest river in the territory is Shitou River, which flows through the whole territory from Baiyun gorge to huoshaotan. The length of the river is 14 kilometers, the drainage area is 327.9 square kilometers, and the average annual flow is 13.7 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are shanchaxia River, jiligou River, Jiangou River, etc.

natural resources

water resource

Yingge town has a water energy reserve of 178500 kW, which can be utilized by 14000 kW. Seven power stations such as baiyunxia and Maershan have been built with an installed capacity of 9865 kW.

plant resources

Yingge town has more than 1000 species of plant resources, including more than 100 species of trees, more than 300 species of shrubs and more than 600 species of herbs. Among them, monocotyledon is a living fossil in plants.

Animal resources

The animal resources in Yingge town mainly include 192 species of birds, 62 species of mammals and 1435 species of insects, among which spoon chicken and Caragana are the national third class protected animals; giant salamander (commonly known as salamander) and takin are the national second class protected animals; forest musk deer are the national third class protected animals; American pink butterfly is the national treasure insects.

mineral resources

Yingge town has been proved underground mineral resources are mainly lead-zinc, magnesium, andalusite, marble and so on. Among them, the reserves of lead-zinc ore are 07.6 million tons, that of magnesium ore is 04.5 million tons, that of andalusite is 01.9 million tons, that of marble is 28 million tons, and that of limestone is 25.5 million tons. Marble mines have been mined, with a total area of 024 square kilometers, a recoverable capacity of 23 million tons and an annual output of 230000 tons.

population

By the end of 2011, Yingge town had a total population of 9762, including 1572 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 17.1%, and 24 floating population. Among the total population, 5055 are male, accounting for 52%; 4707 are female, accounting for 48%; 1593 are under 14 years old, accounting for 16.3%; 6856 are 15-64 years old, accounting for 70.2%; 1313 are over 65 years old, accounting for 13.4%. The total population is Han nationality. The population density is 30 people per square kilometer.

As of 2018, the registered residence population of parrot pigeon town was 9095.

Economics

overview

In 2011, Yingge town's total financial revenue was 3.25 million yuan, an increase of 250% over the previous year. The local fiscal revenue was 15000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 6278 yuan.

In 2018, Yingge town had 8 industrial enterprises, of which 1 was above the designated size. There are 2 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

primary industry

In 2011, the total agricultural output value of Yingge town reached 97.985 million yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year, and the agricultural added value accounted for 36.8% of the GDP. The main food crops are wheat, corn and soybean. In 2011, Yingge town produced 4185 tons of grain, 428.7 kg per capita. There are 1265 tons of wheat and 2920 tons of corn. The main economic crops are walnut, potato, pepper and so on. In 2011, there were 8346 pigs in Yingge Town, with a year-end stock of 8609; 801 cattle, with a year-end stock of 991; 278 sheep, with a year-end stock of 300; 34000 poultry, 29000 listed poultry and 52000 eggs; 5600 rabbits, with a year-end stock of 6345; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 183.2% It accounts for 1.87% of the total agricultural output value. By the end of 2011, Yingge town had accumulated 40000 mu of afforestation, including 22000 mu of protective forest, 16300 mu of economic forest, 1700 mu of bamboo forest, 700000 trees around farmers' houses, with a forest coverage rate of 89.7%, and a standing stock of 3.078 million cubic meters. In 2011, Yingge town has a dry fruit area of 4940 Mu and a yield of 430 tons, mainly walnut

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Bao Ji Shi Tai Bai Xian Ying Ge Zhen