Zhonggu Town, Kaiyuan city, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Zhonggu town

Zhonggu Town, a town under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan city, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, is located in the south of Kaiyuan city, adjacent to Songshan town in the East, Majiazhai town and pingdingbao town in Tieling County in the south, Yemin town in the West and Xingkai street in the north, with an administrative area of 126.68 square kilometers.

In 1946, it was Zhonggu township; in 1984, it was changed to Zhonggu town. By the end of 2018, 26633 people registered residence in Guzhen. As of June 2020, Zhonggu town has 15 administrative villages and another village level unit.

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhonggu town was 78.39 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 10402 yuan. In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zhonggu Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

History of construction

In 1946, it was Zhonggu township.

In 1958, it was changed into the China solid commune.

In 1984, it was changed into Zhonggu town.

administrative division

By the end of 2011, Zhonggu town had 15 administrative villages: shiwanggou, meijiazhai, dabaimiaozi, xiaobaimiaozi, mengjiazhai, liangjiatai, Yaobao, Zhonggu, Zhaojiagou, Xidi, wangguangfu, Xintun, Shahezi, Shahebao and Qingshui; 19 resident groups and 117 villager groups.

As of June 2020, Zhonggu town has 15 administrative villages: Zhonggu village, beiyaobao village, shiwanggou village, meijiazhai village, Zhaojiagou village, wangguangfu village, Xidi Village, Xintun village, liangjiatai village, xiaobaimiaozi village, dabaimiaozi village, Shahezi village, qingshuigouzi village, mengjiazhai village, Shahebao village, and one village level unit: Kaiyuan Zhonggu Industrial Park community.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhonggu town is located in the south of Kaiyuan city, adjacent to Songshan town in the East, Majiazhai town and pingdingbao town in Tieling County in the south, Yemin town in the West and Xingkai street in the north, with an administrative area of 126.68 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Zhonggu town is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The main peak is yicuoying mountain, located in the southeast of the area, with an altitude of 255 meters; the lowest point is liangjiatai village, with an altitude of 81 meters.

climate

Zhonggu town has a temperate continental monsoon climate, characterized by four distinct seasons. The average annual growth period is 235 days, and the average annual frost free period is 155 days.

hydrology

The rivers in Zhonggu town belong to Shahe River Basin, with an area of 102 square kilometers and a total length of 25.5 kilometers. The main tributaries are Xiaosha River and xiatukouzi River, with a total length of 41.2 kilometers.

natural disaster

The main natural disasters in Zhonggu town are drought, flood, low temperature and hail.

population

At the end of 2011, the total population of Zhonggu town was 27389, including 10120 permanent residents, with an urbanization rate of 36.9%. In the total population, there are 13881 males, accounting for 50.7%; 13508 females, accounting for 49.3%; 2814 persons under 14 years old, accounting for 10.3%; 21751 persons between 15 and 64 years old, accounting for 79.4%; 2824 persons over 65 years old, accounting for 10.3%. In the total population, Manchu and Han are the main ethnic groups, including 18266 Manchu people, accounting for 66.7%; 8720 Han people, accounting for 31.8%; there are 12 ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Xibe and Korea, with a total of 403 people, accounting for 1.5%. In 2011, the birth rate was 5 ‰, the death rate was 4.2 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.8 ‰. The population density is 217 per square kilometer.

At the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Zhonggu town was 25995.

By the end of 2018, 26633 people registered residence in Guzhen.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the total revenue of Zhonggu town was 78.39 million yuan, an increase of 36% over the previous year. The per capita net income of farmers is 10402 yuan.

In 2018, there were 8 industrial enterprises in Zhonggu Town, including 2 above scale enterprises and 46 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters.

Agriculture

In 2011, Zhonggu town had 67000 mu of cultivated land and 60000 mu of forest land. In 2011, the total agricultural output value was 580 million yuan, an increase of 18.6% over the previous year. Corn and rice are the main food crops. In 2011, 33847 tons of grain were produced, including 23428 tons of corn and 9880 tons of rice. The main economic crops are soybean and tobacco. In 2011, the soybean planting area was 2355 Mu and the yield was 539 tons; the tobacco planting area was 600 mu and the yield was 60 tons. Animal husbandry to raise pigs, cattle, sheep, poultry based. In 2011, there were 153000 live pigs, 39000 cattle, 11000 sheep, 1.62 million poultry and 1.12 million listed poultry. In 2011, it produced 12798 tons of meat, including 6735 tons of pork and 3620 tons of beef; 115 tons of mutton and 8893 tons of eggs; and the total output value of animal husbandry was 380 million yuan.

By the end of 2011, Zhonggu town had planted 40000 mu, including 10000 mu of protective forest and 10000 mu of economic forest, with forest coverage rate of 27.3% and standing stock of 240000 cubic meters. In 2011, the planting area of fruit trees was 7000 mu, and the fruit output was 5609 tons. The main varieties were apples and pears, including 233 tons of apples and 3486 tons of pears. In 2011, there were 150 large-scale agricultural machinery.

Industry

In 2011, Zhonggu town had 22 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size with 4800 employees, realizing an industrial added value of 630 million yuan, an increase of 75% over the previous year. 9 enterprises with sales revenue of more than 100 million yuan. The total industrial output value increased from 2.04 million yuan in 1978 to 3.25 billion yuan in 2011, an increase of 31% over the previous year.

business

At the end of 2011, Zhonggu town had 239 commercial outlets and 829 employees. In 2011, the total sales of social goods reached 300 million yuan, an increase of 30% over the previous year.

finance

At the end of 2011, three banks and financial institutions in Zhonggu town opened branches or offices; the balance of various deposits was 180 million yuan, an increase of 0.5% over the previous year; the per capita savings was 6500 yuan; the balance of various loans was 150 million yuan, an increase of 1% over the previous year.

social undertakings

education

At the end of 2011, there were 10 kindergartens with 510 children and 20 full-time teachers in Zhonggu town; 4 primary schools with 1222 students and 100 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%; 1 junior middle school with 750 students and 96 full-time teachers, and the enrollment rate of school-age population in junior middle school, the enrollment rate of primary and junior high school and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 100%. In 2011, the education expenditure reached 12.409 million yuan, and the education expenditure in the budget was 12.258 million yuan.

Cultural undertakings

At the end of 2011, Zhonggu town had a cultural and art group with 35 members, a cultural station, a library and a collection of 5120 books. At the end of 2011, there were 8700 cable TV users, and the comprehensive TV coverage rate was 100%.

medical and health work

By the end of 2011, Zhonggu town had 22 medical and health institutions at all levels, including one comprehensive health center; 35 beds, including 24 beds in public health institutions, with 1.3 medical beds per thousand people, and the total value of fixed assets was 100 million yuan. There were 52 health professionals, including 25 licensed doctors, 2 licensed assistant doctors and 25 registered nurses. In 2011, medical institutions (above outpatient department) completed 16000 person times of diagnosis and treatment. In 2011, the popularization rate of safe drinking water in rural areas was 92%, the popularization rate of sanitary toilets in rural areas was 51%, and the number of participants in the new rural cooperative medical system was 23000, with the participation rate of 85%.

social security

In 2011, there were 18 households and 21 people in Zhonggu town. There are 846 rural minimum living security households with 1109 people; 37 rural five guarantees are centralized; 137 rural five guarantees are decentralized; 12 rural medical assistance; and 1372 rural cooperative medical services funded by civil affairs departments. The state subsidized 89 people.

traffic

Zhonggu town has 102 national roads passing through the territory.

History and culture

In 1929, a small station in the middle of the Shen Chang railway, named Zhonggu station, was built.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Tie Ling Shi Kai Yuan Shi Zhong Gu Zhen