Chengping Manchu Township, Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province

Chengping Manchu Township

Chengping Manchu Township is located in the southwest of Xifeng County, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, 40 kilometers away from the county seat. It is adjacent to Gaojiadian town of Xifeng County in the East, weiyuanbao town of Kaiyuan city in the west, yangmulinzi township of Qinghe District in the South and Songshu Township in the north. The area of the township is 220000 mu, with convenient transportation. Chengping township government, with a population of 11500 and an area of 143 square kilometers, governs 13 village committees: Chengping, Xingde, Zhonghe, Xindian, Shixiang, Qingjing, Huiying, Shicheng, Tongtai, Jingxian, Shuangquan, Dongcheng and Fenglou.

geographical position

Chengping Manchu Township of Xifeng County is located in the southwest of Xifeng County, at the junction of Xifeng, Kaiyuan and Qinghe counties, connecting Gaojiadian town of Xifeng County in the East, weiyuanbao town of Kaiyuan city and Yangmu town of Qinghe District in the west, Fangmu town of Xifeng County in the South and Gaojiadian town of Xifeng County in the north. The total area of the township is 220000 mu (147 square kilometers), including 35000 mu of arable land and 160000 mu of forest land (including 40000 mu of state-owned forest farm). It is a typical mountainous township.

Historical evolution

Chengping Manchu Township is one of the first ethnic minority townships approved in 1984. It was originally Tongtai people's commune. In 1963, it was renamed Chengping people's commune because the seat of the government was moved from Tongtai village to Chengping village. Later, it was renamed Chengping Township People's government. In 1984, it was approved by the provincial government to establish Chengping Manchu Township.

Population nationality

Under the jurisdiction of the township 10 villages, 32 natural villages, 62 villager groups. The township has a population of 13219, including 12705 agricultural population, 514 non-agricultural population and 5497 rural labor force. It includes six ethnic groups: Manchu, Han, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and Xibo, of which Manchu accounts for more than 95%.

natural resources

In Chengping Manchu Township, there are three natural gullies, Toudaogou, Jinzhaigou and tongtaigou, and three main rivers, Shixiang River, jinzhaihe River and Taibi River, are formed along with the gullies. The rural land is high in the East and low in the west, with low hills as the main landform. The soil is mostly black soil, clay and yellow sand soil. The climate belongs to temperate continental climate, "spring drought, summer waterlogging and early autumn frost" is the inherent microclimate in the township. The frost free period is about 130 days, the annual average temperature is about 17 ℃, and the annual precipitation is about 750 mm, mostly concentrated in June to August. More suitable for crop growth, the main crops are corn, soybean, rice, etc.; the main fruits are apple, pear, plum, apricot, grape, hawthorn, etc. Wild resources include Pinus tabulaeformis, Larix gmelinii, wild fruits, wild vegetables, Chinese herbal medicine, etc.; wild animal resources include rabbits, pheasants, tits, river fish, etc.; mineral resources include stone, peat soil, etc., with very rich reserves and great development potential.

economic development

The leading industry of Manchu Township in Chengping is rubber products, with more than 100 types of rubber tubes and rubber parts, which sell well all over the country. The agriculture is dominated by tussah, hazelnut, wild vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine Schisandra. The annual output of stick is 550000 Jin, the annual output of cocoon is 350000 tons, and Schisandra is more than 900 mu. Relying on the mountain resources, the township adjusts the industrial structure, develops the characteristic economy, takes the road of deep processing of agricultural and sideline products, focuses on establishing labor-intensive high value-added industries, and strives to build a harmonious and prosperous new Chengping. Chengping people have a strong sense of reform and opening up, and have enough courage and courage. In the 1970s, it was the first township for cattle improvement in China; in the early 1980s, it was famous for the first household contract responsibility system in the province; the famous "xifenghong" Hawthorn originated in Manchu Township of Chengping; in the 1990s, the people of Chengping took the lead in the reform of the management right of mountain forest and the restructuring of enterprises in the province; in the new century, the people of Chengping took advantage of the mountainous areas The largest production base of Schisandra chinensis has been built in northern Liaoning Province. The area of hazelnut garden has exceeded 20000 mu. The hazelnut of "pingxiangwang" has gone to the whole country, and the output of tussah cocoon has increased year by year. in the tide of market economy, Chengping has made great efforts to blaze a road of development with local characteristics, which has enabled the rural economy to achieve leapfrog development. In 2004, the total social output value of the township reached 146.3 million yuan, 2.3 times higher than that in 1994. Among them, the agricultural output value reached 48 million yuan, an increase of 78%, the industrial output value reached 36.2 million yuan, an increase of 2 times, and the diversified economy output value reached 6.21 million yuan, an increase of 3.2 times. The total grain output reached 21000 tons, an increase of 86%, and the total meat output reached 1500 tons, an increase of three times. The per capita income of farmers reached 2130 yuan, an increase of 82%. Chengping Manchu Township vigorously promotes the process of agriculture, continuously increases the adjustment of industrial structure, gives full play to the advantages of mountain resources, and strives to cultivate regional economy with characteristics. Chinese herbal medicine, aquaculture, hazelnut, tussah and other leading industries formed scale. First, 3 million yuan will be invested to establish the production base of Chinese herbal medicine, mainly in Dongcheng village and Huiying village. The total area of the base is 1500 mu, with liaowuwei as the main variety and Platycodon grandiflorum, bupleurum, astragalus, Lithospermum as the supplement. Secondly, hazelnut production base was established in Jingxian village, Fenglou village and Chengping village. In normal years, it can produce 350 tons of hazelnut with an output value of more than 7 million yuan. Hazelnut produced in Chengping Manchu Township is a kind of pure natural green food. It is famous for its thin skin, big kernel and mellow taste. It has dual effects of nutrition and health care. "Pingxiangwang" brand hazelnut products have occupied the whole Northeast market, and are exported to Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces, favored by the majority of consumers. The third is to establish tussah production base mainly in Zhonghe village, Shixiang village, Xingde village and Shicheng village. In 2004, there were 270 tussah silkworms, 37.5 tons cocoon production and 7.5 million yuan output value. The fourth is to establish pig and broiler breeding bases in Xingde village, Chengping village and Dongcheng village. In 2004, the number of live pigs exceeded 50000, the number of broilers exceeded 1 million, and the output value could reach 60 million yuan. "No work, no wealth, no business, no life." Chengping Manchu Township makes full use of mountain resources, gives full play to mountain advantages, grasps market information, and vigorously develops private economy. There are 6 township enterprises mainly engaged in agricultural products processing and rubber, with an annual output value of 15 million yuan. At the same time, efforts should be made to attract investment. Chengping Manchu Township is rich in labor resources. There are 21 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines and more than 30 kinds of wild vegetables. It has good forestry resources and many varieties of agricultural products. It is suitable for developing labor-intensive enterprises and processing enterprises of agricultural and forestry products and by-products. People with insight from home and abroad are welcome to invest and set up factories. In recent years, the construction of the commercial street has begun to take shape. Various commercial purchase and sale, catering services, cultural entertainment, information technology consulting, etc. have activated the rural market. The financial, postal, telecommunications and other service industries are complete, which has promoted the economic development of Chengping. In 2006, the work of Chengping Township kept pace with the times and reached a new level. By the end of October, the township had invested 37 million yuan in fixed assets, accounting for 148% of the planned target, with 533000 yuan in fiscal revenue, 1400 square meters in investment promotion for Northeast local products trading center, 16.35 million yuan in added value and 12 million yuan in fixed assets.

social undertakings

The social undertakings of the township are developing rapidly. "Ten Star civilized households", "learning families", "science and technology demonstration households" and other spiritual civilization building activities have been carried out well, and the cultural infrastructure and legal system construction have been strengthened. In 2000, Dongcheng village invested 50000 yuan to build the first farmers' Cultural Square in the county. Ten villages in the township have libraries, farmers' activity rooms, science popularization walls, newspaper reading columns, etc., and there are farmers' Yangge teams for self entertainment. The multi-channel and multi form "fourth five year plan" law popularization activities are flourishing. The comprehensive management of social security has been strengthened, and the construction of soft environment has achieved initial results. In 2004, it was rated as an advanced township by the municipal Party committee and the municipal government. The closed-circuit television network of the whole county has been realized, and the coverage rate is 100%. The installation rate of program-controlled telephone reached 38%. In recent years, 2.5 million yuan has been invested to improve the teaching conditions of primary and secondary schools in the township, ensuring the popularization of nine-year compulsory education. Township hospital equipment, medical staff are complete, basically able to meet the needs of treatment and prevention.

Celebrities in Chengping

Chengping Manchu Township has beautiful scenery and outstanding people. During the Anti Japanese War, Chang Longji, a patriot who shot and killed nanmu Shilong, the top Japanese officer in Northeast China, was born in Chengping.

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Tie Ling Shi Xi Feng Xian Cheng Ping Man Zu Xiang